{"id":2454,"collection_id":1,"collection":"bukhari","collection_name":"Sahih al-Bukhari","book_number":"57","bab_id":19.0,"english_bab_number":"19","arabic_bab_number":"19","hadith_number":"3143","our_hadith_number":51,"arabic_urn":128590,"arabic_bab_name":"بَابُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَغَيْرَهُمْ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ وَنَحْوِهِ","arabic_text":"، إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرٌ حُلْوٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلاَ يَشْبَعُ، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى ‏\"‏‏.‏ قَالَ حَكِيمٌ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لاَ أَرْزَأُ أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا‏.‏ فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدْعُو حَكِيمًا لِيُعْطِيَهُ الْعَطَاءَ، فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُمَرَ دَعَاهُ لِيُعْطِيَهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِنِّي أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ الَّذِي قَسَمَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَىْءِ، فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَرْزَأْ حَكِيمٌ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"، 'inna hadhaa almaala khadirun hulwun، faman 'akhadhahu bisakhaawahi nafsin buwrika lahu fiyhi، waman 'akhadhahu bi'ishraafi nafsin lam yubaarak lahu fiyhi، wakaana kaalladhiy ya'kulu walaa yashba'u، waalyadu al'ulyaa khayrun mina alyadi alssuflay ‏\"‏‏.‏ qaala hakiymun faqultu yaa rasuwla alllahi، waalladhiy ba'athaka bialhaqqi laa 'arza'u 'ahadana ba'daka shay'ana hattay 'ufaariqa alddunyaa‏.‏ fakaana 'abuw bakrin yad'uw hakiymana liyu'tiyahu al'ataa'a، faya'bay 'an yaqbala minhu shay'ana، thumma 'inna 'umara da'aahu liyu'tiyahu fa'abay 'an yaqbala faqaala yaa ma'shara almuslimiyna، 'inniy 'a'ridu 'alayhi haqqahu alladhiy qasama alllahu lahu min hadhaa alfay'i، faya'bay 'an ya'khudhahu‏.‏ falam yarza' hakiymun 'ahadana mina alnnaasi ba'da alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm hattay tuwuffiya‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":29350,"english_bab_name":"What the Prophet ﷺ used to give to those Muslims whose faith was not so firm, and to other Muslims, from the Khumus or other resources","english_text":"<p>\nNarrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:\n\n<p>Hakim bin Hizam said, \"I asked Allah's Apostle for something, and he gave me. I asked him again, \nand he gave me, and said to me. 'O Hakim! This wealth is like green sweet (i.e. fruit), and if one takes \nit without greed, then one is blessed in it, and if one takes it with greediness, then one is not blessed in \nit, and will be like the one who eats without satisfaction. And an upper (i.e. giving) hand is better than \na lower (i.e. taking) hand,' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! By Him Who has sent you with the Truth. I will \nnot ask anyone for anything after you till I leave this world.\" So, when Abu Bakr during his Caliphate, \ncalled Hakim to give him (some money), Hakim refused to accept anything from him. Once `Umar \ncalled him (during his Caliphate) in order to give him something, but Hakim refused to accept it, \nwhereupon `Umar said, \"O Muslims! I give him (i.e. Hakim) his right which Allah has assigned to \nhim) from this Fai '(booty), but he refuses to take it.\" So Hakim never took anything from anybody \nafter the Prophet till he died.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}