{"id":3181,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"64","bab_id":19.0,"english_bab_number":"19","arabic_bab_number":"19","hadith_number":"4066","our_hadith_number":111,"arabic_urn":137020,"arabic_bab_name":"باب قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى <a href=\"javascript:openquran(2, 155, 155)\">{‏إِنَّ الَّذِينَ تَوَلَّوْا مِنْكُمْ  يَوْمَ الْتَقَى الْجَمْعَانِ إِنَّمَا اسْتَزَلَّهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ بِبَعْضِ مَا كَسَبُوا وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ}</a>","arabic_text":"أَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ فَرَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ فَتَعْلَمُهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ فَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرُّضْوَانِ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ فَكَبَّرَ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ تَعَالَ لأُخْبِرَكَ وَلأُبَيِّنَ لَكَ عَمَّا سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ، أَمَّا فِرَارُهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَفَا عَنْهُ، وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَدْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ تَحْتَهُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَكَانَتْ مَرِيضَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ إِنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَ رَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَسَهْمَهُ ‏\"‏‏.‏ وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرُّضْوَانِ فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ أَعَزَّ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ لَبَعَثَهُ مَكَانَهُ، فَبَعَثَ عُثْمَانَ، وَكَانَ بَيْعَةُ الرُّضْوَانِ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ‏\"‏ هَذِهِ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ هَذِهِ لِعُثْمَانَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا الآنَ مَعَكَ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"'ata'lamu 'anna 'uthmaana bna 'affaana farra yawma 'uhudin qaala na'am‏.‏ qaala fata'lamuhu taghayyaba 'an badrin falam yashhadhaa qaala na'am‏.‏ qaala fata'lamu 'annahu takhallafa 'an bay'ahi alrrudwaani falam yashhadhaa qaala na'am‏.‏ qaala fakabbara‏.‏ qaala abnu 'umara ta'aala l'ukhbiraka wal'ubayyina laka 'ammaa sa'altaniy 'anhu، 'ammaa firaaruhu yawma 'uhudin fa'ashhadu 'anna alllaha 'afaa 'anhu، wa'ammaa taghayyubuhu 'an badrin fa'innahu kaana tahtahu bintu rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wakaanat mariydahan، faqaala lahu alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'inna laka 'ajra rajulin mimman shahida badrana wasahmahu ‏\"‏‏.‏ wa'ammaa taghayyubuhu 'an bay'ahi alrrudwaani fa'innahu law kaana 'ahadun 'a'azza bibatni makkaha min 'uthmaana bni 'affaana laba'athahu makaanahu، faba'atha 'uthmaana، wakaana bay'ahu alrrudwaani ba'da maa dhahaba 'uthmaanu 'ilay makkaha faqaala alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm biyadihi alyumnay ‏\"‏ hadhihi yadu 'uthmaana ‏\"‏‏.‏ fadaraba bihaa 'alay yadihi faqaala ‏\"‏ hadhihi li'uthmaana ‏\"‏‏.‏ adhhab bihadhaa al'aana ma'aka‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":38010,"english_bab_name":"“But Allah indeed has forgiven them.”","english_text":"<p>\nNarrated `Uthman bin Mauhab:\n\n<p>A man came to perform the Hajj to (Allah's) House. Seeing some people sitting, he said, \"Who are \nthese sitting people?\" Somebody said, \"They are the people of Quraish.\" He said, \"Who is the old \nman?\" They said, \"Ibn `Umar.\" He went to him and said, \"I want to ask you about something; will you \ntell me about it? I ask you with the respect due to the sanctity of this (Sacred) House, do you know \nthat `Uthman bin `Affan fled on the day of Uhud?\" Ibn `Umar said, \"Yes.\" He said, \"Do you know \nthat he (i.e. `Uthman) was absent from the Badr (battle) and did not join it?\" Ibn `Umar said, \"Yes.\" \nHe said, \"Do you know that he failed to be present at the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance (i.e. Pledge of \nallegiance at Hudaibiya) and did not witness it?\" Ibn `Umar replied, \"Yes,\" He then said, \"Allahu- \nAkbar!\" Ibn `Umar said, \"Come along; I will inform you and explain to you what you have asked. As \nfor the flight (of `Uthman) on the day of Uhud, I testify that Allah forgave him. As regards his \nabsence from the Badr (battle), he was married to the daughter of Allah's Apostle and she was ill, so \nthe Prophet said to him, 'You will have such reward as a man who has fought the Badr battle will get, \nand will also have the same share of the booty.' As for his absence from the Ridwan Pledge of \nallegiance if there had been anybody more respected by the Meccans than `Uthman bin `Affan, the \nProphet would surely have sent that man instead of `Uthman. So the Prophet sent him (i.e. `Uthman to \nMecca) and the Ridwan Pledge of allegiance took place after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. The \nProphet raised his right hand saying. 'This is the hand of `Uthman,' and clapped it over his other hand \nand said, \"This is for `Uthman.'\" Ibn `Umar then said (to the man), \"Go now, after taking this \ninformation.\"","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}