{"id":38203,"collection_id":13,"collection":"adab","collection_name":"Al-Adab Al-Mufrad","book_number":"40","bab_id":416.0,"english_bab_number":"416","arabic_bab_number":"416","hadith_number":"922","our_hadith_number":4,"arabic_urn":2309200,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ تَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلامٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمٍ الإِفْرِيقِيِّ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا غُزَاةً فِي الْبَحْرِ زَمَنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَانْضَمَّ مَرْكَبُنَا إِلَى مَرْكَبِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ غَدَاؤُنَا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَأَتَانَا فَقَالَ‏:‏ دَعَوْتُمُونِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي بُدٌّ مِنْ أَنْ أُجِيبَكُمْ، لأَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ‏:‏ إِنَّ لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ سِتَّ خِصَالٍ وَاجِبَةٍ، إِنْ تَرَكَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَقَدْ تَرَكَ حَقًّا وَاجِبًا لأَخِيهِ عَلَيْهِ‏:‏ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ، وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ، وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ، وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ، وَيَحْضُرُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ، وَيَنْصَحُهُ إِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ : وَكَانَ مَعَنَا رَجُلٌ مَزَّاحٌ يَقُولُ لِرَجُلٍ أَصَابَ طَعَامَنَا : جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا وَبِرًّا ، فَغَضِبَ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي أَيُّوبَ : مَا تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ إِذَا قُلْتُ لَهُ : جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا وَبِرًّا ، غَضِبَ وَشَتَمَنِي ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ : إِنَّا كُنَّا نَقُولُ : إِنَّ مَنْ لَمْ يُصْلِحْهُ الْخَيْرُ أَصْلَحْهُ الشَّرُّ ، فَاقْلِبْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ حِينَ أَتَاهُ : جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ شَرًّا وَعَرًّا ، فَضَحِكَ وَرَضِيَ وَقَالَ : مَا تَدَعُ مُزَاحَكَ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : جَزَى اللَّهُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ خَيْرًا","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muhammadu bnu salamin، qaala‏:‏ 'akhbaranaa alfazaariyyu، 'an 'abdi alrrahmani bni ziyaadi bni 'an'umin al'ifriyqiyyi qaala‏:‏ haddathaniy 'abiy، 'annahum kaanuwa ghuzaahan fiy albahri zamana mu'aawiyaha، faandamma markabunaa 'ilay markabi 'abiy 'ayyuwba al'ansaariyyi، falammaa hadara ghadaa'unaa 'arsalnaa 'ilayhi، fa'ataanaa faqaala‏:‏ da'awtumuwniy wa'anaa saa'imun، falam yakun liy buddun min 'an 'ujiybakum، l'anniy sami'tu rasuwla allhi sly allh 'lyh wslm yaquwlu‏:‏ 'inna lilmuslimi 'alay 'akhiyhi sitta khisaalin waajibahin، 'in taraka minhaa shay'ana faqad taraka haqqana waajibana l'akhiyhi 'alayhi‏:‏ yusallimu 'alayhi 'idhaa laqiyahu، wayujiybuhu 'idhaa da'aahu، wayushammituhu 'idhaa 'atasa، waya'uwduhu 'idhaa marida، wayahduruhu 'idhaa maata، wayansahuhu 'idhaa astansahahu‏.‏ qaala : wakaana ma'anaa rajulun mazzaahun yaquwlu lirajulin 'asaaba ta'aamanaa : jazaaka alllahu khayrana wabirrana ، faghadiba 'alayhi hiyna 'akthara 'alayhi ، faqaala li'abiy 'ayyuwba : maa taray fiy rajulin 'idhaa qultu lahu : jazaaka alllahu khayrana wabirrana ، ghadiba washatamaniy ؟ faqaala 'abuw 'ayyuwba : 'innaa kunnaa naquwlu : 'inna man lam yuslihhu alkhayru 'aslahhu alshsharru ، faaqlib 'alayhi ، faqaala lahu hiyna 'ataahu : jazaaka alllahu sharrana wa'arrana ، fadahika waradiya waqaala : maa tada'u muzaahaka ، faqaala alrrajulu : jazay alllahu 'abaa 'ayyuwba al'ansaariyya khayrana","arabic_grade":"ضـعـيـف","english_urn":2208780,"english_bab_name":"Wishing mercy on the sneezer","english_text":"'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Ziyad ibn An'am al-Ifriqi said, \"My father told\nme that they were taking part in a sea raid in the time of Mu'awiya. He\nsaid, 'Our ship was right up against the ship of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. When\nit was time for our midday meal, we invited him and he came over. He said,\n\"You invited me, but even though I am fasting, I cannot avoid accepting\nyour invitation because I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless\nhim and grant him peace, say, 'A Muslim owes six things to his brother.\nIf he neglects any of them, he has neglected an obligatory duty owed to\nhis brother. He should return his greeting when he greets him. He should\naccept when he gives him an invitation. He should ask for mercy on him\nwhen he sneezes. He should give him good counsel when he asks him for advice.'\"'\"","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}