{"id":23329,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"41","bab_id":16.0,"english_bab_number":"1659","arabic_bab_number":"16","hadith_number":"4538","our_hadith_number":45,"arabic_urn":945410,"arabic_bab_name":"باب عَفْوِ النِّسَاءِ عَنِ الدَّمِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حِصْنًا، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏\"‏ عَلَى الْمُقْتَتِلِينَ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الأَوَّلَ فَالأَوَّلَ وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَفْوَ النِّسَاءِ فِي الْقَتْلِ جَائِزٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى الأَوْلِيَاءِ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ‏\"‏ يَنْحَجِزُوا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ يَكُفُّوا عَنِ الْقَوَدِ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa daawudu bnu rushaydin، haddathanaa alwaliydu، 'ani al'awzaa'iyyi، 'annahu sami'a hisnana، 'annahu sami'a 'abaa salamaha، yukhbiru 'an 'aa'ishaha، rdy allh 'nha 'an rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'annahu qaala ‏\"‏ 'alay almuqtatiliyna 'an yanhajizuwa al'awwala faal'awwala wa'in kaanati amra'ahan ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda balaghaniy 'anna 'afwa alnnisaa'i fiy alqatli jaa'izun 'idhaa kaanat 'ihday al'awliyaa'i wabalaghaniy 'an 'abiy 'ubaydin fiy qawlihi ‏\"‏ yanhajizuwa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ yakuffuwa 'ani alqawadi ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":845230,"english_bab_name":"A Woman Has The Right To Waive Retaliation For Killing","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Prophet (saws) Said: The disputants should refrain from taking retaliation. The one who is nearer should forgive first and then the one who is next to him, even if (the one who forgives) were a woman.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: I have been informed that forgiving by women in the case of murder is permissible if a woman were one of the heirs (of the slain). I have been told on the authority of Abu 'Ubaid about the meaning of the word yanhajizu, that is, they should refrain from retaliation.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}