{"id":23321,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"41","bab_id":11.0,"english_bab_number":"1654","arabic_bab_number":"11","hadith_number":"4530","our_hadith_number":37,"arabic_urn":945330,"arabic_bab_name":"باب أَيُقَادُ الْمُسْلِمُ بِالْكَافِرِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالأَشْتَرُ، إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ فَقُلْنَا هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً قَالَ لاَ إِلاَّ مَا فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا - قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ - فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا - وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ - فَإِذَا فِيهِ ‏\"‏ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ أَلاَ لاَ يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلاَ ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu hanbalin، wamusaddadun، qaalaa haddathanaa yahyay bnu sa'iydin، 'akhbaranaa sa'iydu bnu 'abiy 'aruwbaha، 'an qataadaha، 'ani alhasani، 'an qaysi bni 'abbaadin، qaala antalaqtu 'anaa waal'ashtaru، 'ilay 'aliyyin 'alayhi alssalaamu faqulnaa hal 'ahida 'ilayka rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm shay'ana lam ya'hadhu 'ilay alnnaasi 'aammahan qaala laa 'ilaaa maa fiy kitaabiy hadhaa - qaala musaddadun qaala - fa'akhraja kitaabana - waqaala 'ahmadu kitaabana min qiraabi sayfihi - fa'idhaa fiyhi ‏\"‏ almu'minuwna takaafa'u dimaa'uhum wahum yadun 'alay man siwaahum wayas'ay bidhimmatihim 'adnaahum 'alaa laa yuqtalu mu'minun bikaafirin walaa dhuw 'ahdin fiy 'ahdihi man 'ahdatha hadathana fa'alay nafsihi waman 'ahdatha hadathana 'aw 'aaway muhdithana fa'alayhi la'nahu alllahi waalmalaa'ikahi waalnnaasi 'ajma'iyna ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala musaddadun 'ani abni 'abiy 'aruwbaha fa'akhraja kitaabana ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":845150,"english_bab_name":"Should A Muslim Be Killed In Retaliation For A Disbeliever ?","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Qays ibn Abbad :\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nI and Ashtar went to Ali and said to him: Did the Messenger of Allah (saws) give you any instruction about anything for which he did not give any instruction to the people in general?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: No, except what is contained in this document of mine. Musaddad said: He then took out a document. Ahmad said: A document from the sheath of his sword.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nIt contained: The lives of all Muslims are equal; they are one hand against others; the lowliest of them can guarantee their protection. Beware, a Muslim must not be killed for an infidel, nor must one who has been given a covenant be killed while his covenant holds. If anyone introduces an innovation, he will be responsible for it. If anyone introduces an innovation or gives shelter to a man who introduces an innovation (in religion), he is cursed by Allah, by His angels, and by all the people. \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nMusaddad said: Ibn AbuUrubah's version has: He took out a document.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}