{"id":5261,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"91","bab_id":1.0,"english_bab_number":"1","arabic_bab_number":"1","hadith_number":"6982","our_hadith_number":1,"arabic_urn":160990,"arabic_bab_name":"باب أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الْوَحْىِ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ","arabic_text":"أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الْوَحْىِ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّادِقَةُ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَكَانَ لاَ يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلاَّ جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ، فَكَانَ يَأْتِي حِرَاءً فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ ـ وَهْوَ التَّعَبُّدُ ـ اللَّيَالِيَ ذَوَاتِ الْعَدَدِ، وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَتُزَوِّدُهُ لِمِثْلِهَا، حَتَّى فَجِئَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهْوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ فِيهِ فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي‏.‏ فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ‏.‏ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ‏.‏ فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ‏{‏مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ‏}‏ فَرَجَعَ بِهَا تَرْجُفُ بَوَادِرُهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا خَدِيجَةُ مَا لِي ‏\"‏‏.‏ وَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ وَقَالَ ‏\"‏ قَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ كَلاَّ أَبْشِرْ، فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ يُخْزِيكَ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا، إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، وَتَصْدُقُ الْحَدِيثَ، وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ‏.‏ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَىٍّ ـ وَهْوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ خَدِيجَةَ أَخُو أَبِيهَا، وَكَانَ امْرَأً تَنَصَّرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعَرَبِيَّ فَيَكْتُبُ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ مِنَ الإِنْجِيلِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِيَ ـ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ أَىِ ابْنَ عَمِّ اسْمَعْ مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ وَرَقَةُ ابْنَ أَخِي مَاذَا تَرَى فَأَخْبَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا رَأَى فَقَالَ وَرَقَةُ هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُوسَى، يَا لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا أَكُونُ حَيًّا، حِينَ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمُكَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ أَوَمُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ وَرَقَةُ نَعَمْ، لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ قَطُّ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلاَّ عُودِيَ، وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا‏.‏ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ، وَفَتَرَ الْوَحْىُ فَتْرَةً حَتَّى حَزِنَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيمَا بَلَغَنَا حُزْنًا غَدَا مِنْهُ مِرَارًا كَىْ يَتَرَدَّى مِنْ رُءُوسِ شَوَاهِقِ الْجِبَالِ، فَكُلَّمَا أَوْفَى بِذِرْوَةِ جَبَلٍ لِكَىْ يُلْقِيَ مِنْهُ نَفْسَهُ، تَبَدَّى لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَقًّا‏.‏ فَيَسْكُنُ لِذَلِكَ جَأْشُهُ وَتَقِرُّ نَفْسُهُ فَيَرْجِعُ، فَإِذَا طَالَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَتْرَةُ الْوَحْىِ غَدَا لِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ، فَإِذَا أَوْفَى بِذِرْوَةِ جَبَلٍ تَبَدَّى لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"'awwalu maa budi'a bihi rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm mina alwahyi alrru'yaa alssaadiqahu fiy alnnawmi، fakaana laa yaray ru'yaa 'ilaaa jaa'at mithla falaqi alssubhi، fakaana ya'tiy hiraa'an fayatahannathu fiyhi  wahwa altta'abbudu  alllayaaliya dhawaati al'adadi، wayatazawwadu lidhalika thumma yarji'u 'ilay khadiyjaha fatuzawwiduhu limithlihaa، hattay faji'ahu alhaqqu wahwa fiy ghaari hiraa'in fajaa'ahu almalaku fiyhi faqaala aqra'‏.‏ faqaala lahu alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ faqultu maa 'anaa biqaari'in fa'akhadhaniy faghattaniy hattay balagha minniy aljahda thumma 'arsalaniy‏.‏ faqaala aqra'‏.‏ faqultu maa 'anaa biqaari'in‏.‏ fa'akhadhaniy faghattaniy alththaaniyaha hattay balagha minniy aljahda، thumma 'arsalaniy faqaala aqra'‏.‏ faqultu maa 'anaa biqaari'in‏.‏ faghattaniy alththaalithaha hattay balagha minniy aljahdu، thumma 'arsalaniy faqaala aqra' biasmi rabbika alladhiy khalaqa ‏\"‏‏.‏ hattay balagha ‏{‏maa lam ya'lam‏}‏ faraja'a bihaa tarjufu bawaadiruhu hattay dakhala 'alay khadiyjaha faqaala ‏\"‏ zammiluwniy zammiluwniy ‏\"‏‏.‏ fazammaluwhu hattay dhahaba 'anhu alrraw'u faqaala ‏\"‏ yaa khadiyjahu maa liy ‏\"‏‏.‏ wa'akhbarahaa alkhabara waqaala ‏\"‏ qad khashiytu 'alay nafsiy ‏\"‏‏.‏ faqaalat lahu kalaaa 'abshir، fawaalllahi laa yukhziyka alllahu 'abadana، 'innaka latasilu alrrahima، watasduqu alhadiytha، watahmilu alkalla، wataqriy alddayfa، watu'iynu 'alay nawaa'ibi alhaqqi‏.‏ thumma antalaqat bihi khadiyjahu hattay 'atat bihi waraqaha bna nawfali bni 'asadi bni 'abdi al'uzzay bni qusayyin  wahwa abnu 'ammi khadiyjaha 'akhuw 'abiyhaa، wakaana amra'an tanassara fiy aljaahiliyyahi، wakaana yaktubu alkitaaba al'arabiyya fayaktubu bial'arabiyyahi mina al'injiyli maa shaa'a alllahu 'an yaktuba، wakaana shaykhana kabiyrana qad 'amiya  faqaalat lahu khadiyjahu 'ayi abna 'ammi asma' mini abni 'akhiyka‏.‏ faqaala waraqahu abna 'akhiy maadhaa taray fa'akhbarahu alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm maa ra'ay faqaala waraqahu hadhaa alnnaamuwsu alladhiy 'unzila 'alay muwsay، yaa laytaniy fiyhaa jadha'ana 'akuwnu hayyana، hiyna yukhrijuka qawmuka‏.‏ faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'awamukhrijiyya hum ‏\"‏‏.‏ faqaala waraqahu na'am، lam ya'ti rajulun qattu bimaa ji'ta bihi 'ilaaa 'uwdiya، wa'in yudrikniy yawmuka 'ansurka nasrana mu'azzarana‏.‏ thumma lam yanshab waraqahu 'an tuwuffiya، wafatara alwahyu fatrahan hattay hazina alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm fiymaa balaghanaa huznana ghadaa minhu miraarana kay yataradday min ru'uwsi shawaahiqi aljibaali، fakullamaa 'awfay bidhirwahi jabalin likay yulqiya minhu nafsahu، tabadday lahu jibriylu faqaala yaa muhammadu 'innaka rasuwlu alllahi haqqana‏.‏ fayaskunu lidhalika ja'shuhu wataqirru nafsuhu fayarji'u، fa'idhaa taalat 'alayhi fatrahu alwahyi ghadaa limithli dhalika، fa'idhaa 'awfay bidhirwahi jabalin tabadday lahu jibriylu faqaala lahu mithla dhalika‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":65670,"english_bab_name":"Commencement of the Divine Revelation to Allah’s Messenger (saws)  was in the form of good dreams","english_text":"<p>\nNarrated `Aisha:\n\n<p>The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of good righteous \n(true) dreams in his sleep. He never had a dream but that it came true like bright day light. He used to \ngo in seclusion (the cave of) Hira where he used to worship(Allah Alone) continuously for many \n(days) nights. He used to take with him the journey food for that (stay) and then come back to (his \nwife) Khadija to take his food like-wise again for another period to stay, till suddenly the Truth \ndescended upon him while he was in the cave of Hira. The angel came to him in it and asked him to \nread. The Prophet replied, \"I do not know how to read.\" (The Prophet added), \"The angel caught me \n(forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it anymore. He then released me and again \nasked me to read, and I replied, \"I do not know how to read,\" whereupon he caught me again and \npressed me a second time till I could not bear it anymore. He then released me and asked me again to \nread, but again I replied, \"I do not know how to read (or, what shall I read?).\" Thereupon he caught \nme for the third time and pressed me and then released me and said, \"Read: In the Name of your Lord, \nWho has created (all that exists). Has created man from a clot. Read and Your Lord is Most \nGenerous...up to..... ..that which he knew not.\" (96.15) \nThen Allah's Apostle returned with the Inspiration, his neck muscles twitching with terror till he \nentered upon Khadija and said, \"Cover me! Cover me!\" They covered him till his fear was over and \nthen he said, \"O Khadija, what is wrong with me?\" Then he told her everything that had happened and \nsaid, 'I fear that something may happen to me.\" Khadija said, 'Never! But have the glad tidings, for by \nAllah, Allah will never disgrace you as you keep good reactions with your Kith and kin, speak the \ntruth, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guest generously and assist the deserving, calamityafflicted \nones.\" Khadija then accompanied him to (her cousin) Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin \n`Abdul `Uzza bin Qusai. Waraqa was the son of her paternal uncle, i.e., her father's brother, who \nduring the Pre-Islamic Period became a Christian and used to write the Arabic writing and used to \nwrite of the Gospels in Arabic as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost \nhis eyesight. Khadija said to him, \"O my cousin! Listen to the story of your nephew.\" Waraqa asked, \n\"O my nephew! What have you seen?\" The Prophet described whatever he had seen. \nWaraqa said, \"This is the same Namus (i.e., Gabriel, the Angel who keeps the secrets) whom Allah \nhad sent to Moses. I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn \nyou out.\" Allah's Apostle asked, \"Will they turn me out?\" Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said: \n\"Never did a man come with something similar to what you have brought but was treated with \nhostility. If I should remain alive till the day when you will be turned out then I would support you \nstrongly.\" But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while \nand the Prophet became so sad as we have heard that he intended several times to throw himself from \nthe tops of high mountains and every time he went up the top of a mountain in order to throw himself \ndown, Gabriel would appear before him and say, \"O Muhammad! You are indeed Allah's Apostle in \ntruth\" whereupon his heart would become quiet and he would calm down and would return home. And \nwhenever the period of the coming of the inspiration used to become long, he would do as before, but \nwhen he used to reach the top of a mountain, Gabriel would appear before him and say to him what he \nhad said before. (Ibn `Abbas said regarding the meaning of: 'He it is that Cleaves the daybreak (from \nthe darkness)' (6.96) that Al-Asbah. means the light of the sun during the day and the light of the \nmoon at night).","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}