{"id":38547,"collection_id":14,"collection":"ahmad","collection_name":"Musnad Ahmad","book_number":"1","bab_id":0.0,"english_bab_number":null,"arabic_bab_number":null,"hadith_number":"25","our_hadith_number":25,"arabic_urn":5300250,"arabic_bab_name":null,"arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهَا مِيرَاثَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ فَغَضِبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام فَهَجَرَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ تَزَلْ مُهَاجِرَتَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ قَالَ وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَ وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَسْأَلُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ نَصِيبَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ وَفَدَكَ وَصَدَقَتِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ لَسْتُ تَارِكًا شَيْئًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْمَلُ بِهِ إِلَّا عَمِلْتُ بِهِ وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى إِنْ تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ أَزِيغَ فَأَمَّا صَدَقَتُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَدَفَعَهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ فَغَلَبَهُ عَلَيْهَا عَلِيٌّ وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ وَفَدَكُ فَأَمْسَكَهُمَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَقَالَ هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتَا لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعْرُوهُ وَنَوَائِبِهِ وَأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى مَنْ وَلِيَ الْأَمْرَ قَالَ فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa ya'quwbu، qaala haddathanaa 'abiy، 'an saalihin، qaala abnu shihaabin 'akhbaraniy 'urwahu bnu alzzubayri، 'anna 'aa'ishaha، radiya alllahu 'anhaa zawja alnnabiyyi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama 'akhbarathu 'anna faatimaha binta rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama sa'alat 'abaa bakrin radiya alllahu 'anhu ba'da wafaahi rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama 'an yaqsima lahaa miyraathahaa mimmaa taraka rasuwlu alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama mimmaa 'afaa'a alllahu 'alayhi faqaala lahaa 'abuw bakrin radiya alllahu 'anhu 'inna rasuwla alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama qaala laa nuwrathu maa taraknaa sadaqahun faghadibat faatimahu 'alayhaa alssalaam fahajarat 'abaa bakrin radiya alllahu 'anhu falam tazal muhaajiratahu hattay tuwuffiyat qaala wa'aashat ba'da wafaahi rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama sittaha 'ashhurin qaala wakaanat faatimahu radiya alllahu 'anhaa tas'alu 'abaa bakrin nasiybahaa mimmaa taraka rasuwlu alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama min khaybara wafadaka wasadaqatihi bialmadiynahi fa'abay 'abuw bakrin 'alayhaa dhalika waqaala lastu taarikana shay'ana kaana rasuwlu alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama ya'malu bihi 'illaa 'amiltu bihi wa'inniy 'akhshay 'in taraktu shay'ana min 'amrihi 'an 'aziygha fa'ammaa sadaqatuhu bialmadiynahi fadafa'ahaa 'umaru 'ilay 'aliyyin wa'abbaasin faghalabahu 'alayhaa 'aliyyun wa'ammaa khaybaru wafadaku fa'amsakahumaa 'umaru radiya alllahu 'anhu waqaala humaa sadaqahu rasuwli alllahi sallay alllahu 'alayhi wasallama kaanataa lihuquwqihi allatiy ta'ruwhu wanawaa'ibihi wa'amruhumaa 'ilay man waliya al'amra qaala fahumaa 'alay dhalika alyawma‏.‏","arabic_grade":"","english_urn":5000250,"english_bab_name":null,"english_text":"Urwah bin az-Zubair narrated that 'A'ishah, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) told him that Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), asked Abu Bakr, after the death of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), to give her her share of inheritance from that which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had left behind, of the fai' that Allah had bestowed upon him. Abu Bakr said to her: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Our (Prophets') property is not to be inherited and whatever we leave behind is charity.` Fatimah got angry and kept away from Abu Bakr and she continued to do so until she died. Fatimah lived for six months after the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and she used to ask Abu Bakr for her share of that which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had left behind of Khaibar and Fadak, and his charitable endowments in Madinah, but Abu Bakr refused to give her that. He said: I will not stop doing something that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to do; rather I will continue to do it. I am afraid that if I give up something that he did, I will go astray. As for his charitable endowment in Madinah, 'Umar gave it to 'Ali and 'Abbas, but ‘Ali took most of it. As for Khaibar and Fadak, 'Umar kept them and said: They are the charitable endowment of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and were spent on his responsibilities and on emergencies. They were to be cared for by whoever became caliph, and this remains the case until today.","english_grade":"Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 3092 and Muslim 1759]","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}