{"id":6305,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"78","bab_id":115.0,"english_bab_number":"115","arabic_bab_number":"115","hadith_number":"6207","our_hadith_number":231,"arabic_urn":175250,"arabic_bab_name":"باب كُنْيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِ","arabic_text":"رَكِبَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ فَدَكِيَّةٌ وَأُسَامَةُ وَرَاءَهُ، يَعُودُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ فِي بَنِي حَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَسَارَا حَتَّى مَرَّا بِمَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَىٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَىٍّ، فَإِذَا فِي الْمَجْلِسِ أَخْلاَطٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الأَوْثَانِ وَالْيَهُودِ، وَفِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ، فَلَمَّا غَشِيَتِ الْمَجْلِسَ عَجَاجَةُ الدَّابَّةِ خَمَّرَ ابْنُ أُبَىٍّ أَنْفَهُ بِرِدَائِهِ وَقَالَ لاَ تُغَبِّرُوا عَلَيْنَا‏.‏ فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْآنَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَىٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ أَيُّهَا الْمَرْءُ لاَ أَحْسَنَ مِمَّا تَقُولُ إِنْ كَانَ حَقًّا، فَلاَ تُؤْذِنَا بِهِ فِي مَجَالِسِنَا، فَمَنْ جَاءَكَ فَاقْصُصْ عَلَيْهِ‏.‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَاغْشَنَا فِي مَجَالِسِنَا فَإِنَّا نُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ فَاسْتَبَّ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالْيَهُودُ حَتَّى كَادُوا يَتَثَاوَرُونَ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْفِضُهُمْ حَتَّى سَكَتُوا، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم دَابَّتَهُ فَسَارَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ أَىْ سَعْدُ أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالَ أَبُو حُبَابٍ ـ يُرِيدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَىٍّ ـ قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ أَىْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ، اعْفُ عَنْهُ وَاصْفَحْ، فَوَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ لَقَدْ جَاءَ اللَّهُ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ، وَلَقَدِ اصْطَلَحَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْبَحْرَةِ عَلَى أَنْ يُتَوِّجُوهُ وَيُعَصِّبُوهُ بِالْعِصَابَةِ، فَلَمَّا رَدَّ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ بِالْحَقِّ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَ شَرِقَ بِذَلِكَ فَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ بِهِ مَا رَأَيْتَ‏.‏ فَعَفَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابُهُ يَعْفُونَ عَنِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ كَمَا أَمَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ، وَيَصْبِرُونَ عَلَى الأَذَى، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏{‏وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ‏}‏ الآيَةَ، وَقَالَ ‏{‏وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ‏}‏ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَأَوَّلُ فِي الْعَفْوِ عَنْهُمْ مَا أَمَرَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ حَتَّى أَذِنَ لَهُ فِيهِمْ، فَلَمَّا غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَدْرًا، فَقَتَلَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مَنْ قَتَلَ مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ الْكُفَّارِ، وَسَادَةِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابُهُ مَنْصُورِينَ غَانِمِينَ مَعَهُمْ أُسَارَى مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ الْكُفَّارِ وَسَادَةِ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ ابْنُ أُبَىٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ، وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ عَبَدَةِ الأَوْثَانِ هَذَا أَمْرٌ قَدْ تَوَجَّهَ فَبَايِعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ فَأَسْلَمُوا","arabic_transliteration":"rakiba 'alay himaarin 'alayhi qatiyfahun fadakiyyahun wa'usaamahu waraa'ahu، ya'uwdu sa'da bna 'ubaadaha fiy baniy haarithi bni alkhazraji qabla waq'ahi badrin، fasaaraa hattay marraa bimajlisin fiyhi 'abdu alllahi bnu 'ubayyin abnu saluwla، wadhalika qabla 'an yuslima 'abdu alllahi bnu 'ubayyin، fa'idhaa fiy almajlisi 'akhlaatun mina almuslimiyna waalmushrikiyna 'abadahi al'awthaani waalyahuwdi، wafiy almuslimiyna 'abdu alllahi bnu rawaahaha، falammaa ghashiyati almajlisa 'ajaajahu alddaabbahi khammara abnu 'ubayyin 'anfahu biridaa'ihi waqaala laa tughabbiruwa 'alaynaa‏.‏ fasallama rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'alayhim، thumma waqafa fanazala fada'aahum 'ilay alllahi waqara'a 'alayhimu alqur'aana، faqaala lahu 'abdu alllahi bnu 'ubayyin abnu saluwla 'ayyuhaa almar'u laa 'ahsana mimmaa taquwlu 'in kaana haqqana، falaa tu'dhinaa bihi fiy majaalisinaa، faman jaa'aka faaqsus 'alayhi‏.‏ qaala 'abdu alllahi bnu rawaahaha balay yaa rasuwla alllahi faaghshanaa fiy majaalisinaa fa'innaa nuhibbu dhalika‏.‏ faastabba almuslimuwna waalmushrikuwna waalyahuwdu hattay kaaduwa yatathaawaruwna falam yazal rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yakhfiduhum hattay sakatuwa، thumma rakiba rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm daabbatahu fasaara hattay dakhala 'alay sa'di bni 'ubaadaha، faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'ay sa'du 'alam tasma' maa qaala 'abuw hubaabin  yuriydu 'abda alllahi bna 'ubayyin  qaala kadhaa wakadhaa ‏\"‏‏.‏ faqaala sa'du bnu 'ubaadaha 'ay rasuwla alllahi bi'abiy 'anta، a'fu 'anhu waasfah، fawaalladhiy 'anzala 'alayka alkitaaba laqad jaa'a alllahu bialhaqqi alladhiy 'anzala 'alayka، walaqadi astalaha 'ahlu hadhihi albahrahi 'alay 'an yutawwijuwhu wayu'assibuwhu bial'isaabahi، falammaa radda alllahu dhalika bialhaqqi alladhiy 'a'taaka shariqa bidhalika fadhalika fa'ala bihi maa ra'ayta‏.‏ fa'afaa 'anhu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wakaana rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wa'ashaabuhu ya'fuwna 'ani almushrikiyna wa'ahli alkitaabi kamaa 'amarahumu alllahu، wayasbiruwna 'alay al'adhay، qaala alllahu ta'aalay ‏{‏walatasma'unna mina alladhiyna 'uwtuwa alkitaaba‏}‏ al'aayaha، waqaala ‏{‏wadda kathiyrun min 'ahli alkitaabi‏}‏ fakaana rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yata'awwalu fiy al'afwi 'anhum maa 'amarahu alllahu bihi hattay 'adhina lahu fiyhim، falammaa ghazaa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm badrana، faqatala alllahu bihaa man qatala min sanaadiydi alkuffaari، wasaadahi qurayshin، faqafala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wa'ashaabuhu mansuwriyna ghaanimiyna ma'ahum 'usaaray min sanaadiydi alkuffaari wasaadahi qurayshin qaala abnu 'ubayyin abnu saluwla، waman ma'ahu mina almushrikiyna 'abadahi al'awthaani hadhaa 'amrun qad tawajjaha fabaayi'uwa rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'alay al'islaami fa'aslamuwa","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":58310,"english_bab_name":"The Kunyah of Al-Mushrik.","english_text":"<p>\nNarrated Usama bin Zaid:\n\n<p>That Allah's Apostle rode over a donkey covered with a Fadakiya (velvet sheet) and Usama was riding \nbehind him. He was visiting Sa`d bin 'Ubada (who was sick) in the dwelling place of Bani Al-Harith \nbin Al-Khazraj and this incident happened before the battle of Badr. They proceeded till they passed \nby a gathering in which `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul was present., and that was before `Abdullah bin \nUbat embraced Islam. In that gathering there were Muslims, pagan idolators and Jews, and among the \nMuslims there was `Abdullah bin Rawaha. \nWhen a cloud of dust raised by (the movement of ) the animal covered that gathering, `Abdullah bin \nUbai covered his nose with his garment and said, \"Do not cover us with dust.\" Allah's Apostle greeted \nthem, stopped, dismounted and invited them to Allah (i.e. to embrace Islam) and recited to them the \nHoly Qur'an. On that `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul said to him, \"O man! There is nothing better than \nwhat you say, if it is the truth. So do not trouble us with it in our gatherings, but if somebody comes to \nyou, you can preach to him.\" On that `Abdullah bin Rawaha said \"Yes, O Allah's Apostle! Call on us \nin our gathering, for we love that.\" So the Muslims, the pagans and the Jews started abusing one \nanother till they were about to fight with one another. Allah's Apostle kept on quietening them till all \nof them became quiet, and then Allah's Apostle rode his animal and proceeded till he entered upon \nSa`d bin 'Ubada. Allah's Apostle said, \"O Sa`d! Didn't you hear what Abu Habab said?\" (meaning \n`Abdullah bin Unbar). \"He said so-and-so.\" Sa`d bin Ubada said, \"O Allah's Apostle! Let my father be \nsacrificed for you ! Excuse and forgive him for, by Him Who revealed to you the Book, Allah sent the \nTruth which was revealed to you at the time when the people of this town had decided to crown him \n(`Abdullah bin Ubai) as their ruler. \nSo when Allah had prevented that with the Truth He had given you, he was choked by that, and that \ncaused him to behave in such an impolite manner which you had noticed.\" So Allah's Apostle excused \nhim. (It was the custom of) Allah's Apostle and his companions to excuse the pagans and the people of \nthe scripture (Christians and Jews) as Allah ordered them, and they used to be patient when annoyed \n(by them). Allah said: 'You shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who received the \nScripture before you.....and from the pagans (3.186) \nHe also said: 'Many of the people of the scripture wish that if they could turn you away as disbelievers \nafter you have believed. .... (2.109) So Allah's Apostle used to apply what Allah had ordered him by \nexcusing them till he was allowed to fight against them. When Allah's Apostle had fought the battle of \nBadr and Allah killed whomever He killed among the chiefs of the infidels and the nobles of Quraish, \nand Allah's Apostle and his companions had returned with victory and booty, bringing with them \nsome of the chiefs of the infidels and the nobles of the Quraish as captives. `Abdullah bin Ubai bin \nSalul and the pagan idolators who were with him, said, \"This matter (Islam) has now brought out its \nface (triumphed), so give Allah's Apostle the pledge of allegiance (for embracing Islam.)\". Then they \nbecame Muslims.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}