{"id":38222,"collection_id":13,"collection":"adab","collection_name":"Al-Adab Al-Mufrad","book_number":"40","bab_id":425.0,"english_bab_number":"425","arabic_bab_number":"425","hadith_number":"941","our_hadith_number":23,"arabic_urn":2309390,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ تَشْمِيتِ الرَّجُلِ الْمَرْأَةَ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا فَرْوَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِشْكَابَ، قَالاَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى، وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنَتِهِ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، فَعَطَسْتُ فَلَمْ يُشَمِّتْنِي، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَهَا، فَأَخْبَرْتُ أُمِّي، فَلَمَّا أَتَاهَا وَقَعَتْ بِهِ وَقَالَتْ‏:‏ عَطَسَ ابْنِي فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْهُ، وَعَطَسَتْ فَشَمَّتَّهَا، فَقَالَ لَهَا‏:‏ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ‏:‏ إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمِّتُوهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلاَ تُشَمِّتُوهُ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَكِ عَطَسَ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ، فَلَمْ أُشَمِّتْهُ، وَعَطَسَتْ فَحَمِدَتِ اللَّهَ فَشَمَّتُّهَا، فَقَالَتْ‏:‏ أَحْسَنْتَ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa farwahu، wa'ahmadu bnu 'ishkaaba، qaalaa‏:‏ haddathanaa alqaasimu bnu maalikin almuzaniyyu، 'an 'aasimi bni kulaybin، 'an 'abiy burdaha qaala‏:‏ dakhaltu 'alay 'abiy muwsay، wahuwa fiy bayti abnatihi 'ummi alfadli bni al'abbaasi، fa'atastu falam yushammitniy، wa'atasat fashammatahaa، fa'akhbartu 'ummiy، falammaa 'ataahaa waqa'at bihi waqaalat‏:‏ 'atasa abniy falam tushammithu، wa'atasat fashammattahaa، faqaala lahaa‏:‏ 'inniy sami'tu alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm yaquwlu‏:‏ 'idhaa 'atasa 'ahadukum fahamida alllaha fashammituwhu، wa'in lam yahmadi alllaha falaa tushammituwhu، wa'inna abnaki 'atasa falam yahmadi alllaha، falam 'ushammithu، wa'atasat fahamidati alllaha fashammattuhaa، faqaalat‏:‏ 'ahsanta‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صـحـيـح","english_urn":2208970,"english_bab_name":"How a man wishes mercy on a woman when she sneezes","english_text":"Abu Burda said, \"I came to Abu Musa while he was in the house of\nUmm al-Fadl ibn al-'Abbas and I sneezed and Abu Musa did not wish mercy\non me. Umm al-Fadl sneezed and he wished mercy on her. I told my mother,\nso when Abu Musa came to her, she confronted him and said, 'My son sneezed\nand you did not wish mercy on him. She (Umm al-Fadl) sneezed and you wished\nmercy on her.' Abu Musa replied, 'I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless\nhim and grant him peace, say, \"When one of you sneezes and praises Allah,\nyou should wish mercy on him, if he does not praise Allah, do not wish\nmercy on him.\" My son sneezed and did not praise Allah, so I did not wish\nmercy on him. She sneezed and praised Allah, so I wished mercy on her.'\nShe said, 'You did well.'\"","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}