{"id":23746,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"43","bab_id":70.0,"english_bab_number":"70","arabic_bab_number":"70","hadith_number":"4955","our_hadith_number":183,"arabic_urn":949580,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي تَغْيِيرِ الاِسْمِ الْقَبِيحِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ - عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، هَانِئٍ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَعَ قَوْمِهِ سَمِعَهُمْ يَكْنُونَهُ بِأَبِي الْحَكَمِ فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَكَمُ وَإِلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ فَلِمَ تُكْنَى أَبَا الْحَكَمِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَوْمِي إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَىْءٍ أَتَوْنِي فَحَكَمْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَرَضِيَ كِلاَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا فَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لِي شُرَيْحٌ وَمُسْلِمٌ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ فَمَنْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ شُرَيْحٌ قَالَ ‏\"‏ فَأَنْتَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ شُرَيْحٌ هَذَا هُوَ الَّذِي كَسَرَ السِّلْسِلَةَ وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ دَخَلَ تُسْتَرَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا كَسَرَ بَابَ تُسْتَرَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مِنْ سِرْبٍ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa alrrabiy'u bnu naafi'in، 'an yaziyda، - ya'niy abna almiqdaami bni shurayhin - 'an 'abiyhi، 'an jaddihi، shurayhin 'an 'abiyhi، haani'in 'annahu lammaa wafada 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ma'a qawmihi sami'ahum yaknuwnahu bi'abiy alhakami fada'aahu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala ‏\"‏ 'inna alllaha huwa alhakamu wa'ilayhi alhukmu falima tuknay 'abaa alhakami ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala 'inna qawmiy 'idhaa akhtalafuwa fiy shay'in 'atawniy fahakamtu baynahum faradiya kilaa alfariyqayni ‏.‏ faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ maa 'ahsana hadhaa famaa laka mina alwaladi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala liy shurayhun wamuslimun wa'abdu alllahi ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ faman 'akbaruhum ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qultu shurayhun qaala ‏\"‏ fa'anta 'abuw shurayhin ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda shurayhun hadhaa huwa alladhiy kasara alssilsilaha wahuwa mimman dakhala tustara ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda wabalaghaniy 'anna shurayhana kasara baaba tustara wadhalika 'annahu dakhala min sirbin ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":849370,"english_bab_name":"Changing bad names","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Hani ibn Yazid:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nWhen Hani went with his people in a deputation to the Messenger of Allah (saws), he heard them calling him by his kunyah (surname), AbulHakam.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nSo the Messenger of Allah (saws) called him and said: Allah is the judge (al-Hakam), and to Him judgment belongs. Why are you given the kunyah AbulHakam?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe replied: When my people disagree about a matter, they come to me, and I decide between them, and both parties are satisfied with my decision.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: How good this is! What children have you?  He replied: I have Shurayh, Muslim and Abdullah.  He asked; Who is the oldest of them?  I replied: Shurayh.  He said: Then you are AbuShurayh.\n</p>\n\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: This is Shuraib who broke the chain, and who entered Tustar.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: I have been told that Shuraib broke the gate of Tustar, and he entered it through tunnel.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}