{"id":23493,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"42","bab_id":17.0,"english_bab_number":"1693","arabic_bab_number":"17","hadith_number":"4702","our_hadith_number":107,"arabic_urn":947050,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الْقَدَرِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ إِنَّ مُوسَى قَالَ يَا رَبِّ أَرِنَا آدَمَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَنَا وَنَفْسَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَرَاهُ اللَّهُ آدَمَ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ أَبُونَا آدَمُ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنْتَ الَّذِي نَفَخَ اللَّهُ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَعَلَّمَكَ الأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا وَأَمَرَ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ فَسَجَدُوا لَكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَنْ أَخْرَجْتَنَا وَنَفْسَكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ وَمَنْ أَنْتَ قَالَ أَنَا مُوسَى ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنْتَ نَبِيُّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الَّذِي كَلَّمَكَ اللَّهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ رَسُولاً مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَفَمَا وَجَدْتَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَفِيمَ تَلُومُنِي فِي شَىْءٍ سَبَقَ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِيهِ الْقَضَاءُ قَبْلِي ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ ‏\"‏ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu saalihin، qaala haddathanaa abnu wahbin، qaala 'akhbaraniy hishaamu bnu sa'din، 'an zaydi bni 'aslama، 'an 'abiyhi، 'anna 'umara bna alkhattaabi، qaala qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'inna muwsay qaala yaa rabbi 'arinaa 'aadama alladhiy 'akhrajanaa wanafsahu mina aljannahi fa'araahu alllahu 'aadama faqaala 'anta 'abuwnaa 'aadamu faqaala lahu 'aadamu na'am ‏.‏ qaala 'anta alladhiy nafakha alllahu fiyka min ruwhihi wa'allamaka al'asmaa'a kullahaa wa'amara almalaa'ikaha fasajaduwa laka qaala na'am ‏.‏ qaala famaa hamalaka 'alay 'an 'akhrajtanaa wanafsaka mina aljannahi faqaala lahu 'aadamu waman 'anta qaala 'anaa muwsay ‏.‏ qaala 'anta nabiyyu baniy 'israa'iyla alladhiy kallamaka alllahu min waraa'i alhijaabi lam yaj'al baynaka wabaynahu rasuwlaan min khalqihi qaala na'am ‏.‏ qaala 'afamaa wajadta 'anna dhalika kaana fiy kitaabi alllahi qabla 'an 'ukhlaqa qaala na'am ‏.‏ qaala fafiyma taluwmuniy fiy shay'in sabaqa mina alllahi ta'aalay fiyhi alqadaa'u qabliy ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'inda dhalika ‏\"‏ fahajja 'aadamu muwsay fahajja 'aadamu muwsay ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"حسن","english_urn":846850,"english_bab_name":"Belief In Divine Decree","english_text":"‘Umar b. al-Khattab reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying : Moses said : My lord, show us Adam who caused us and himself to come out from Paradise. So Allah showed him Adam. He asked : Are you our father, Adam? Adam said to him : Yes. He said : Are you the one into whom Allah breathed of his spirit, taught you all the names, and commanded angels (to prostrate) and they prostrated to you? He replied : Yes. He asked : Then what moved you to cause us and yourself to come out from paradise? Adam asked him : And who are you? He said : Yes. He asked : Did you not find that was decreed in the book (records) of Allah before I was created? He replied : Yes. He asked : Then why do you blame me about a thing for which Divine decree had already passed before me ? The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said : So Adam got the better of Moses in argument (peace be upon him).","english_grade":"Hasan","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}