{"id":38306,"collection_id":13,"collection":"adab","collection_name":"Al-Adab Al-Mufrad","book_number":"42","bab_id":470.0,"english_bab_number":"470","arabic_bab_number":"470","hadith_number":"1024","our_hadith_number":61,"arabic_urn":2310212,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ التَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الأَمِيرِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ‏:‏ قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ حَاجًّا حَجَّتَهُ الأُولَى وَهُوَ خَلِيفَةٌ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ‏:‏ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ، فَأَنْكَرَهَا أَهْلُ الشَّامِ وَقَالُوا‏:‏ مَنْ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقُ الَّذِي يُقَصِّرُ بِتَحِيَّةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏؟‏ فَبَرَكَ عُثْمَانُ عَلَى رُكْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ‏:‏ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ أَنْكَرُوا عَلَيَّ أَمْرًا أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ حَيَّيْتُ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ، فَمَا أَنْكَرَهُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ‏:‏ عَلَى رِسْلِكُمْ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ بَعْضُ مَا يَقُولُ، وَلَكِنَّ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ قَدْ حَدَثَتْ هَذِهِ الْفِتَنُ، قَالُوا‏:‏ لاَ تُقَصَّرُ عِنْدَنَا تَحِيَّةُ خَلِيفَتِنَا، فَإِنِّي إِخَالُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ تَقُولُونَ لِعَامِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ‏:‏ أَيُّهَا الأمِيرُ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abuw alyamaani، qaala‏:‏ 'akhbaranaa shu'aybun، 'ani alzzuhriyyi qaala‏:‏ 'akhbaraniy 'ubaydu allhi bnu 'abdi allhi qaala‏:‏ qadima mu'aawiyahu haajjana hajjatahu al'uwlay wahuwa khaliyfahun، fadakhala 'alayhi 'uthmaanu bnu hunayfin al'ansaariyyu faqaala‏:‏ alssalaamu 'alayka 'ayyuhaa al'amiyru warahmahu allhi، fa'ankarahaa 'ahlu alshshaami waqaaluwa‏:‏ man hadhaa almunaafiqu alladhiy yuqassiru bitahiyyahi 'amiyri almu'miniyna‏؟‏ fabaraka 'uthmaanu 'alay rukbatihi thumma qaala‏:‏ yaa 'amiyra almu'miniyna، 'inna ha'ulaa'i 'ankaruwa 'alayya 'amrana 'anta 'a'lamu bihi minhum، fawaalllahi laqad hayyaytu bihaa 'abaa bakrin wa'umara wa'uthmaana، famaa 'ankarahu minhum 'ahadun، faqaala mu'aawiyahu liman takallama min 'ahli alshshaami‏:‏ 'alay rislikum، fa'innahu qad kaana ba'du maa yaquwlu، walakinna 'ahla alshshaami qad hadathat hadhihi alfitanu، qaaluwa‏:‏ laa tuqassaru 'indanaa tahiyyahu khaliyfatinaa، fa'inniy 'ikhaalukum yaa 'ahla almadiynahi taquwluwna li'aamili alssadaqahi‏:‏ 'ayyuhaa al'miyru‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صـحـيـح","english_urn":2209790,"english_bab_name":"Greeting the Amir","english_text":"'Ubaydullah ibn 'Abdullah said, \"Mu'awiya went on his first hajj\nwhen he was the khalifa and 'Uthman ibn Hanif al-Ansari came to him and\nsaid, 'Peace be upon you, Amir, and the mercy of Allah.' The people of\nSyria objected to that and said, 'Who is this hypocrite who shortens the\ngreeting of the Amir al-Mu'minin!' 'Uthman made his camel kneel and said,\n'Amir al-Mu'minin! These men object to something which you know better\nthan them. By Allah, I used to this greeting for Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman,\nand none of them objected to it.' Mu'awiya said to those of the people\nof Syria who had spoken, 'Take it easy! It was partly as he stated. But\nwhen the civil war engaged the people of Syria, they said, \"Do not shorten\nthe greeting of our khalifa in our presence (i.e. from Amir al-Mu'minin\nto Amir).\" People of Madina, I will treat you as friends even though you\nuse 'Amir\" for a zakat collector.'\"","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}