{"id":2826,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"62","bab_id":7.0,"english_bab_number":"7","arabic_bab_number":"7","hadith_number":"3698","our_hadith_number":48,"arabic_urn":133320,"arabic_bab_name":"باب مَنَاقِبُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ رضى الله عنه","arabic_text":"تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ فَرَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرُّضْوَانِ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ تَعَالَ أُبَيِّنْ لَكَ أَمَّا فِرَارُهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَفَا عَنْهُ وَغَفَرَ لَهُ، وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَدْرٍ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَكَانَتْ مَرِيضَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ إِنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَ رَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَسَهْمَهُ ‏\"‏‏.‏ وَأَمَّا تَغَيُّبُهُ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرُّضْوَانِ فَلَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ أَعَزَّ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ لَبَعَثَهُ مَكَانَهُ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عُثْمَانَ وَكَانَتْ بَيْعَةُ الرُّضْوَانِ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ‏\"‏ هَذِهِ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ، فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ هَذِهِ لِعُثْمَانَ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ اذْهَبْ بِهَا الآنَ مَعَكَ","arabic_transliteration":"ta'lamu 'anna 'uthmaana farra yawma 'uhudin qaala na'am‏.‏ qaala ta'lamu 'annahu taghayyaba 'an badrin walam yashhad qaala na'am‏.‏ qaala ta'lamu 'annahu taghayyaba 'an bay'ahi alrrudwaani falam yashhadhaa qaala na'am‏.‏ qaala alllahu 'akbaru‏.‏ qaala abnu 'umara ta'aala 'ubayyin laka 'ammaa firaaruhu yawma 'uhudin fa'ashhadu 'anna alllaha 'afaa 'anhu waghafara lahu، wa'ammaa taghayyubuhu 'an badrin، fa'innahu kaanat tahtahu bintu rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wakaanat mariydahan، faqaala lahu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'inna laka 'ajra rajulin mimman shahida badrana wasahmahu ‏\"‏‏.‏ wa'ammaa taghayyubuhu 'an bay'ahi alrrudwaani falaw kaana 'ahadun 'a'azza bibatni makkaha min 'uthmaana laba'athahu makaanahu faba'atha rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'uthmaana wakaanat bay'ahu alrrudwaani ba'da maa dhahaba 'uthmaanu 'ilay makkaha، faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm biyadihi alyumnay ‏\"‏ hadhihi yadu 'uthmaana ‏\"‏‏.‏ fadaraba bihaa 'alay yadihi، faqaala ‏\"‏ hadhihi li'uthmaana ‏\"‏‏.‏ faqaala lahu abnu 'umara adhhab bihaa al'aana ma'aka","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":34507,"english_bab_name":"The virtues of 'Uthman bin Affan رضي الله عنه","english_text":"<p>\nNarrated `Uthman:\n\n<p>(the son of Muhib) An Egyptian who came and performed the Hajj to the Ka`ba saw some people \nsitting. He enquire, \"Who are these people?\" Somebody said, \"They are the tribe of Quraish.\" He said, \n\"Who is the old man sitting amongst them?\" The people replied, \"He is `Abdullah bin `Umar.\" He \nsaid, \"O Ibn `Umar! I want to ask you about something; please tell me about it. Do you know that \n`Uthman fled away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud?\" Ibn `Umar said, \"Yes.\" The (Egyptian) man \nsaid, \"Do you know that `Uthman was absent on the day (of the battle) of Badr and did not join it?\" \nIbn `Umar said, \"Yes.\" The man said, \"Do you know that he failed to attend the Ar Ridwan pledge and \ndid not witness it (i.e. Hudaibiya pledge of allegiance)?\" Ibn `Umar said, \"Yes.\" The man said, \n\"Allahu Akbar!\" Ibn `Umar said, \"Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on \nthe day of Uhud, I testify that Allah has excused him and forgiven him; and as for his absence from \nthe battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the daughter of Allah's Apostle was his wife and she was \nsick then. Allah's Apostle said to him, \"You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as \nanyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her).' As for his absence from \nthe Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance, had there been any person in Mecca more respectable than \n`Uthman (to be sent as a representative). Allah's Apostle would have sent him instead of him. No \ndoubt, Allah's Apostle had sent him, and the incident of the Ar-Ridwan pledge of Allegiance \nhappened after `Uthman had gone to Mecca. Allah's Apostle held out his right hand saying, 'This is \n`Uthman's hand.' He stroke his (other) hand with it saying, 'This (pledge of allegiance) is on the behalf \nof `Uthman.' Then Ibn `Umar said to the man, 'Bear (these) excuses in mind with you.'","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}