{"id":37648,"collection_id":13,"collection":"adab","collection_name":"Al-Adab Al-Mufrad","book_number":"18","bab_id":165.0,"english_bab_number":"165","arabic_bab_number":"165","hadith_number":"359","our_hadith_number":7,"arabic_urn":2303570,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ يَبْدَأُ الْكَبِيرُ بِالْكَلاَمِ وَالسُّؤَالِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى الأَنْصَارِ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، أَنَّهُمَا حَدَثَا، أَوْ حَدَّثَاهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي النَّخْلِ، فَقُتِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَتَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمْ، فَبَدَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ كَبِّرِ الْكِبَرَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى‏:‏ لِيَلِيَ الْكَلاَمَ الأَكْبَرُ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا فِي أَمْرِ صَاحِبِهِمْ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ اسْتَحِقُّوا قَتِيلَكُمْ، أَوْ قَالَ‏:‏ صَاحِبَكُمْ، بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْكُمْ، قَالُوا‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمْرٌ لَمْ نَرَهُ، قَالَ‏:‏ فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِأَيْمَانِ خَمْسِينَ مِنْهُمْ، قَالُوا‏:‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ‏.‏ فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ قِبَلِهِ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa sulaymaanu bnu harbin، qaala‏:‏ haddathanaa hammaadu bnu zaydin، 'an yahyay bni sa'iydin، 'an bushayri bni yasaarin mawlay al'ansaari، 'an raafi'i bni khadiyjin، wasahli bni 'abiy hathmaha، 'annahumaa hadathaa، 'aw haddathaahu، 'anna 'abda allhi bna sahlin، wamuhayyisaha bna mas'uwdin، 'atayaa khaybara fatafarraqaa fiy alnnakhli، faqutila 'abdu allhi bnu sahlin، fajaa'a 'abdu alrrahmani bnu sahlin، wahuwayyisahu wamuhayyisahu abnaa mas'uwdin 'ilay alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm، fatakallamuwa fiy 'amri saahibihim، fabada'a 'abdu alrrahmani، wakaana 'asghara alqawmi، faqaala lahu alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm‏:‏ kabbiri alkibara، qaala yahyay‏:‏ liyaliya alkalaama al'akbaru، fatakallamuwa fiy 'amri saahibihim‏.‏ faqaala alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm‏:‏ astahiqquwa qatiylakum، 'aw qaala‏:‏ saahibakum، bi'aymaani khamsiyna minkum، qaaluwa‏:‏ yaa rasuwla allhi، 'amrun lam narahu، qaala‏:‏ fatubri'ukum yahuwdu bi'aymaani khamsiyna minhum، qaaluwa‏:‏ yaa rasuwla allhi، qawmun kuffaarun‏.‏ fafadaahu rasuwlu allhi sly allh 'lyh wslm min qibalihi‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صـحـيـح","english_urn":2203590,"english_bab_name":"The old person should be the first to speak and ask","english_text":"Rafi' ibn Khudayj and Sahl ibn Abi Hathama reported that 'Abdullah\nibn Sahl and Muhayyisa ibn Mas'ud came to Khaybar and parted when they\nwere among the palm trees. 'Abdullah ibn Sahl was murdered. 'Abdu'r-Rahman\nibn Sahl and Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa, the sons of Mas'ud came to the Prophet,\nmay Allah bless him and grant him peace, and spoke to him about their (murdered)\ncompanion. 'Abdu'r-Rahman, the youngest of those present, began to speak,\nbut the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, \"Let the\noldest speak first.\" (or \"Exalt the eldest.\") They spoke about their companion\nand the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, \"Will\nfifty of you take an oath that you are entitled to the blood-money of your\nmurdered man?\" They replied, \"Messenger of Allah, this is something which\nwe did not see.\" He said, \"Then will the Jews exonerate themselves by the\noaths of fifty of them?\" They protested, \"Messenger of Allah, they are\nunbelievers!\" So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant\nhim peace, himself paid his blood money.\"","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}