{"id":23486,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"42","bab_id":17.0,"english_bab_number":"1693","arabic_bab_number":"17","hadith_number":"4695","our_hadith_number":100,"arabic_urn":946980,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الْقَدَرِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، قَالَ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ مَعْبَدٌ الْجُهَنِيُّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ حَاجَّيْنِ أَوْ مُعْتَمِرَيْنِ فَقُلْنَا لَوْ لَقِينَا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَمَّا يَقُولُ هَؤُلاَءِ فِي الْقَدَرِ ‏.‏ فَوَفَّقَ اللَّهُ لَنَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ دَاخِلاً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَاكْتَنَفْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي سَيَكِلُ الْكَلاَمَ إِلَىَّ فَقُلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ ظَهَرَ قِبَلَنَا نَاسٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَيَتَفَقَّرُونَ الْعِلْمَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لاَ قَدَرَ وَالأَمْرُ أُنُفٌ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِذَا لَقِيتَ أُولَئِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ بُرَآءُ مِنِّي وَالَّذِي يَحْلِفُ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لَوْ أَنَّ لأَحَدِهِمْ مِثْلَ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقَهُ مَا قَبِلَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ لاَ يُرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ السَّفَرِ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُهُ حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ وَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الإِسْلاَمِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ الإِسْلاَمُ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلاَةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلاً ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الإِيمَانِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلاَئِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ وَتُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الإِحْسَانِ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ السَّاعَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ مِنَ السَّائِلِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَاتِهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَنْ تَلِدَ الأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ الْعَالَةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبُنْيَانِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ فَلَبِثْتُ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا عُمَرُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَنِ السَّائِلُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ubaydu alllahi bnu mu'aadhin، haddathanaa 'abiy، haddathanaa kahmasun، 'ani abni buraydaha، 'an yahyay bni ya'mara، qaala kaana 'awwala man takallama fiy alqadari bialbasrahi ma'badun aljuhaniyyu faantalaqtu 'anaa wahumaydu bnu 'abdi alrrahmani alhimyariyyu haajjayni 'aw mu'tamirayni faqulnaa law laqiynaa 'ahadana min 'ashaabi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fasa'alnaahu 'ammaa yaquwlu ha'ulaa'i fiy alqadari ‏.‏ fawaffaqa alllahu lanaa 'abda alllahi bna 'umara daakhilaan fiy almasjidi faaktanaftuhu 'anaa wasaahibiy fazanantu 'anna saahibiy sayakilu alkalaama 'ilayya faqultu 'abaa 'abdi alrrahmani 'innahu qad zahara qibalanaa naasun yaqra'uwna alqur'aana wayatafaqqaruwna al'ilma yaz'umuwna 'an laa qadara waal'amru 'unufun ‏.‏ faqaala 'idhaa laqiyta 'uwla'ika fa'akhbirhum 'anniy bariy'un minhum wahum bura'aa'u minniy waalladhiy yahlifu bihi 'abdu alllahi bnu 'umara law 'anna l'ahadihim mithla 'uhudin dhahabana fa'anfaqahu maa qabilahu alllahu minhu hattay yu'mina bialqadari thumma qaala haddathaniy 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi qaala baynaa nahnu 'inda rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'idh tala'a 'alaynaa rajulun shadiydu bayaadi alththiyaabi shadiydu sawaadi alshsha'ri laa yuray 'alayhi 'atharu alssafari walaa na'rifuhu hattay jalasa 'ilay alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'asnada rukbatayhi 'ilay rukbatayhi wawada'a kaffayhi 'alay fakhidhayhi waqaala yaa muhammadu 'akhbirniy 'ani al'islaami ‏.‏ faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ al'islaamu 'an tashhada 'an laa 'ilaha 'ilaaa alllahu wa'anna muhammadana rasuwlu alllahi watuqiyma alssalaaha watu'tiya alzzakaaha watasuwma ramadaana watahujja albayta 'ini astata'ta 'ilayhi sabiylaan ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala sadaqta ‏.‏ qaala fa'ajibnaa lahu yas'aluhu wayusaddiquhu ‏.‏ qaala fa'akhbirniy 'ani al'iymaani ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ 'an tu'mina bialllahi wamalaa'ikatihi wakutubihi warusulihi waalyawmi al'aakhiri watu'mina bialqadari khayrihi washarrihi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala sadaqta ‏.‏ qaala fa'akhbirniy 'ani al'ihsaani qaala ‏\"‏ 'an ta'buda alllaha ka'annaka taraahu fa'in lam takun taraahu fa'innahu yaraaka ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala fa'akhbirniy 'ani alssaa'ahi ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ maa almas'uwlu 'anhaa bi'a'lama mina alssaa'ili ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala fa'akhbirniy 'an 'amaaraatihaa ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ 'an talida al'amahu rabbatahaa wa'an taray alhufaaha al'uraaha al'aalaha ri'aa'a alshshaa'i yatataawaluwna fiy albunyaani ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala thumma antalaqa falabithtu thalaathana thumma qaala ‏\"‏ yaa 'umaru hal tadriy mani alssaa'ilu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qultu alllahu warasuwluhu 'a'lamu ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ fa'innahu jibriylu 'ataakum yu'allimukum diynakum ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":846780,"english_bab_name":"Belief In Divine Decree","english_text":"Yahya b. Ya`mur said : The first to speak on Divine decree in al-Basrah was Ma`bad al Juhani. I and Humaid b. `Abd al-Rahman al-Himyari proceeded to perform Hajj or `Umrah. We said : would that we meet any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (saws) so that we could ask him about what they say with regard to divine decree. So Allah helped us to meet `Abd Allah b. `Umar who was entering the mosque. So I and my companion surrounded him, and I thought that my companion would entrust me the task of speaking to him. Then I said : Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman, there appeared on our side some people who recite the Qur'an and are engaged in the hair-splitting of knowledge. They conceive that there is no Divine decree and everything happens freely without predestination. He said : When you meet those people, tell them that I am free from them, and they are free from me. By Him by Whom swears ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Umar, if one of them has gold equivalent to Uhud and he spends it, Allah will not accept it from him until he believes in Divine decree. He then said : ‘Umar b. Khattab transmitted to me a tradition, saying : One day when we were with the Messenger of Allah (saws) a man with very white clothing and very black hair came up to us. No mark of travel was visible on him, and we did not recognize him. Sitting down beside the Messenger of Allah (saws), leaning his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs, he said : tell me, Muhammad, about Islam. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said : Islam means that you should testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Apostle, that you should observe prayer, pay Zakat, fast during Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the house (i.e., Ka`bah), If you have the means to go. He said : You have spoken the truth. We were surprised at his questioning him and then declaring that he spoke the truth. He said : Now tell me about faith. He replied : It means that you should believe in Allah, his angels, his Books, his Apostles and the last day, and that you should believe in the decreeing both of good and evil. He said : You have spoken the truth. He said : now tell me about doing good (ihsan). He replied: It means that you should worship Allah as though you are seeing him; if you are not seeing him, he is seeing you. He said: Now tell me about the hour. He replied : The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the one who is asking. He said : Then tell me about its signs. He replied : That a maidservant should beget her mistress, and that you should see barefooted, naked, poor men and shepherds exalting themselves in buildings. ‘Umar said : He then went away, and I waited for three days, then he said : Do you know who the questioner was, `Umar? I replied : Allah and his Apostle know best. He said : He was Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}