{"id":6806,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"65","bab_id":28.01,"english_bab_number":"1","arabic_bab_number":"1","hadith_number":"4772","our_hadith_number":294,"arabic_urn":181070,"arabic_bab_name":"باب قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏إِنَّكَ لاَ تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ‏}‏","arabic_text":"\"‏ أَىْ عَمِّ قُلْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، كَلِمَةً أُحَاجُّ لَكَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعْرِضُهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَيُعِيدَانِهِ بِتِلْكَ الْمَقَالَةِ حَتَّى قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ آخِرَ مَا كَلَّمَهُمْ عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَأَبَى أَنْ يَقُولُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ‏.‏ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ وَاللَّهِ لأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏{‏مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ‏}‏ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏{‏إِنَّكَ لاَ تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ‏}‏‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"\"‏ 'ay 'ammi qul laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa alllahu، kalimahan 'uhaajju laka bihaa 'inda alllahi ‏\"‏‏.‏ faqaala 'abuw jahlin wa'abdu alllahi bnu 'abiy 'umayyaha 'atarghabu 'an millahi 'abdi almuttalibi falam yazal rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ya'riduhaa 'alayhi، wayu'iydaanihi bitilka almaqaalahi hattay qaala 'abuw taalibin 'aakhira maa kallamahum 'alay millahi 'abdi almuttalibi، wa'abay 'an yaquwlu laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa alllahu‏.‏ qaala qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ waalllahi l'astaghfiranna laka maa lam 'unha 'anka ‏\"‏‏.‏ fa'anzala alllahu ‏{‏maa kaana lilnnabiyyi waalladhiyna 'aamanuwa 'an yastaghfiruwa lilmushrikiyna‏}‏ wa'anzala alllahu fiy 'abiy taalibin، faqaala lirasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏{‏'innaka laa tahdiy man 'ahbabta walakinna alllaha yahdiy man yashaa'u‏}‏‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":44500,"english_bab_name":"The Statement of Allah the Exalted: \"Verily! You (O Muḥammad pbuh) guide not whom you like, but Allah guides whom He wills...\" (V.28:56)","english_text":"

\nNarrated Al-Musaiyab:\n\n

When Abu Talib was on his death bed, Allah's Apostle came to him and found with him, Abu Jahl and \n`Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya bin Al-Mughira. Allah's Apostle said, \"O uncle! Say: None has the right to \nbe worshipped except Allah, a sentence with which I will defend you before Allah.\" On that Abu Jahl \nand `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya said to Abu Talib, \"Will you now leave the religion of `Abdul \nMuttalib?\" Allah's Apostle kept on inviting him to say that sentence while the other two kept on \nrepeating their sentence before him till Abu Talib said as the last thing he said to them, \"I am on the \nreligion of `Abdul Muttalib,\" and refused to say: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah. \nOn that Allah's Apostle said, \"By Allah, I will keep on asking Allah's forgiveness for you unless I am \nforbidden (by Allah) to do so.\" So Allah revealed:-- \n'It is not fitting for the Prophet and those who believe that they should invoke (Allah) for forgiveness \nfor pagans.' (9.113) And then Allah revealed especially about Abu Talib:--'Verily! You (O, \nMuhammad) guide not whom you like, but Allah guides whom He will.' (28.56)","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}