{"id":2492,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"58","bab_id":19.0,"english_bab_number":"19","arabic_bab_number":"19","hadith_number":"3184","our_hadith_number":26,"arabic_urn":129000,"arabic_bab_name":"باب الْمُصَالَحَةِ عَلَى ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، أَوْ وَقْتٍ مَعْلُومٍ","arabic_text":"لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ يَسْتَأْذِنُهُمْ لِيَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لاَ يُقِيمَ بِهَا إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَ لَيَالٍ، وَلاَ يَدْخُلَهَا إِلاَّ بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلاَحِ، وَلاَ يَدْعُوَ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا، قَالَ فَأَخَذَ يَكْتُبُ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنَهُمْ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَمْ نَمْنَعْكَ وَلَبَايَعْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ أَنَا وَاللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَ لاَ يَكْتُبُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ‏\"‏ امْحُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏\"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَمْحَاهُ أَبَدًا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ فَأَرِنِيهِ ‏\"‏‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَرَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَمَحَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَدِهِ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ وَمَضَى الأَيَّامُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا مُرْ صَاحِبَكَ فَلْيَرْتَحِلْ‏.‏ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ نَعَمْ ‏\"‏ ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"lammaa 'araada 'an ya'tamira 'arsala 'ilay 'ahli makkaha yasta'dhinuhum liyadkhula makkaha، faashtaratuwa 'alayhi 'an laa yuqiyma bihaa 'ilaaa thalaatha layaalin، walaa yadkhulahaa 'ilaaa bijulubbaani alssilaahi، walaa yad'uwa minhum 'ahadana، qaala fa'akhadha yaktubu alshsharta baynahum 'aliyyu bnu 'abiy taalibin، fakataba hadhaa maa qaaday 'alayhi muhammadun rasuwlu alllahi‏.‏ faqaaluwa law 'alimnaa 'annaka rasuwlu alllahi lam namna'ka walabaaya'naaka، walakini aktub hadhaa maa qaaday 'alayhi muhammadu bnu 'abdi alllahi‏.‏ faqaala ‏\"‏ 'anaa waalllahi muhammadu bnu 'abdi alllahi wa'anaa waalllahi rasuwlu alllahi ‏\"‏‏.‏ qaala wakaana laa yaktubu qaala faqaala li'aliyyin ‏\"‏ amhu rasuwla alllahi ‏\"‏‏.‏ faqaala 'aliyyun waalllahi laa 'amhaahu 'abadana‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ fa'ariniyhi ‏\"‏‏.‏ qaala fa'araahu 'iyyaahu، famahaahu alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm biyadihi، falammaa dakhala wamaday al'ayyaamu 'atawa 'aliyyana faqaaluwa mur saahibaka falyartahil‏.‏ fadhakara dhalika lirasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala ‏\"‏ na'am ‏\"‏ thumma artahala‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":29720,"english_bab_name":"It is permissible to conclude a peace treaty of three days or any other fixed period","english_text":"<p>\nNarrated Al-Bara:\n\n<p>When the Prophet intended to perform the `Umra he sent a person to the people of Mecca asking their \npermission to enter Mecca. They stipulated that he would not stay for more than three days and would \nnot enter it except with sheathed arms and would not preach (Islam) to any of them. So `Ali bin Abi- \nTalib started writing the treaty between them. He wrote, \"This is what Muhammad, Apostle of Allah \nhas agreed to.\" The (Meccans) said, \"If we knew that you (Muhammad) are the Apostle of Allah, then \nwe would not have prevented you and would have followed you. But write, 'This is what Muhammad \nbin `Abdullah has agreed to..' \" On that Allah's Apostle said, \"By Allah, I am Muhammad bin \n`Abdullah, and, by Allah, I am Apostle of 'Allah.\" Allah's Apostle used not to write; so he asked `Ali \nto erase the expression of Apostle of Allah. On that `Ali said, \"By Allah I will never erase it.\" Allah's \nApostle said (to `Ali), \"Let me see the paper.\" When `Ali showed him the paper, the Prophet erased \nthe expression with his own hand. When Allah's Apostle had entered Mecca and three days had \nelapsed, the Meccans came to `Ali and said, \"Let your friend (i.e. the Prophet) quit Mecca.\" `Ali \ninformed Allah's Apostle about it and Allah's Apostle said, \"Yes,\" and then he departed.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}