{"id":23517,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"42","bab_id":19.0,"english_bab_number":"1695","arabic_bab_number":"19","hadith_number":"4726","our_hadith_number":131,"arabic_urn":947290,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الْجَهْمِيَّةِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرِّبَاطِيُّ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ كَتَبْنَاهُ مِنْ نُسْخَتِهِ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جُهِدَتِ الأَنْفُسُ وَضَاعَتِ الْعِيَالُ وَنُهِكَتِ الأَمْوَالُ وَهَلَكَتِ الأَنْعَامُ فَاسْتَسْقِ اللَّهَ لَنَا فَإِنَّا نَسْتَشْفِعُ بِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَنَسْتَشْفِعُ بِاللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ وَيْحَكَ أَتَدْرِي مَا تَقُولُ ‏\"‏ وَسَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَمَا زَالَ يُسَبِّحُ حَتَّى عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وُجُوهِ أَصْحَابِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ وَيْحَكَ إِنَّهُ لاَ يُسْتَشْفَعُ بِاللَّهِ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ شَأْنُ اللَّهِ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَيْحَكَ أَتَدْرِي مَا اللَّهُ إِنَّ عَرْشَهُ عَلَى سَمَوَاتِهِ لَهَكَذَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ مِثْلَ الْقُبَّةِ عَلَيْهِ ‏\"‏ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَئِطُّ بِهِ أَطِيطَ الرَّحْلِ بِالرَّاكِبِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ‏\"‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَوْقَ عَرْشِهِ وَعَرْشُهُ فَوْقَ سَمَوَاتِهِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى وَابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَجُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالْحَدِيثُ بِإِسْنَادِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ وَافَقَهُ عَلَيْهِ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْهُمْ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ كَمَا قَالَ أَحْمَدُ أَيْضًا وَكَانَ سَمَاعُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى وَابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنِ بَشَّارٍ مِنْ نُسْخَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abdu al'a'lay bnu hammaadin، wamuhammadu bnu almuthannay، wamuhammadu bnu bashshaarin، wa'ahmadu bnu sa'iydin alrribaatiyyu، qaaluwa haddathanaa wahbu bnu jariyrin، - qaala 'ahmadu katabnaahu min nuskhatihi wahadhaa lafzuhu - qaala haddathanaa 'abiy qaala sami'tu muhammada bna 'ishaaqa yuhaddithu 'an ya'quwba bni 'utbaha 'an jubayri bni muhammadi bni jubayri bni mut'imin 'an 'abiyhi 'an jaddihi qaala 'atay rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'a'raabiyyun faqaala yaa rasuwla alllahi juhidati al'anfusu wadaa'ati al'iyaalu wanuhikati al'amwaalu wahalakati al'an'aamu faastasqi alllaha lanaa fa'innaa nastashfi'u bika 'alay alllahi wanastashfi'u bialllahi 'alayka ‏.‏ qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ wayhaka 'atadriy maa taquwlu ‏\"‏ wasabbaha rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm famaa zaala yusabbihu hattay 'urifa dhalika fiy wujuwhi 'ashaabihi thumma qaala ‏\"‏ wayhaka 'innahu laa yustashfa'u bialllahi 'alay 'ahadin min khalqihi sha'nu alllahi 'a'zamu min dhalika wayhaka 'atadriy maa alllahu 'inna 'arshahu 'alay samawaatihi lahakadhaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ waqaala bi'asaabi'ihi mithla alqubbahi 'alayhi ‏\"‏ wa'innahu laya'ittu bihi 'atiyta alrrahli bialrraakibi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala abnu bashshaarin fiy hadiythihi ‏\"‏ 'inna alllaha fawqa 'arshihi wa'arshuhu fawqa samawaatihi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wasaaqa alhadiytha waqaala 'abdu al'a'lay waabnu almuthannay waabnu bashshaarin 'an ya'quwba bni 'utbaha wajubayri bni muhammadi bni jubayrin 'an 'abiyhi 'an jaddihi qaala 'abuw daawuda waalhadiythu bi'isnaadi 'ahmada bni sa'iydin huwa alssahiyhu waafaqahu 'alayhi jamaa'ahun minhum yahyay bnu ma'iynin wa'aliyyu bnu almadiyniyyi warawaahu jamaa'ahun 'ani abni 'ishaaqa kamaa qaala 'ahmadu 'aydana wakaana samaa'u 'abdi al'a'lay waabni almuthannay waabni bashshaarin min nuskhahin waahidahin fiymaa balaghaniy ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":847080,"english_bab_name":"The Jahmiyyah","english_text":"<p>\nMuhammad b. Jubair b. Mut’im said from his father on the authority of his grandfather: An A’rab(a nomadic Arab) came to the Messenger of Allah(may peace be upon him) and said: People suffering distress, the children are hungry, the crops are withered, and the animals are perished, so ask Allah to grant us rain, for we seek you as our intercessor with Allah, and Allah as intercessor with you. The Messenger of Allah(may peace be upon him) said: Woe to you: Do you know what you are saying? Then the Messenger of Allah(may peace be upon him) declared Allah’s glory and he continued declaring His glory till the effect of that was apparent in the faces of his Companions. He then said: Woe to you: Allah is not to be sought as intercessor with anyone. Allah’s state is greater than that. Woe to you! Do you know how great Allah is? His throne is above the heavens thus(indicating with his fingers like a dome over him), and it groans on account of Him as a saddle does because of the rider.\n</p>\n<p>\nIbn Bashshar said in his version: Allah is above the throne, and the throne is above the heavens. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. ‘Abd al-A’la, Ibn al- Muthana and Ibn Bashshar transmitted it from Ya’qub b. ‘Utbah and Jubair b. Muhammad b. Jubair from his father on the authority of his grandfather.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: This tradition with the chain of Ahmad b. Sa’ad is sound. It has been approved by the body (of traditionists) , which includes Yahya b. Ma’in and ‘Ali b. al-Madani, and a group has transmitted it from Ibn Ishaq, as Ahmad also said. And so far as I have been informed ‘Abd al-A’la, Ibn al-Muthanna, and Ibn Bashshar had heard from the same copy(of the collection of tradition).\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}