{"id":5877,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"56","bab_id":170.0,"english_bab_number":"170","arabic_bab_number":"170","hadith_number":"3045","our_hadith_number":251,"arabic_urn":170610,"arabic_bab_name":"باب هَلْ يَسْتَأْسِرُ الرَّجُلُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَأْسِرْ، وَمَنْ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْقَتْلِ","arabic_text":"بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَشَرَةَ رَهْطٍ سَرِيَّةً عَيْنًا، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَاصِمَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ جَدَّ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالْهَدَأَةِ وَهْوَ بَيْنَ عُسْفَانَ وَمَكَّةَ ذُكِرُوا لِحَىٍّ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ بَنُو لِحْيَانَ، فَنَفَرُوا لَهُمْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ مِائَتَىْ رَجُلٍ، كُلُّهُمْ رَامٍ، فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ حَتَّى وَجَدُوا مَأْكَلَهُمْ تَمْرًا تَزَوَّدُوهُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالُوا هَذَا تَمْرُ يَثْرِبَ‏.‏ فَاقْتَصُّوا آثَارَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ عَاصِمٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لَجَئُوا إِلَى فَدْفَدٍ، وَأَحَاطَ بِهِمُ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالُوا لَهُمُ انْزِلُوا وَأَعْطُونَا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ، وَلَكُمُ الْعَهْدُ وَالْمِيثَاقُ، وَلاَ نَقْتُلُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا‏.‏ قَالَ عَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَمِيرُ السَّرِيَّةِ أَمَّا أَنَا فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ أَنْزِلُ الْيَوْمَ فِي ذِمَّةِ كَافِرٍ، اللَّهُمَّ أَخْبِرْ عَنَّا نَبِيَّكَ‏.‏ فَرَمَوْهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ، فَقَتَلُوا عَاصِمًا فِي سَبْعَةٍ، فَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ ثَلاَثَةُ رَهْطٍ بِالْعَهْدِ وَالْمِيثَاقِ، مِنْهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ الأَنْصَارِيُّ وَابْنُ دَثِنَةَ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنُوا مِنْهُمْ أَطْلَقُوا أَوْتَارَ قِسِيِّهِمْ فَأَوْثَقُوهُمْ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ الثَّالِثُ هَذَا أَوَّلُ الْغَدْرِ، وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَصْحَبُكُمْ، إِنَّ فِي هَؤُلاَءِ لأُسْوَةً‏.‏ يُرِيدُ الْقَتْلَى، فَجَرَّرُوهُ وَعَالَجُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَصْحَبَهُمْ فَأَبَى فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَانْطَلَقُوا بِخُبَيْبٍ وَابْنِ دَثِنَةَ حَتَّى بَاعُوهُمَا بِمَكَّةَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ، فَابْتَاعَ خُبَيْبًا بَنُو الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ قَتَلَ الْحَارِثَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَلَبِثَ خُبَيْبٌ عِنْدَهُمْ أَسِيرًا، فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ أَنَّ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُمْ حِينَ اجْتَمَعُوا اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهَا مُوسَى يَسْتَحِدُّ بِهَا فَأَعَارَتْهُ، فَأَخَذَ ابْنًا لِي وَأَنَا غَافِلَةٌ حِينَ أَتَاهُ قَالَتْ فَوَجَدْتُهُ مُجْلِسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ وَالْمُوسَى بِيَدِهِ، فَفَزِعْتُ فَزْعَةً عَرَفَهَا خُبَيْبٌ فِي وَجْهِي فَقَالَ تَخْشَيْنَ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ مَا كُنْتُ لأَفْعَلَ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ أَسِيرًا قَطُّ خَيْرًا مِنْ خُبَيْبٍ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتُهُ يَوْمًا يَأْكُلُ مِنْ قِطْفِ عِنَبٍ فِي يَدِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمُوثَقٌ فِي الْحَدِيدِ، وَمَا بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ ثَمَرٍ وَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ إِنَّهُ لَرِزْقٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ رَزَقَهُ خُبَيْبًا، فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا مِنَ الْحَرَمِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ فِي الْحِلِّ، قَالَ لَهُمْ خُبَيْبٌ ذَرُونِي أَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ‏.‏ فَتَرَكُوهُ، فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَظُنُّوا أَنَّ مَا بِي جَزَعٌ لَطَوَّلْتُهَا اللَّهُمَّ أَحْصِهِمْ عَدَدًا‏.‏ وَلَسْتُ أُبَالِي حِينَ أُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمًا عَلَى أَىِّ شِقٍّ كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَصْرَعِي وَذَلِكَ فِي ذَاتِ الإِلَهِ وَإِنْ يَشَأْ يُبَارِكْ عَلَى أَوْصَالِ شِلْوٍ مُمَزَّعِ فَقَتَلَهُ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَكَانَ خُبَيْبٌ هُوَ سَنَّ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ لِكُلِّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ قُتِلَ صَبْرًا، فَاسْتَجَابَ اللَّهُ لِعَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ يَوْمَ أُصِيبَ، فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَصْحَابَهُ خَبَرَهُمْ وَمَا أُصِيبُوا، وَبَعَثَ نَاسٌ مِنْ كُفَّارِ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى عَاصِمٍ حِينَ حُدِّثُوا أَنَّهُ قُتِلَ لِيُؤْتَوْا بِشَىْءٍ مِنْهُ يُعْرَفُ، وَكَانَ قَدْ قَتَلَ رَجُلاً مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَبُعِثَ عَلَى عَاصِمٍ مِثْلُ الظُّلَّةِ مِنَ الدَّبْرِ، فَحَمَتْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِهِمْ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَقْطَعَ مِنْ لَحْمِهِ شَيْئًا‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"ba'atha rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'asharaha rahtin sariyyahan 'aynana، wa'ammara 'alayhim 'aasima bna thaabitin al'ansaariyya jadda 'aasimi bni 'umara، faantalaquwa hattay 'idhaa kaanuwa bialhada'ahi wahwa bayna 'usfaana wamakkaha dhukiruwa lihayyin min hudhaylin yuqaalu lahum banuw lihyaana، fanafaruwa lahum qariybana min mia'atay rajulin، kulluhum raamin، faaqtassuwa 'aathaarahum hattay wajaduwa ma'kalahum tamrana tazawwaduwhu mina almadiynahi faqaaluwa hadhaa tamru yathriba‏.‏ faaqtassuwa 'aathaarahum، falammaa ra'aahum 'aasimun wa'ashaabuhu laja'uwa 'ilay fadfadin، wa'ahaata bihimu alqawmu faqaaluwa lahumu anziluwa wa'a'tuwnaa bi'aydiykum، walakumu al'ahdu waalmiythaaqu، walaa naqtulu minkum 'ahadana‏.‏ qaala 'aasimu bnu thaabitin 'amiyru alssariyyahi 'ammaa 'anaa fawaalllahi laa 'anzilu alyawma fiy dhimmahi kaafirin، alllahumma 'akhbir 'annaa nabiyyaka‏.‏ faramawhum bialnnabli، faqataluwa 'aasimana fiy sab'ahin، fanazala 'ilayhim thalaathahu rahtin bial'ahdi waalmiythaaqi، minhum khubaybun al'ansaariyyu waabnu dathinaha warajulun 'aakharu، falammaa astamkanuwa minhum 'atlaquwa 'awtaara qisiyyihim fa'awthaquwhum faqaala alrrajulu alththaalithu hadhaa 'awwalu alghadri، waalllahi laa 'ashabukum، 'inna fiy ha'ulaa'i l'uswahan‏.‏ yuriydu alqatlay، fajarraruwhu wa'aalajuwhu 'alay 'an yashabahum fa'abay faqataluwhu، faantalaquwa bikhubaybin waabni dathinaha hattay baa'uwhumaa bimakkaha ba'da waq'ahi badrin، faabtaa'a khubaybana banuw alhaarithi bni 'aamiri bni nawfali bni 'abdi manaafin، wakaana khubaybun huwa qatala alhaaritha bna 'aamirin yawma badrin، falabitha khubaybun 'indahum 'asiyrana، fa'akhbaraniy 'ubaydu alllahi bnu 'iyaadin 'anna binta alhaarithi 'akhbarathu 'annahum hiyna ajtama'uwa asta'aara minhaa muwsay yastahiddu bihaa fa'a'aarathu، fa'akhadha abnana liy wa'anaa ghaafilahun hiyna 'ataahu qaalat fawajadtuhu mujlisahu 'alay fakhidhihi waalmuwsay biyadihi، fafazi'tu faz'ahan 'arafahaa khubaybun fiy wajhiy faqaala takhshayna 'an 'aqtulahu maa kuntu l'af'ala dhalika‏.‏ waalllahi maa ra'aytu 'asiyrana qattu khayrana min khubaybin، waalllahi laqad wajadtuhu yawmana ya'kulu min qitfi 'inabin fiy yadihi، wa'innahu lamuwthaqun fiy alhadiydi، wamaa bimakkaha min thamarin wakaanat taquwlu 'innahu larizqun mina alllahi razaqahu khubaybana، falammaa kharajuwa mina alharami liyaqtuluwhu fiy alhilli، qaala lahum khubaybun dharuwniy 'arka' rak'atayni‏.‏ fatarakuwhu، faraka'a rak'atayni thumma qaala lawlaa 'an tazunnuwa 'anna maa biy jaza'un latawwaltuhaa alllahumma 'ahsihim 'adadana‏.‏ walastu 'ubaaliy hiyna 'uqtalu muslimana 'alay 'ayyi shiqqin kaana lillahi masra'iy wadhalika fiy dhaati al'ilahi wa'in yasha' yubaarik 'alay 'awsaali shilwin mumazza'i faqatalahu abnu alhaarithi، fakaana khubaybun huwa sanna alrrak'atayni likulli amri'in muslimin qutila sabrana، faastajaaba alllahu li'aasimi bni thaabitin yawma 'usiyba، fa'akhbara alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm 'ashaabahu khabarahum wamaa 'usiybuwa، waba'atha naasun min kuffaari qurayshin 'ilay 'aasimin hiyna huddithuwa 'annahu qutila liyu'tawa bishay'in minhu yu'rafu، wakaana qad qatala rajulaan min 'uzamaa'ihim yawma badrin، fabu'itha 'alay 'aasimin mithlu alzzullahi mina alddabri، fahamathu min rasuwlihim، falam yaqdiruwa 'alay 'an yaqta'a min lahmihi shay'ana‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":28440,"english_bab_name":"The performance of a two Rak'a Salat before being put to death","english_text":"<p>\nNarrated Abu Huraira:\n\n<p>Allah's Apostle sent a Sariya of ten men as spies under the leadership of `Asim bin Thabit al-Ansari, \nthe grandfather of `Asim bin `Umar Al-Khattab. They proceeded till they reached Hadaa, a place \nbetween 'Usfan, and Mecca, and their news reached a branch of the tribe of Hudhail called Bani \nLihyan. About two-hundred men, who were all archers, hurried to follow their tracks till they found \nthe place where they had eaten dates they had brought with them from Medina. They said, \"These are \nthe dates of Yathrib (i.e. Medina), \"and continued following their tracks When `Asim and his \ncompanions saw their pursuers, they went up a high place and the infidels circled them. The infidels \nsaid to them, \"Come down and surrender, and we promise and guarantee you that we will not kill any \none of you\" `Asim bin Thabit; the leader of the Sariya said, \"By Allah! I will not come down to be \nunder the protection of infidels. O Allah! Convey our news to Your Prophet. Then the infidels threw \narrows at them till they martyred `Asim along with six other men, and three men came down \naccepting their promise and convention, and they were Khubaib-al-Ansari and Ibn Dathina and \nanother man So, when the infidels captured them, they undid the strings of their bows and tied them. \nThen the third (of the captives) said, \"This is the first betrayal. By Allah! I will not go with you. No \ndoubt these, namely the martyred, have set a good example to us.\" So, they dragged him and tried to \ncompel him to accompany them, but as he refused, they killed him. They took Khubaid and Ibn \nDathina with them and sold them (as slaves) in Mecca (and all that took place) after the battle of Badr. \nKhubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin `Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib \nwho had killed Al-Harith bin 'Amir on the day (of the battle of) Badr. So, Khubaib remained a \nprisoner with those people. \nNarrated Az-Zuhri: 'Ubaidullah bin 'Iyyad said that the daughter of Al-Harith had told him, \"When \nthose people gathered (to kill Khubaib) he borrowed a razor from me to shave his pubes and I gave it \nto him. Then he took a son of mine while I was unaware when he came upon him. I saw him placing \nmy son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. I got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the \nagitation on my face and said, 'Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do so.' By Allah, I \nnever saw a prisoner better than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating of a bunch of grapes in \nhis hand while he was chained in irons, and there was no fruit at that time in Mecca.\" The daughter of \nAl-Harith used to say, \"It was a boon Allah bestowed upon Khubaib.\" When they took him out of the \nSanctuary (of Mecca) to kill him outside its boundaries, Khubaib requested them to let him offer two \nrak`at (prayer). \nThey allowed him and he offered Two rak`at and then said, \"Hadn't I been afraid that you would think \nthat I was afraid (of being killed), I would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah, kill them all with no \nexception.\" (He then recited the poetic verse):-- \"I being martyred as a Muslim, Do not mind how I am \nkilled in Allah's Cause, For my killing is for Allah's Sake, And if Allah wishes, He will bless the \namputated parts of a torn body\" Then the son of Al Harith killed him. So, it was Khubaib who set the \ntradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in captivity, to offer a two-rak`at prayer (before being \nkilled). Allah fulfilled the invocation of `Asim bin Thabit on that very day on which he was martyred. \nThe Prophet informed his companions of their news and what had happened to them. Later on when \nsome infidels from Quraish were informed that `Asim had been killed, they sent some people to fetch \na part of his body (i.e. his head) by which he would be recognized. (That was because) `Asim had \nkilled one of their chiefs on the day (of the battle) of Badr. So, a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady \ncloud, were sent to hover over `Asim and protect him from their messenger and thus they could not \ncut off anything from his flesh.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}