{"id":5565,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"96","bab_id":5.0,"english_bab_number":"5","arabic_bab_number":"5","hadith_number":"7305","our_hadith_number":36,"arabic_urn":164220,"arabic_bab_name":"باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ التَّعَمُّقِ وَالتَّنَازُعِ فِي الْعِلْمِ وَالْغُلُوِّ فِي الدِّينِ وَالْبِدَعِ","arabic_text":"لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ‏\"‏‏.‏ يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَفْسَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ الرَّهْطُ قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ فَأَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ قَالاَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَإِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الأَمْرِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ بِشَىْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ ‏{‏مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ‏}‏ الآيَةَ، فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ خَالِصَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثُمَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا احْتَازَهَا دُونَكُمْ وَلاَ اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ، وَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمُوهَا وَبَثَّهَا فِيكُمْ، حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مَا بَقِيَ فَيَجْعَلُهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللَّهِ، فَعَمِلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِذَلِكَ حَيَاتَهُ، أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ أَنْشُدُكُمَا اللَّهَ هَلْ تَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِكَ قَالاَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ ثُمَّ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَقَبَضَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَعَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وَأَنْتُمَا حِينَئِذٍ ـ وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ ـ تَزْعُمَانِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فِيهَا كَذَا، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ فِيهَا صَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، ثُمَّ تَوَفَّى اللَّهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ‏.‏ فَقَبَضْتُهَا سَنَتَيْنِ أَعْمَلُ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي وَكَلِمَتُكُمَا عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَأَمْرُكُمَا جَمِيعٌ، جِئْتَنِي تَسْأَلُنِي نَصِيبَكَ مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، وَأَتَانِي هَذَا يَسْأَلُنِي نَصِيبَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا فَقُلْتُ إِنْ شِئْتُمَا دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكُمَا، عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَمِيثَاقَهُ تَعْمَلاَنِ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَبِمَا عَمِلَ فِيهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِمَا عَمِلْتُ فِيهَا مُنْذُ وَلِيتُهَا، وَإِلاَّ فَلاَ تُكَلِّمَانِي فِيهَا‏.‏ فَقُلْتُمَا ادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْنَا بِذَلِكَ‏.‏ فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكُمَا بِذَلِكَ، أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ هَلْ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا بِذَلِكَ قَالَ الرَّهْطُ نَعَمْ‏.‏ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ أَنْشُدُكُمَا بِاللَّهِ هَلْ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكُمَا بِذَلِكَ‏.‏ قَالاَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ أَفَتَلْتَمِسَانِ مِنِّي قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ فَوَالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ لاَ أَقْضِي فِيهَا قَضَاءً غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا عَنْهَا فَادْفَعَاهَا إِلَىَّ، فَأَنَا أَكْفِيكُمَاهَا‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"laa nuwrathu maa taraknaa sadaqahun ‏\"‏‏.‏ yuriydu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm nafsahu‏.‏ qaala alrrahtu qad qaala dhalika‏.‏ fa'aqbala 'umaru 'alay 'aliyyin wa'abbaasin faqaala 'anshudukumaa bialllahi hal ta'lamaani 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaala dhalika‏.‏ qaalaa na'am‏.‏ qaala 'umaru fa'inniy muhaddithukum 'an hadhaa al'amri، 'inna alllaha kaana khassa rasuwlahu sly allh 'lyh wslm fiy hadhaa almaali bishay'in lam yu'tihi 'ahadana ghayrahu، fa'inna alllaha yaquwlu ‏{‏maa 'afaa'a alllahu 'alay rasuwlihi minhum famaa 'awjaftum‏}‏ al'aayaha، fakaanat hadhihi khaalisahan lirasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm، thumma waalllahi maa ahtaazahaa duwnakum walaa asta'thara bihaa 'alaykum، waqad 'a'taakumuwhaa wabaththahaa fiykum، hattay baqiya minhaa hadhaa almaalu، wakaana alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm yunfiqu 'alay 'ahlihi nafaqaha sanatihim min hadhaa almaali، thumma ya'khudhu maa baqiya fayaj'aluhu maj'ala maali alllahi، fa'amila alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm bidhalika hayaatahu، 'anshudukum bialllahi hal ta'lamuwna dhalika faqaaluwa na'am‏.‏ thumma qaala li'aliyyin wa'abbaasin 'anshudukumaa alllaha hal ta'lamaani dhalika qaalaa na'am‏.‏ thumma tawaffay alllahu nabiyyahu sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala 'abuw bakrin 'anaa waliyyu rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm، faqabadahaa 'abuw bakrin fa'amila fiyhaa bimaa 'amila fiyhaa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm، wa'antumaa hiyna'idhin  wa'aqbala 'alay 'aliyyin wa'abbaasin  taz'umaani 'anna 'abaa bakrin fiyhaa kadhaa، waalllahu ya'lamu 'annahu fiyhaa saadiqun baarrun raashidun taabi'un lilhaqqi، thumma tawaffay alllahu 'abaa bakrin faqultu 'anaa waliyyu rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wa'abiy bakrin‏.‏ faqabadtuhaa sanatayni 'a'malu fiyhaa bimaa 'amila bihi rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wa'abuw bakrin، thumma ji'tumaaniy wakalimatukumaa 'alay kalimahin waahidahin wa'amrukumaa jamiy'un، ji'taniy tas'aluniy nasiybaka mini abni 'akhiyka، wa'ataaniy hadhaa yas'aluniy nasiyba amra'atihi min 'abiyhaa faqultu 'in shi'tumaa dafa'tuhaa 'ilaykumaa، 'alay 'anna 'alaykumaa 'ahda alllahi wamiythaaqahu ta'malaani fiyhaa bimaa 'amila bihi rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wabimaa 'amila fiyhaa 'abuw bakrin wabimaa 'amiltu fiyhaa mundhu waliytuhaa، wa'ilaaa falaa tukallimaaniy fiyhaa‏.‏ faqultumaa adfa'haa 'ilaynaa bidhalika‏.‏ fadafa'tuhaa 'ilaykumaa bidhalika، 'anshudukum bialllahi hal dafa'tuhaa 'ilayhimaa bidhalika qaala alrrahtu na'am‏.‏ fa'aqbala 'alay 'aliyyin wa'abbaasin faqaala 'anshudukumaa bialllahi hal dafa'tuhaa 'ilaykumaa bidhalika‏.‏ qaalaa na'am‏.‏ qaala 'afataltamisaani minniy qadaa'an ghayra dhalika fawaalladhiy bi'idhnihi taquwmu alssamaa'u waal'ardu laa 'aqdiy fiyhaa qadaa'an ghayra dhalika hattay taquwma alssaa'ahu، fa'in 'ajaztumaa 'anhaa faadfa'aahaa 'ilayya، fa'anaa 'akfiykumaahaa‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":68640,"english_bab_name":"Going deeply into and arguing about knowledge, and exaggerating in religion, and inventing heresies","english_text":"<p>\nNarrated Malik bin Aus An-Nasri:\n\n<p>I proceeded till I entered upon `Umar (and while I was sitting there), his gate-keeper Yarfa came to \nhim and said, \" `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az-Zubair and Sa`d ask your permission to come in.\" \n`Umar allowed them. So they entered, greeted, and sat down. (After a while the gatekeeper came) and \nsaid, \"Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?'' `Umar allowed them to enter. Al-`Abbas said \"O Chief of the \nbelievers! Judge between me and the oppressor (`Ali).\" Then there was a dispute (regarding the \nproperty of Bani Nadir) between them (`Abbas and `Ali). `Uthman and his companions said, \"O Chief \nof the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other.\" `Umar said, \"Be patient! \nbeseech you by Allah, with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that \nAllah's Apostle said, 'Our property is not to be inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given in \ncharity,' and by this Allah's Apostle meant himself?\" On that the group said, \"He verily said so.\" \n`Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, \"I beseech you both by Allah, do you both know that \nAllah's Apostle said so?\" They both replied, \"Yes\". `Umar then said, \"Now I am talking to you about \nthis matter (in detail) . Allah favored Allah's Apostle with some of this wealth which He did not give \nto anybody else, as Allah said: 'What Allah bestowed as Fai (Booty on His Apostle for which you \nmade no expedition... ' (59.6) \nSo that property was totally meant for Allah's Apostle, yet he did not collect it and ignore you, nor did \nhe withhold it with your exclusion, but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of \nit was left behind, and the Prophet, used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and \nthen take what remained of it and spent it as he did with (other) Allah's wealth. The Prophet did so \nduring all his lifetime, and I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?\" They replied, \"Yes.\" `Umar \nthen addressed `Ali and `Abbas, saying, \"I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that?\" Both of \nthem replied, \"Yes.\" `Umar added, \"Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said 'I am \nthe successor of Allah's Apostle' and took over all the Prophet's property and disposed of it in the \nsame way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and you were present then.\" Then he turned to `Ali and \n`Abbas and said, \"You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property, but Allah \nknows that Abu Bakr was honest, righteous, intelligent, and a follower of what is right in managing it. \nThen Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him, 'I said: I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So \nI took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle, and Abu \nBakr used to do. Then you both (`Ali and `Abbas) came to me and asked for the same thing! (O \n`Abbas! You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew's property; and this (`Ali) came to me \nasking for his wives share from her father's property, and I said to you both, 'If you wish, I will place \nit in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle and \nAbu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise, do not speak to \nme anymore about it.' \nThen you both said, 'Give it to us on that (condition).' So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I \nbeseech you by Allah, did I not give it to them on that condition?\" The group (whom he had been \naddressing) replied, \"Yes.\" `Umar then addressed `Abbas and `Ali saying, \"I beseech you both by \nAllah, didn't I give you all that property on that condition?\" They said, \"Yes.\" `Umar then said, \"Are \nyou now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the Heaven and \nthe Earth exists I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both \nare unable to manage this property, then you can hand it back to me, and I will be sufficient for it on \nyour behalf.\" (See, Hadith No. 326, Vol. 4)","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}