{"id":23695,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"43","bab_id":52.0,"english_bab_number":"52","arabic_bab_number":"52","hadith_number":"4904","our_hadith_number":132,"arabic_urn":949070,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الْحَسَدِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَمْيَاءِ، أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، دَخَلَ هُوَ وَأَبُوهُ عَلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي صَلاَةً خَفِيفَةً دَقِيقَةً كَأَنَّهَا صَلاَةُ مُسَافِرٍ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبِي يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ أَرَأَيْتَ هَذِهِ الصَّلاَةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ أَوْ شَىْءٌ تَنَفَّلْتَهُ قَالَ إِنَّهَا الْمَكْتُوبَةُ وَإِنَّهَا لَصَلاَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا أَخْطَأْتُ إِلاَّ شَيْئًا سَهَوْتُ عَنْهُ - فَقَالَ - إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقُولُ ‏\"‏ لاَ تُشَدِّدُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ فَيُشَدَّدَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِنَّ قَوْمًا شَدَّدُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَشَدَّدَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَتِلْكَ بَقَايَاهُمْ فِي الصَّوَامِعِ وَالدِّيَارِ ‏<A id=\"q2\" name=\"q2\" href=\"javascript:openquran(56,27,27)\"><c_q2>{‏ رَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ ‏}</c_q2></a>‏ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ غَدَا مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ أَلاَ تَرْكَبُ لِتَنْظُرَ وَلِتَعْتَبِرَ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَرَكِبُوا جَمِيعًا فَإِذَا هُمْ بِدِيَارٍ بَادَ أَهْلُهَا وَانْقَضَوْا وَفَنَوْا خَاوِيَةً عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ أَتَعْرِفُ هَذِهِ الدِّيَارَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَعْرَفَنِي بِهَا وَبِأَهْلِهَا هَذِهِ دِيَارُ قَوْمٍ أَهْلَكَهُمُ الْبَغْىُ وَالْحَسَدُ إِنَّ الْحَسَدَ يُطْفِئُ نُورَ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَالْبَغْىُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ وَالْعَيْنُ تَزْنِي وَالْكَفُّ وَالْقَدَمُ وَالْجَسَدُ وَاللِّسَانُ وَالْفَرْجُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu saalihin، haddathanaa 'abdu alllahi bnu wahbin، qaala 'akhbaraniy sa'iydu bnu 'abdi alrrahmani bni 'abiy al'amyaa'i، 'anna sahla bna 'abiy 'umaamaha، haddathahu 'annahu، dakhala huwa wa'abuwhu 'alay 'anasi bni maalikin bialmadiynahi fiy zamaani 'umara bni 'abdi al'aziyzi wahuwa 'amiyru almadiynahi fa'idhaa huwa yusalliy salaahan khafiyfahan daqiyqahan ka'annahaa salaahu musaafirin 'aw qariybana minhaa falammaa sallama qaala 'abiy yarhamuka alllahu 'ara'ayta hadhihi alssalaaha almaktuwbaha 'aw shay'un tanaffaltahu qaala 'innahaa almaktuwbahu wa'innahaa lasalaahu rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm maa 'akhta'tu 'ilaaa shay'ana sahawtu 'anhu - faqaala - 'inna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm kaana yaquwlu ‏\"‏ laa tushaddiduwa 'alay 'anfusikum fayushaddada 'alaykum fa'inna qawmana shaddaduwa 'alay 'anfusihim fashaddada alllahu 'alayhim fatilka baqaayaahum fiy alssawaami'i waalddiyaari ‏<A id=\"q2\" name=\"q2\" href=\"javascript:openquran(56,27,27)\"><c_q2>{‏ rahbaaniyyahan abtada'uwhaa maa katabnaahaa 'alayhim ‏}</c_q2></a>‏ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ thumma ghadaa mina alghadi faqaala 'alaa tarkabu litanzura walita'tabira qaala na'am farakibuwa jamiy'ana fa'idhaa hum bidiyaarin baada 'ahluhaa waanqadawa wafanawa khaawiyahan 'alay 'uruwshihaa faqaala ‏\"‏ 'ata'rifu hadhihi alddiyaara ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqultu maa 'a'rafaniy bihaa wabi'ahlihaa hadhihi diyaaru qawmin 'ahlakahumu albaghyu waalhasadu 'inna alhasada yutfi'u nuwra alhasanaati waalbaghyu yusaddiqu dhalika 'aw yukadhdhibuhu waal'aynu tazniy waalkaffu waalqadamu waaljasadu waalllisaanu waalfarju yusaddiqu dhalika 'aw yukadhdhibuhu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":848860,"english_bab_name":"Envy (hasad)","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Anas ibn Malik:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nSahl ibn AbuUmamah said that he and his father (AbuUmamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Medina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn AbdulAziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Medina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nWhen he gave a greeting, my father said: May Allah have mercy on you! Tell me about this prayer: Is it obligatory or supererogatory?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: It is obligatory; it is the prayer performed by the Messenger of Allah (saws). I did not make a mistake except in one thing that I forgot.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to say: Do not impose austerities on yourselves so that austerities will be imposed on you, for people have imposed austerities on themselves and Allah imposed austerities on them. Their survivors are to be found in cells and monasteries. (Then he quoted:) \"Monasticism, they invented it; we did not prescribe it for them.\"  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nNext day he went out in the morning and said: will you not go out for a ride, so that you may see something and take a lesson from it?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: Yes. Then all of them rode away and reached a land whose inhabitants had perished, passed away and died. The roofs of the town had fallen in.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe asked: Do you know this land?  I said: Who acquainted me with it and its inhabitants?  (Anas said:) This is the land of the people whom oppression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and oppression confirms or falsifies it. The eye commits fornication, and the palm of the hand, the foot, body, tongue and private part of the body confirm it or deny it.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}