{"id":38305,"collection_id":13,"collection":"adab","collection_name":"Al-Adab Al-Mufrad","book_number":"42","bab_id":470.0,"english_bab_number":"470","arabic_bab_number":"470","hadith_number":"1023","our_hadith_number":60,"arabic_urn":2310211,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ التَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الأَمِيرِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ سَأَلَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ‏:‏ لِمَ كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَكْتُبُ‏:‏ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ خَلِيفَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ عُمَرُ يَكْتُبُ بَعْدَهُ‏:‏ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ خَلِيفَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، مَنْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَتَبَ‏:‏ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏؟‏ فَقَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي الشِّفَاءُ، وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الأُوَلِ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِذَا هُوَ دَخَلَ السُّوقَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَتْ‏:‏ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى عَامِلِ الْعِرَاقَيْنِ‏:‏ أَنِ ابْعَثْ إِلَيَّ بِرَجُلَيْنِ جَلْدَيْنِ نَبِيلَيْنِ، أَسْأَلُهُمَا عَنِ الْعِرَاقِ وَأَهْلِهِ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ صَاحِبُ الْعِرَاقَيْنِ بِلَبِيدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، فَقَدِمَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَنَاخَا رَاحِلَتَيْهِمَا بِفِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلاَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَوَجَدَا عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ، فَقَالاَ لَهُ‏:‏ يَا عَمْرُو، اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرَ، فَوَثَبَ عَمْرٌو فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ‏:‏ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ‏:‏ مَا بَدَا لَكَ فِي هَذَا الِاسْمِ يَا ابْنَ الْعَاصِ‏؟‏ لَتَخْرُجَنَّ مِمَّا قُلْتَ، قَالَ‏:‏ نَعَمْ، قَدِمَ لَبِيدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، فَقَالاَ لِي‏:‏ اسْتَأْذِنْ لَنَا عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَقُلْتُ‏:‏ أَنْتُمَا وَاللَّهِ أَصَبْتُمَا اسْمَهُ، وَإِنَّهُ الأَمِيرُ، وَنَحْنُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ‏.‏ فَجَرَى الْكِتَابُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ‏.","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abdu alghaffaari bnu daawuda، qaala‏:‏ haddathanaa ya'quwbu bnu 'abdi alrrahmani، 'an muwsay bni 'uqbaha، 'ani abni shihaabin، 'anna 'umara bna 'abdi al'aziyzi sa'ala 'abaa bakri bna sulaymaana bni 'abiy hathmaha‏:‏ lima kaana 'abuw bakrin yaktubu‏:‏ min 'abiy bakrin khaliyfahi rasuwli allhi، thumma kaana 'umaru yaktubu ba'dahu‏:‏ min 'umara bni alkhattaabi khaliyfahi 'abiy bakrin، man 'awwalu man kataba‏:‏ 'amiyra almu'miniyna‏؟‏ faqaala‏:‏ haddathatniy jaddatiy alshshifaa'u، wakaanat mina almuhaajiraati al'uwali، wakaana 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi radiya alllahu 'anhu 'idhaa huwa dakhala alssuwqa dakhala 'alayhaa، qaalat‏:‏ kataba 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi 'ilay 'aamili al'iraaqayni‏:‏ 'ani ab'ath 'ilayya birajulayni jaldayni nabiylayni، 'as'aluhumaa 'ani al'iraaqi wa'ahlihi، faba'atha 'ilayhi saahibu al'iraaqayni bilabiydi bni rabiy'aha، wa'adiyyi bni haatimin، faqadimaa almadiynaha fa'anaakhaa raahilatayhimaa bifinaa'i almasjidi، thumma dakhalaa almasjida fawajadaa 'amraw bna al'aasi، faqaalaa lahu‏:‏ yaa 'amruw، asta'dhin lanaa 'alay 'amiyri almu'miniyna 'umara، fawathaba 'amrunw fadakhala 'alay 'umara faqaala‏:‏ alssalaamu 'alayka yaa 'amiyra almu'miniyna، faqaala lahu 'umaru‏:‏ maa badaa laka fiy hadhaa aliasmi yaa abna al'aasi‏؟‏ latakhrujanna mimmaa qulta، qaala‏:‏ na'am، qadima labiydu bnu rabiy'aha، wa'adiyyu bnu haatimin، faqaalaa liy‏:‏ asta'dhin lanaa 'alay 'amiyri almu'miniyna، faqultu‏:‏ 'antumaa waalllahi 'asabtumaa asmahu، wa'innahu al'amiyru، wanahnu almu'minuwna‏.‏ fajaray alkitaabu min dhalika alyawmi‏.","arabic_grade":"صـحـيـح","english_urn":2209780,"english_bab_name":"Greeting the Amir","english_text":"'Umar ibn 'Abdu'l-'Aziz asked Abu Bakr ibn Abi Hathama, \"Why did\nAbu Bakr write, 'From Abu Bakr, the Khalifa (Successor) of the Messenger\nof Allah' and then 'Umar wrote after him, 'From 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, the\nkhalifa (successor) of Abu Bakr'? Who was the first to write 'the Amir\nal-Mu'minin'?\" He replied, \"My grandmother, ash-Shifa', related to me,\nand she was one of the first to write 'the Amir al-Mu'minin'?\" He said,\n\"My grandfather, ash-Shifa' related to me, (and she was one of the first\nMuhajirun and when 'Umar ibn al-Khattab entered the market, he visited\nher), saying, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab wrote to the governor of Iraq requesting\nhim to send him two trustworthy noble men so that he could question them\nabout Iraq and its people. He sent him a master of Iraq, Labid ibn Rabi'a\nand also 'Adi ibn Hatim, and they came to Madina. They made their camels\nkneel in the courtyard of the mosque, entered it and found 'Amr ibn al-'As.\nThey said to him, ''Amr, ask permission for us to visit the Amir al-Mu'minin,\n'Umar.' 'Amr got up and went to 'Umar. He said, 'Peace be upon you, Amir\nal-Mu'minin.' 'Umar said to him, 'Ibn al-'As, what made you use this name?\nYou have deviated from what you normally say.' He said, 'Yes, Labid ibn\nRabi'a and 'Adi ibn Hatim came and said to me, \"Ask permission for us to\nvisit the Amir al-Mu'minin.\" I said, \"You two, by Allah, have hit upon\nthe correct name. He is the amir and we are the believers.\"' The title\noriginated on that day.\"","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}