{"id":32567,"collection_id":6,"collection":"ibnmajah","collection_name":"Sunan Ibn Majah","book_number":"23","bab_id":7.0,"english_bab_number":"7","arabic_bab_number":"7","hadith_number":"2732","our_hadith_number":14,"arabic_urn":1328380,"arabic_bab_name":"باب مِيرَاثِ الْوَلاَءِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ تَزَوَّجَ رِئَابُ بْنُ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ سُعَيْدِ بْنِ سَهْمٍ أُمَّ وَائِلٍ بِنْتَ مَعْمَرٍ الْجُمَحِيَّةَ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ ثَلاَثَةً فَتُوُفِّيَتْ أُمُّهُمْ فَوَرِثَهَا بَنُوهَا رِبَاعًا وَوَلاَءَ مَوَالِيهَا فَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ مَعَهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَمَاتُوا فِي طَاعُونِ عَمْوَاسَ فَوَرِثَهُمْ عَمْرٌو وَكَانَ عَصَبَتَهُمْ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ جَاءَ بَنُو مَعْمَرٍ يُخَاصِمُونَهُ فِي وَلاَءِ أُخْتِهِمْ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمْ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ ‏\"‏ مَا أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَدُ أَوِ الْوَالِدُ فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ مَنْ كَانَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَضَى لَنَا بِهِ وَكَتَبَ لَنَا بِهِ كِتَابًا فِيهِ شَهَادَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَآخَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتُخْلِفَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ تُوُفِّيَ مَوْلًى لَهَا وَتَرَكَ أَلْفَىْ دِينَارٍ فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ذَلِكَ الْقَضَاءَ قَدْ غُيِّرَ فَخَاصَمُوهُ إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَرَفَعَنَا إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِكِتَابِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ إِنْ كُنْتُ لأَرَى أَنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ الَّذِي لاَ يُشَكُّ فِيهِ وَمَا كُنْتُ أَرَى أَنَّ أَمْرَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ بَلَغَ هَذَا أَنْ يَشُكُّوا فِي هَذَا الْقَضَاءِ ‏.‏ فَقَضَى لَنَا بِهِ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ فِيهِ بَعْدُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abuw bakri bnu 'abiy shaybaha، haddathanaa 'abuw 'usaamaha، haddathanaa husaynun almu'allimu، 'an 'amriw bni shu'aybin، 'an 'abiyhi، 'an jaddihi، qaala tazawwaja ri'aabu bnu hudhayfaha bni su'aydi bni sahmin 'umma waa'ilin binta ma'marin aljumahiyyaha fawaladat lahu thalaathahan fatuwuffiyat 'ummuhum fawarithahaa banuwhaa ribaa'ana wawalaa'a mawaaliyhaa fakharaja bihim 'amruw bnu al'aasi ma'ahu 'ilay alshshaami famaatuwa fiy taa'uwni 'amwaasa fawarithahum 'amrunw wakaana 'asabatahum falammaa raja'a 'amruw bnu al'aasi jaa'a banuw ma'marin yukhaasimuwnahu fiy walaa'i 'ukhtihim 'ilay 'umara faqaala 'umaru 'aqdiy baynakum bimaa sami'tu min rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm sami'tuhu yaquwlu ‏\"‏ maa 'ahraza alwaladu 'awi alwaalidu fahuwa li'asabatihi man kaana ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala faqaday lanaa bihi wakataba lanaa bihi kitaabana fiyhi shahaadahu 'abdi alrrahmani bni 'awfin wazaydi bni thaabitin wa'aakhara hattay 'idhaa astukhlifa 'abdu almaliki bnu marwaana tuwuffiya mawlany lahaa wataraka 'alfay diynaarin fabalaghaniy 'anna dhalika alqadaa'a qad ghuyyira fakhaasamuwhu 'ilay hishaami bni 'ismaa'iyla farafa'anaa 'ilay 'abdi almaliki fa'ataynaahu bikitaabi 'umara faqaala 'in kuntu l'aray 'anna hadhaa mina alqadaa'i alladhiy laa yushakku fiyhi wamaa kuntu 'aray 'anna 'amra 'ahli almadiynahi balagha hadhaa 'an yashukkuwa fiy hadhaa alqadaa'i ‏.‏ faqaday lanaa bihi falam nazal fiyhi ba'du ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"","english_urn":1272000,"english_bab_name":"Inheritance of Wala’","english_text":"It was\nnarrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, that his\ngrandfather said: “Rabab bin Hudhaifah (bin Sa’eed) bin Sahm\nmarried\nUmm Wa’il bint Ma’mar Al-Jumahiyyah, and she bore him\nthree sons.\nTheir mother died and her sons inherited her houses and\nthe Wala’ of\nher freed slaves. ‘Amr bin ‘As took them out to\nSham, and they died of\nthe plague of ‘Amwas. ‘Amr inherited from\nthem, and he was their\n‘Asabah.* When ‘Amr came back, Banu Ma’mar\ncame to him and they\nreferred their dispute with him concerning the\nWala’ of their sister\nto ‘Umar. ‘Umar said: ‘I will judge\nbetween you according to what I\nheard from the Messenger of Allah\n(saw). I heard him say: “What the\nson or father acquires goes to\nhis. ‘Asabah, no matter who they are.’”\nSo he ruled in our\nfavour and wrote a document to that effect, in\nwhich was the\ntestimony of ‘Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Awf, Zaid bin Thabit and\nsomeone\nelse. Then when ‘Abdul-Malik bin Marwan was appointed caliph,\na\nfreed slave of hers (Umm Wa’il’s) died, leaving behind two\nthousand\nDinar. I heard that that ruling had been changed, so they\nreferred the\ndispute to Hisham bin Isma’il. We referred the matter\nto ‘Abdul-Malik,\nand brought him the document of ‘Umar. He said:\n‘I thought that this\nwas a ruling concerning which there was no\ndoubt. I never thought that\nthe people of Al-Madinah would reach such\na state that they would\ndoubt this ruling. So he ruled in our favour,\nand it remained like\nthat afterwards.”","english_grade":"Hasan","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}