{"id":38922,"collection_id":14,"collection":"ahmad","collection_name":"Musnad Ahmad","book_number":"4","bab_id":0.0,"english_bab_number":null,"arabic_bab_number":null,"hadith_number":"425","our_hadith_number":24,"arabic_urn":5303990,"arabic_bab_name":null,"arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا كَذَلِكَ، إِذْ جَاءَهُ مَوْلَاهُ يَرْفَأُ فَقَالَ هَذَا عُثْمَانُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسَعْدٌ وَالزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ وَلَا أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ طَلْحَةَ أَمْ لَا يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ ائْذَنْ لَهُمْ ثُمَّ مَكَثَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ هَذَا الْعَبَّاسُ وَعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَسْتَأْذِنَانِ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ ائْذَنْ لَهُمَا فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ قَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا وَهُمَا حِينَئِذٍ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فِيمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَرِحْ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ فَقَدْ طَالَتْ خُصُومَتُهُمَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنْشُدُكُمْ اللَّهَ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ قَالُوا قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ لَهُمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنِّي سَأُخْبِرُكُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَصَّ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُ بِشَيْءٍ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ غَيْرَهُ فَقَالَ ‏<a href=\"javascript:openquran(58,6,6)\" id=\"q1\" name=\"q1\"><c_q1>{‏وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ‏}</c_q1></a>‏ وَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً وَاللَّهِ مَا احْتَازَهَا دُونَكُمْ وَلَا اسْتَأْثَرَ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ لَقَدْ قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَثَّهَا فِيكُمْ حَتَّى بَقِيَ مِنْهَا هَذَا الْمَالُ فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهُ سَنَةً ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ مَجْعَلَ مَالِ اللَّهِ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَهُ أَعْمَلُ فِيهَا بِمَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abdu alrrazzaaqi، haddathanaa ma'marun، 'ani alzzuhriyyi، 'an maaliki bni 'awsi bni alhadathaani، qaala 'arsala 'ilayya 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi radiya alllahu 'anhu fabaynaa 'anaa kadhalika، 'idh jaa'ahu mawlaahu yarfa'u faqaala hadhaa 'uthmaanu wa'abdu alrrahmani wasa'dun waalzzubayru bnu al'awwaami qaala walaa 'adriy 'adhakara talhaha 'am laa yasta'dhinuwna 'alayka qaala a'dhan lahum thumma makatha saa'ahan thumma jaa'a faqaala hadhaa al'abbaasu wa'aliyyun radiya alllahu 'anhumaa yasta'dhinaani 'alayka qaala a'dhan lahumaa falammaa dakhala al'abbaasu qaala yaa 'amiyra almu'miniyna aqdi bayniy wabayna hadhaa wahumaa hiyna'idhin yakhtasimaani fiymaa 'afaa'a alllahu 'alay rasuwlihi min 'amwaali baniy alnnadiyri faqaala alqawmu aqdi baynahumaa yaa 'amiyra almu'miniyna wa'arih kulla waahidin min saahibihi faqad taalat khusuwmatuhumaa faqaala 'umaru radiya alllahu 'anhu 'anshudukum alllaha alladhiy bi'idhnihi taquwmu alssamawaatu waal'ardu 'ata'lamuwna 'anna rasuwla alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama qaala laa nuwrathu maa taraknaa sadaqahun qaaluwa qad qaala dhalika waqaala lahumaa mithla dhalika faqaalaa na'am qaala fa'inniy sa'ukhbirukum 'an hadhaa alfay'i 'inna alllaha 'azza wajalla khassa nabiyyahu sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama minhu bishay'in lam yu'tihi ghayrahu faqaala ‏<a href=\"javascript:openquran(58,6,6)\" id=\"q1\" name=\"q1\"><c_q1>{‏wamaa 'afaa'a alllahu 'alay rasuwlihi minhum famaa 'awjaftum 'alayhi min khaylin walaa rikaabin‏}</c_q1></a>‏ wakaanat lirasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama khaassahan waalllahi maa ahtaazahaa duwnakum walaa asta'thara bihaa 'alaykum laqad qasamahaa baynakum wabaththahaa fiykum hattay baqiya minhaa hadhaa almaalu fakaana yunfiqu 'alay 'ahlihi minhu sanahan thumma yaj'alu maa baqiya minhu maj'ala maali alllahi falammaa qubida rasuwlu alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama qaala 'abuw bakrin radiya alllahu 'anhu 'anaa waliyyu rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama ba'dahu 'a'malu fiyhaa bimaa kaana ya'malu rasuwlu alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama fiyhaa‏.‏","arabic_grade":"","english_urn":5004250,"english_bab_name":null,"english_text":"It was narrated that Malik bin Aws bin al-Hadathan said: `Umar bin al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) sent for me, and whilst I was like that, his freed slave Yarfa` came and said: ‘Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Sa’d and az-Zubair bin al-`Awwam are here - (the narrator) said: I do not know whether he mentioned Talhah or not - and they are asking for permission to enter upon you. He said: Let them in. Then after a while, (Yarfa`) came and said: al-`Abbas and ‘Ali are asking permission to enter upon you. He said: Let them in. When al`Abbas came in, he said: O Ameer al-Mu`mineen, judge between me and this one. They had a dispute at that time concerning the fai’ (booty) that Allah had granted to His Messenger of the wealth of Banun-Nadeer, The people said: Judge between them, O Ameer al-Mu`mineen, and relieve each one of his opponent, for their dispute has gone on too long. ‘Umar (رضي الله عنه) said: I adjure you by Allah, by Whose Leave heaven and earth exist, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)  said, “We are not to be inherited from; what we leave behind is charity`? They said: He did say that. He said: I shall tell you about that fai`; Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, gave something exclusively to His Prophet (ﷺ) that He did not give to anyone else. And he quoted the verse: `And what Allah gave as booty (Fai’) to His Messenger\n(Muhammad (ﷺ)) from them - for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry` [al Hashr 59:6]. He said: `This was exclusively for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and by Allah, he did not keep it to himself in exclusion of you and he did not prefer himself over you with regard to it. Rather he gave it to you and divided it among you until there was nothing left of it except this property. He spent on his family`s needs from this property for one year, then he took what was left and regarded it as the property of Allah. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed away, Abu Bakr said: `I am the successor of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), I shall deal with it as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)  dealt with it.","english_grade":"Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757)]","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}