{"id":37388,"collection_id":13,"collection":"adab","collection_name":"Al-Adab Al-Mufrad","book_number":"2","bab_id":26.0,"english_bab_number":"26","arabic_bab_number":"26","hadith_number":"51","our_hadith_number":5,"arabic_urn":2300510,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ صِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ‏:‏ ‏{‏وَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبَى حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ‏.‏‏.‏‏.‏‏}‏، قَالَ‏:‏ بَدَأَ فَأَمَرَهُ بِأَوْجَبِ الْحُقُوقِ، وَدَلَّهُ عَلَى أَفْضَلِ الأَعْمَالِ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ‏:‏ ‏{‏وَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبَى حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ‏}‏، وَعَلَّمَهُ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ كَيْفَ يَقُولُ، فَقَالَ‏:‏ ‏{‏وَإِمَّا تُعْرِضَنَّ عَنْهُمُ ابْتِغَاءَ رَحْمَةٍ مِنْ رَبِّكَ تَرْجُوهَا فَقُلْ لَهُمْ قَوْلاً مَيْسُورًا‏}‏ عِدَّةً حَسَنَةً كَأَنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، ‏{‏وَلاَ تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُولَةً إِلَى عُنُقِكَ‏}‏ لاَ تُعْطِي شَيْئًا، ‏{‏وَلاَ تَبْسُطْهَا كُلَّ الْبَسْطِ‏}‏ تُعْطِي مَا عِنْدَكَ، ‏{‏فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُومًا‏}‏ يَلُومُكَ مَنْ يَأْتِيكَ بَعْدُ، وَلاَ يَجِدُ عِنْدَكَ شَيْئًا ‏{‏مَحْسُورًا‏}‏، قَالَ‏:‏ قَدْ حَسَّرَكَ مَنْ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتَهُ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa alhumaydiyyu، qaala‏:‏ haddathanaa sufyaanu، 'an 'abiy sa'din، 'an muhammadi bni 'abiy muwsay، 'ani abni 'abbaasin qaala‏:‏ ‏{‏wa'aati dhaa alqurbay haqqahu waalmiskiyna waabna alssabiyli‏.‏‏.‏‏.‏‏}‏، qaala‏:‏ bada'a fa'amarahu bi'awjabi alhuquwqi، wadallahu 'alay 'afdali al'a'maali 'idhaa kaana 'indahu shay'un faqaala‏:‏ ‏{‏wa'aati dhaa alqurbay haqqahu waalmiskiyna waabna alssabiyli‏}‏، wa'allamahu 'idhaa lam yakun 'indahu shay'un kayfa yaquwlu، faqaala‏:‏ ‏{‏wa'immaa tu'ridanna 'anhumu abtighaa'a rahmahin min rabbika tarjuwhaa faqul lahum qawlaan maysuwrana‏}‏ 'iddahan hasanahan ka'annahu qad kaana، wala'allahu 'an yakuwna 'in shaa'a alllahu، ‏{‏walaa taj'al yadaka maghluwlahan 'ilay 'unuqika‏}‏ laa tu'tiy shay'ana، ‏{‏walaa tabsuthaa kulla albasti‏}‏ tu'tiy maa 'indaka، ‏{‏fataq'uda maluwmana‏}‏ yaluwmuka man ya'tiyka ba'du، walaa yajidu 'indaka shay'ana ‏{‏mahsuwrana‏}‏، qaala‏:‏ qad hassaraka man qad 'a'taytahu‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضـعـيـف","english_urn":2200520,"english_bab_name":"Maintaining ties of kinship","english_text":"Ibn 'Abbas spoke about the ayat, \"Give your relatives their\ndue, and the very poor and travellers\" (17:26), and said, \"He\nbegins by commanding the most pressing of the obligatory dues and He directs\nus to the best action if we have any money. He says: 'Give your relatives\ntheir due, and the very poor and travellers.' He also teaches us what we\ncan say if we have nothing. He says, 'But if you do turn away from them,\nseeking the mercy you hope for from your Lord, then speak to them with words\nthat bring them ease' (17:28) in the form of an excellent promise. Things\nare as they are, but they might change if Allah wills. 'Do not keep your\nhand chained to your neck' and not give anything, 'but do not extend\nit either to its full extent' and give all you have, 'so that you\nsit there blamed' as those who come to you later and find you have nothing\nwill blame you, 'and destitute.' (17:29)\" He said, \"The person to\nwhom you have given everything has made you destitute.\"","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}