{"id":23294,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"41","bab_id":3.0,"english_bab_number":"1646","arabic_bab_number":"3","hadith_number":"4503","our_hadith_number":10,"arabic_urn":945060,"arabic_bab_name":"باب الإِمَامِ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَفْوِ فِي الدَّمِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، فَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زِيَادَ بْنَ ضُمَيْرَةَ الضَّمْرِيَّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِيَادَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ السُّلَمِيَّ، - وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ وَهْبٍ وَهُوَ أَتَمُّ - يُحَدِّثُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ - قَالَ مُوسَى - وَجَدِّهِ وَكَانَا شَهِدَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حُنَيْنًا - ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى حَدِيثِ وَهْبٍ - أَنَّ مُحَلِّمَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ اللَّيْثِيَّ قَتَلَ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلُ غِيَرٍ قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَتَكَلَّمَ عُيَيْنَةُ فِي قَتْلِ الأَشْجَعِيِّ لأَنَّهُ مِنْ غَطَفَانَ وَتَكَلَّمَ الأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ دُونَ مُحَلِّمٍ لأَنَّهُ مِنْ خِنْدِفَ فَارْتَفَعَتِ الأَصْوَاتُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْخُصُومَةُ وَاللَّغَطُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ يَا عُيَيْنَةُ أَلاَ تَقْبَلُ الْغِيَرَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ لاَ وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ مِنَ الْحَرْبِ وَالْحَزَنِ مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَى نِسَائِي ‏.‏ قَالَ ثُمَّ ارْتَفَعَتِ الأَصْوَاتُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْخُصُومَةُ وَاللَّغَطُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ يَا عُيَيْنَةُ أَلاَ تَقْبَلُ الْغِيَرَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا إِلَى أَنْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُكَيْتِلٌ عَلَيْهِ شِكَّةٌ وَفِي يَدِهِ دَرَقَةٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا فِي غُرَّةِ الإِسْلاَمِ مَثَلاً إِلاَّ غَنَمًا وَرَدَتْ فَرُمِيَ أَوَّلُهَا فَنَفَرَ آخِرُهَا اسْنُنِ الْيَوْمَ وَغَيِّرْ غَدًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ خَمْسُونَ فِي فَوْرِنَا هَذَا وَخَمْسُونَ إِذَا رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَذَلِكَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ وَمُحَلِّمٌ رَجُلٌ طَوِيلٌ آدَمُ وَهُوَ فِي طَرَفِ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا حَتَّى تَخَلَّصَ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ الَّذِي بَلَغَكَ وَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ أَقَتَلْتَهُ بِسِلاَحِكَ فِي غُرَّةِ الإِسْلاَمِ اللَّهُمَّ لاَ تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمٍ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ بِصَوْتٍ عَالٍ زَادَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ فَقَامَ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَلَقَّى دُمُوعَهُ بِطَرَفِ رِدَائِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فَزَعَمَ قَوْمُهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ الْغِيَرُ الدِّيَةُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muwsay bnu 'ismaa'iyla، haddathanaa hammaadun، qaala haddathanaa muhammadu bnu 'ishaaqa، fahaddathaniy muhammadu bnu ja'fari bni alzzubayri، qaala sami'tu ziyaada bna dumayraha alddamriyya، h wahaddathanaa wahbu bnu bayaanin، wa'ahmadu bnu sa'iydin alhamdaaniyyu، qaalaa haddathanaa abnu wahbin، 'akhbaraniy 'abdu alrrahmani bnu 'abiy alzzinaadi، 'an 'abdi alrrahmani bni alhaarithi، 'an muhammadi bni ja'farin، 'annahu sami'a ziyaada bna sa'di bni dumayraha alssulamiyya، - wahadhaa hadiythu wahbin wahuwa 'atammu - yuhaddithu 'urwaha bna alzzubayri 'an 'abiyhi - qaala muwsay - wajaddihi wakaanaa shahidaa ma'a rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm hunaynana - thumma raja'naa 'ilay hadiythi wahbin - 'anna muhallima bna jaththaamaha alllaythiyya qatala rajulaan min 'ashja'a fiy al'islaami wadhalika 'awwalu ghiyarin qaday bihi rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fatakallama 'uyaynahu fiy qatli al'ashja'iyyi l'annahu min ghatafaana watakallama al'aqra'u bnu haabisin duwna muhallimin l'annahu min khindifa faartafa'ati al'aswaatu wakathurati alkhusuwmahu waalllaghatu faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ yaa 'uyaynahu 'alaa taqbalu alghiyara ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala 'uyaynahu laa waalllahi hattay 'udkhila 'alay nisaa'ihi mina alharbi waalhazani maa 'adkhala 'alay nisaa'iy ‏.‏ qaala thumma artafa'ati al'aswaatu wakathurati alkhusuwmahu waalllaghatu faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ yaa 'uyaynahu 'alaa taqbalu alghiyara ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala 'uyaynahu mithla dhalika 'aydana 'ilay 'an qaama rajulun min baniy laythin yuqaalu lahu mukaytilun 'alayhi shikkahun wafiy yadihi daraqahun faqaala yaa rasuwla alllahi 'inniy lam 'ajid limaa fa'ala hadhaa fiy ghurrahi al'islaami mathalaan 'ilaaa ghanamana waradat farumiya 'awwaluhaa fanafara 'aakhiruhaa asnuni alyawma waghayyir ghadana faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ khamsuwna fiy fawrinaa hadhaa wakhamsuwna 'idhaa raja'naa 'ilay almadiynahi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wadhalika fiy ba'di 'asfaarihi wamuhallimun rajulun tawiylun 'aadamu wahuwa fiy tarafi alnnaasi falam yazaaluwa hattay takhallasa fajalasa bayna yaday rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wa'aynaahu tadma'aani faqaala yaa rasuwla alllahi 'inniy qad fa'altu alladhiy balaghaka wa'inniy 'atuwbu 'ilay alllahi tabaaraka wata'aalay faastaghfiri alllaha 'azza wajalla liy yaa rasuwla alllahi ‏.‏ faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'aqataltahu bisilaahika fiy ghurrahi al'islaami alllahumma laa taghfir limuhallimin ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ bisawtin 'aalin zaada 'abuw salamaha faqaama wa'innahu layatalaqqay dumuw'ahu bitarafi ridaa'ihi qaala abnu 'ishaaqa faza'ama qawmuhu 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm astaghfara lahu ba'da dhalika ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda qaala alnnadru bnu shumaylin alghiyaru alddiyahu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":844880,"english_bab_name":"The Imam Enjoining A Pardon In The Case Of Bloodshed","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Ziyad ibn Sa'd ibn Dumayrah as-Sulami:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nOn the authority of his father (Sa'd) and his grandfather (Dumayrah) (according to Musa's version) who were present in the battle of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah (saws): After the advent of Islam, Muhallam ibn Jaththamah al-Laythi killed a man of Ashja'. \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThat was the first blood-money decided by the Messenger of Allah (saws) (for payment). Uyaynah spoke about the killing of al-Ashja'i, for he belonged to Ghatafan, and al-Aqra' ibn Habis spoke on behalf of Muhallam, for he belonged to Khunduf. The voices rose high, and the dispute and noise grew.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nSo the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Do you not accept blood-money, Uyaynah?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nUyaynah then said: No, I swear by Allah, until I cause his women to suffer the same fighting and grief as he caused my women to suffer. Again the voices rose high, and the dispute and noise grew.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Do you not accept the blood-money Uyaynah? Uyaynah gave the same reply as before, and a man of Banu Layth called Mukaytil stood up. He had a weapon and a skin shield in his hand.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: I do not find in the beginning of Islam any illustration for what he has done except the one that \"some sheep came on, and those in the front were shot; hence those in the rear ran away\". (The other example is that) \"make a law today and change it.\"  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Fifty (camels) here immediately and fifty when we return to Medina. This happened during some of his journeys. Muhallam was a tall man of dark complexion. He was with the people. They continued (to make effort for him) until he was released. He sat before the Messenger of Allah (saws), with his eyes flowing.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: Messenger of Allah! I have done (the act) of which you have been informed. I repent to Allah, the Exalted, so ask Allah's forgiveness for me. Messenger of Allah!  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: Did you kill him with your weapon at the beginning of Islam. O Allah! do not forgive Muhallam. He said these words loudly.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nAbuSalamah added: He (Muhallam) then got up while he was wiping his tears with the end of his garment.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nIbn Ishaq said: His people alleged that the Messenger of Allah (saws) asked forgiveness for him after that.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: Al-Nadr b. Shumail said: al-ghiyar means blood-wit.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}