{"id":32457,"collection_id":6,"collection":"ibnmajah","collection_name":"Sunan Ibn Majah","book_number":"21","bab_id":2.0,"english_bab_number":"2","arabic_bab_number":"2.00","hadith_number":"2622","our_hadith_number":8,"arabic_urn":1327205,"arabic_bab_name":"باب هَلْ لِقَاتِلِ مُؤْمِنٍ تَوْبَةٌ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا، سَمِعْتُ مِنْ، فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَاىَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي ‏\"‏ إِنَّ عَبْدًا قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَأَتَاهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ قَالَ بَعْدَ تِسْعَةٍ وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَانْتَضَى سَيْفَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَكْمَلَ بِهِ الْمِائَةَ ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ مِائَةَ نَفْسٍ فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ اخْرُجْ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ فِيهَا إِلَى الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ قَرْيَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ فِيهَا ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ يُرِيدُ الْقَرْيَةَ الصَّالِحَةَ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ أَجَلُهُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلاَئِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ قَالَ إِبْلِيسُ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِهِ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْصِنِي سَاعَةً قَطُّ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ تَائِبًا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ فَحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَلَكًا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا فَقَالَ انْظُرُوا أَىَّ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ كَانَتْ أَقْرَبَ فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِأَهْلِهَا ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا، سَمِعْتُ مِنْ، فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَاىَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي ‏\"‏ إِنَّ عَبْدًا قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَأَتَاهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ قَالَ بَعْدَ تِسْعَةٍ وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَانْتَضَى سَيْفَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَكْمَلَ بِهِ الْمِائَةَ ثُمَّ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ مِائَةَ نَفْسٍ فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ اخْرُجْ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ فِيهَا إِلَى الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ قَرْيَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ فِيهَا ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ يُرِيدُ الْقَرْيَةَ الصَّالِحَةَ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ أَجَلُهُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلاَئِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ قَالَ إِبْلِيسُ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِهِ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْصِنِي سَاعَةً قَطُّ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَتْ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ تَائِبًا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ فَحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَلَكًا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا فَقَالَ انْظُرُوا أَىَّ الْقَرْيَتَيْنِ كَانَتْ أَقْرَبَ فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِأَهْلِهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ فَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، قَالَ لَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ احْتَفَزَ بِنَفْسِهِ فَقَرُبَ مِنَ الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ وَبَاعَدَ مِنْهُ الْقَرْيَةَ الْخَبِيثَةَ فَأَلْحَقُوهُ بِأَهْلِ الْقَرْيَةِ الصَّالِحَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abuw bakri bnu 'abiy shaybaha، haddathanaa yaziydu bnu haaruwna، 'anba'anaa hammaamu bnu yahyay، 'an qataadaha، 'an 'abiy alssiddiyqi alnnaajiyyi، 'an 'abiy sa'iydin alkhudriyyi، qaala 'alaa 'ukhbirukum bimaa، sami'tu min، fiy rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm sami'athu 'udhunaaya wawa'aahu qalbiy ‏\"‏ 'inna 'abdana qatala tis'ahan watis'iyna nafsana thumma 'aradat lahu alttawbahu fasa'ala 'an 'a'lami 'ahli al'ardi fadulla 'alay rajulin fa'ataahu ‏.‏ faqaala 'inniy qataltu tis'ahan watis'iyna nafsana fahal liy min tawbahin qaala ba'da tis'ahin watis'iyna nafsana ‏.‏ qaala faantaday sayfahu faqatalahu fa'akmala bihi almia'aha thumma 'aradat lahu alttawbahu fasa'ala 'an 'a'lami 'ahli al'ardi fadulla 'alay rajulin fa'ataahu faqaala 'inniy qataltu mia'aha nafsin fahal liy min tawbahin qaala faqaala wayhaka waman yahuwlu baynaka wabayna alttawbahi akhruj mina alqaryahi alkhabiythahi allatiy 'anta fiyhaa 'ilay alqaryahi alssaalihahi qaryahi kadhaa wakadhaa faa'bud rabbaka fiyhaa ‏.‏ fakharaja yuriydu alqaryaha alssaalihaha fa'arada lahu 'ajaluhu fiy alttariyqi faakhtasamat fiyhi malaa'ikahu alrrahmahi wamalaa'ikahu al'adhaabi qaala 'ibliysu 'anaa 'awlay bihi 'innahu lam ya'siniy saa'ahan qattu ‏.‏ qaala faqaalat malaa'ikahu alrrahmahi 'innahu kharaja taa'ibana ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala hammaamun fahaddathaniy humaydun alttawiylu، 'an bakri bni 'abdi alllahi، 'an 'abiy raafi'in، qaala faba'atha alllahu 'azza wajalla malakana faakhtasamuwa 'ilayhi thumma raja'uwa faqaala anzuruwa 'ayya alqaryatayni kaanat 'aqraba fa'alhiquwhu bi'ahlihaa ‏.‏ haddathanaa 'abuw bakri bnu 'abiy shaybaha، haddathanaa yaziydu bnu haaruwna، 'anba'anaa hammaamu bnu yahyay، 'an qataadaha، 'an 'abiy alssiddiyqi alnnaajiyyi، 'an 'abiy sa'iydin alkhudriyyi، qaala 'alaa 'ukhbirukum bimaa، sami'tu min، fiy rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm sami'athu 'udhunaaya wawa'aahu qalbiy ‏\"‏ 'inna 'abdana qatala tis'ahan watis'iyna nafsana thumma 'aradat lahu alttawbahu fasa'ala 'an 'a'lami 'ahli al'ardi fadulla 'alay rajulin fa'ataahu ‏.‏ faqaala 'inniy qataltu tis'ahan watis'iyna nafsana fahal liy min tawbahin qaala ba'da tis'ahin watis'iyna nafsana ‏.‏ qaala faantaday sayfahu faqatalahu fa'akmala bihi almia'aha thumma 'aradat lahu alttawbahu fasa'ala 'an 'a'lami 'ahli al'ardi fadulla 'alay rajulin fa'ataahu faqaala 'inniy qataltu mia'aha nafsin fahal liy min tawbahin qaala faqaala wayhaka waman yahuwlu baynaka wabayna alttawbahi akhruj mina alqaryahi alkhabiythahi allatiy 'anta fiyhaa 'ilay alqaryahi alssaalihahi qaryahi kadhaa wakadhaa faa'bud rabbaka fiyhaa ‏.‏ fakharaja yuriydu alqaryaha alssaalihaha fa'arada lahu 'ajaluhu fiy alttariyqi faakhtasamat fiyhi malaa'ikahu alrrahmahi wamalaa'ikahu al'adhaabi qaala 'ibliysu 'anaa 'awlay bihi 'innahu lam ya'siniy saa'ahan qattu ‏.‏ qaala faqaalat malaa'ikahu alrrahmahi 'innahu kharaja taa'ibana ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala hammaamun fahaddathaniy humaydun alttawiylu، 'an bakri bni 'abdi alllahi، 'an 'abiy raafi'in، qaala faba'atha alllahu 'azza wajalla malakana faakhtasamuwa 'ilayhi thumma raja'uwa faqaala anzuruwa 'ayya alqaryatayni kaanat 'aqraba fa'alhiquwhu bi'ahlihaa ‏.‏ qaala qataadahu fahaddathanaa alhasanu، qaala lammaa hadarahu almawtu ahtafaza binafsihi faqaruba mina alqaryahi alssaalihahi wabaa'ada minhu alqaryaha alkhabiythaha fa'alhaquwhu bi'ahli alqaryahi alssaalihahi ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw alhasani alqattaanu haddathanaa 'abuw al'abbaasi bnu 'abdi alllahi bni 'ismaa'iyla albaghdaadiyyu، haddathanaa 'affaanu، haddathanaa hammaamun، fadhakara nahwahu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"","english_urn":1269390,"english_bab_name":"Can The One Who Kills A Believer Repent?","english_text":"It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al Khudri said:\n“Shall I not tell you what I heard directly from the Messenger of Allah (SAW)? I heard it and memorized it: 'A man killed ninety-nine people, then the idea of repentance occurred to him. He asked who was the most knowledgeable of people on earth, and he was told of a man so he went to him and said: “I have killed ninety-nine people. Can I repent?” He said: “After ninety-nine people?!” He said: 'So he drew his sword and killed him, thus completing one hundred. Then the idea of repentance occurred to him (again), so he asked who was the most knowledgeable of people, and he was told of a man (so he went to him) and said: “I have killed one hundred people. Can I repent?” He said: “Woe to you, what is stopping you from repenting? Leave the evil town where you are living and go to a good town, such and such town and worship your Lord there.” So he went out, heading for the good town, but death came to him on the road. The angels of mercy and angels of punishment argued over him. Iblis (Satan) said: “I have more right to him, for he never disobeyed me for a moment.” But the angels of mercy said: “He went out repenting.” (One of the narrators) Hammam said: “Humaid At-Tawil narrated to me from Bakr bin Abdullah that Abu Rafi said: 'So Allah (SWT) sent an angel to whom they referred (the case). He said: “Look and see which of the two towns was he closer, and put him with its people.”\n(One of the narrators) Qatadah said: “Hasan narrated to us: 'When death came to him he strove and drew closer to the good town, and farther away from the evil town, so they put him with the people of the good town.”","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}