{"id":38333,"collection_id":13,"collection":"adab","collection_name":"Al-Adab Al-Mufrad","book_number":"43","bab_id":481.0,"english_bab_number":"481","arabic_bab_number":"481","hadith_number":"1051","our_hadith_number":1,"arabic_urn":2310480,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ‏:‏ كَيْفَ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ‏؟‏","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسٌ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ ابْنَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ مَقْدَمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمَدِينَةَ، فَكُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِي يُوَطِّوَنَّنِي عَلَى خِدْمَتِهِ، فَخَدَمْتُهُ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، وَتُوُفِّيَ وَأَنَا ابْنُ عِشْرِينَ، فَكُنْتُ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ بِشَأْنِ الْحِجَابِ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا نَزَلَ مَا ابْتَنَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِزَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، أَصْبَحَ بِهَا عَرُوسًا، فَدَعَى الْقَوْمَ فَأَصَابُوا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا، وَبَقِيَ رَهْطٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَأَطَالُوا الْمُكْثَ، فَقَامَ فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْتُ لِكَيْ يَخْرُجُوا، فَمَشَى فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَهُ، حَتَّى جَاءَ عَتَبَةَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، ثُمَّ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ، فَإِذَا هُمْ جُلُوسٌ، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عَتَبَةَ حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا، فَرَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ، فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ خَرَجُوا، فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ السِّتْرَ، وَأَنْزَلَ الْحِجَابَ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abdu allhi bnu saalihin qaala‏:‏ haddathaniy alllaythu qaala‏:‏ haddathaniy 'uqaylun، 'ani abni shihaabin qaala‏:‏ 'akhbaraniy 'anasun، 'annahu kaana abna 'ashri siniyna maqdama rasuwli allhi sly allh 'lyh wslm almadiynaha، fakunna 'ummahaatiy yuwattiwannaniy 'alay khidmatihi، fakhadamtuhu 'ashra siniyna، watuwuffiya wa'anaa abnu 'ishriyna، fakuntu 'a'lama alnnaasi bisha'ni alhijaabi، fakaana 'awwalu maa nazala maa abtanay rasuwlu allhi sly allh 'lyh wslm bizaynaba binti jahshin، 'asbaha bihaa 'aruwsana، fada'ay alqawma fa'asaabuwa mina altta'aami، thumma kharajuwa، wabaqiya rahtun 'inda alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm، fa'ataaluwa almuktha، faqaama fakharaja wakharajtu likay yakhrujuwa، famashay famashaytu ma'ahu، hattay jaa'a 'atabaha hujrahi 'aa'ishaha، thumma zanna 'annahum kharajuwa، faraja'a waraja'tu ma'ahu hattay dakhala 'alay zaynaba، fa'idhaa hum juluwsun، faraja'a waraja'tu hattay balagha 'atabaha hujrahi 'aa'ishaha، wazanna 'annahum kharajuwa، faraja'a waraja'tu ma'ahu، fa'idhaa hum qad kharajuwa، fadaraba alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm bayniy wabaynahu alssitra، wa'anzala alhijaaba‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صـحـيـح","english_urn":2210060,"english_bab_name":"How was the Ayat of Veiling revealed?","english_text":"Anas said that he was ten years old when the Messenger of Allah,\nmay Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina. He said, \"My mothers\ndecided that I would serve him and I served him for ten years. He died\nwhen I was twenty. I am the person who knows best about the business of\nthe veil. The first instance that was revealed occurred when the Messenger\nof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, built a room for Zaynab\nbint Jahsh. He celebrated the wedding there, invited the people who came,\nate and then left. A group remained with the Prophet, may Allah bless him\nand grant him peace. They stayed for a long time and then the Prophet went\nout and I went out hoping that they would leave. He walked and I walked\nwith him until he came to the threshold of 'A'isha's room. Then, thinking\nthat they would have left, he returned and I returned with him. He went\nto Zaynab but they were still sitting there. He left again and I left with\nhim until he once more reached the threshold of 'A'isha's room. When he\nthought that they would have gone, he went back again and I went back with\nhim. This time they had indeed left. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and\ngrant him peace, then put up a curtain between me and him, and the veil\nwas revealed.\"","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}