{"id":38574,"collection_id":14,"collection":"ahmad","collection_name":"Musnad Ahmad","book_number":"1","bab_id":0.0,"english_bab_number":null,"arabic_bab_number":null,"hadith_number":"55","our_hadith_number":52,"arabic_urn":5300520,"arabic_bab_name":null,"arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَوَجَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي وَأَمَّا الَّذِي شَجَرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ آلُ فِيهَا عَنْ الْحَقِّ وَلَمْ أَتْرُكْ أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُهُ فِيهَا إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa hajjaaju bnu muhammadin، haddathanaa laythun، haddathaniy 'uqaylun، 'ani abni shihaabin، 'an 'urwaha bni alzzubayri، 'an 'aa'ishaha، radiya alllahu 'anhaa zawji alnnabiyyi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama 'annahaa 'akhbarathu 'anna faatimaha binta rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama 'arsalat 'ilay 'abiy bakrin alssiddiyqi radiya alllahu 'anhu tas'aluhu miyraathahaa min rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama mimmaa 'afaa'a alllahu 'alayhi bialmadiynahi wafadaka wamaa baqiya min khumusi khaybara faqaala 'abuw bakrin radiya alllahu 'anhu 'inna rasuwla alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama qaala laa nuwrathu maa taraknaa sadaqahun 'innamaa ya'kulu 'aalu muhammadin fiy hadhaa almaali wa'inniy waalllahi laa 'ughayyiru shay'ana min sadaqahi rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama 'an haalihaa allatiy kaanat 'alayhaa fiy 'ahdi rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama wala'a'malanna fiyhaa bimaa 'amila bihi rasuwlu alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama fa'abay 'abuw bakrin 'an yadfa'a 'ilay faatimaha minhaa shay'ana fawajadat faatimahu 'alay 'abiy bakrin fiy dhalika faqaala 'abuw bakrin waalladhiy nafsiy biyadihi laqaraabahu rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama 'ahabbu 'ilayya 'an 'asila min qaraabatiy wa'ammaa alladhiy shajara bayniy wabaynakum min hadhihi al'amwaali fa'inniy lam 'aalu fiyhaa 'an alhaqqi walam 'atruk 'amrana ra'aytu rasuwla alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama yasna'uhu fiyhaa 'illaa sana'tuhu‏.‏","arabic_grade":"","english_urn":5000550,"english_bab_name":null,"english_text":"It was narrated from 'Urwah bin az-Zubair that 'A'ishah the wife of the Prophet 35 told him: Fatimah the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent word to Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq, asking for her inheritance from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), of the fai` that Allah had granted to him in Madinah and Fadak, and what was left of the khurnus of Khaibar, Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: `We (Prophets) are not to be inherited from and whatever we leave behind is charity. Rather the family of Muhammad may take their provision from this wealth.` By Allah, I will not change any of the charity of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from how it was at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and I will do the same with it as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did. So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of it to Fatimah, and Fatimah was upset with Abu Bakr because of that. Abu Bakr said; By the One in Whose hand is my soul, the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) are dearer to me than my own relatives. As for the dispute between me and you concerning this wealth, I did not deviate from the truth concerning them and I will not leave anything that I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) do but I will do it the way he did it.","english_grade":"Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 4240 and Muslim 1759]","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}