{"id":23285,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"41","bab_id":1.0,"english_bab_number":"1644","arabic_bab_number":"1","hadith_number":"4494","our_hadith_number":1,"arabic_urn":944970,"arabic_bab_name":"باب النَّفْسِ بِالنَّفْسِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ كَانَ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ - وَكَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ - فَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلاً مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلاً مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ فُودِيَ بِمِائَةِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلاً مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ فَقَالُوا ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلْهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَتَوْهُ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏<A id=\"q1\" name=\"q1\" href=\"javascript:openquran(4,42,42)\"><c_q1>{‏ وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ ‏}</c_q1></a>‏ وَالْقِسْطُ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ ‏<A id=\"q2\" name=\"q2\" href=\"javascript:openquran(4,50,50)\"><c_q2>{‏ أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ ‏}</c_q2></a>‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ جَمِيعًا مِنْ وَلَدِ هَارُونَ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muhammadu bnu al'alaa'i، haddathanaa 'ubaydu alllahi، - ya'niy abna muwsay - 'an 'aliyyi bni saalihin، 'an simaaki bni harbin، 'an 'ikrimaha، 'ani abni 'abbaasin، qaala kaana qurayzahu waalnnadiyru - wakaana alnnadiyru 'ashrafa min qurayzaha - fakaana 'idhaa qatala rajulun min qurayzaha rajulaan mina alnnadiyri qutila bihi wa'idhaa qatala rajulun mina alnnadiyri rajulaan min qurayzaha fuwdiya bimia'ahi wasqin min tamrin falammaa bu'itha alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm qatala rajulun mina alnnadiyri rajulaan min qurayzaha faqaaluwa adfa'uwhu 'ilaynaa naqtulhu ‏.‏ faqaaluwa baynanaa wabaynakumu alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'atawhu fanazalat ‏<A id=\"q1\" name=\"q1\" href=\"javascript:openquran(4,42,42)\"><c_q1>{‏ wa'in hakamta faahkum baynahum bialqisti ‏}</c_q1></a>‏ waalqistu alnnafsu bialnnafsi thumma nazalat ‏<A id=\"q2\" name=\"q2\" href=\"javascript:openquran(4,50,50)\"><c_q2>{‏ 'afahukma aljaahiliyyahi yabghuwna ‏}</c_q2></a>‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda qurayzahu waalnnadiyru jamiy'ana min waladi haaruwna alnnabiyyi 'alayhi alssalaamu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":844790,"english_bab_name":"A Life For A Life","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nQurayzah and Nadir (were two Jewish tribes). An-Nadir were nobler than Qurayzah. When a man of Qurayzah killed a man of an-Nadir, he would be killed. But if a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah, a hundred wasq of dates would be paid as blood-money. When Prophethood was bestowed upon the Prophet (saws), a man of an-Nadir killed a man of Qurayzah.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThey said: Give him to us, we shall kill him.  They replied: We have the Prophet (saws) between you and us. So they came to him.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThereupon the following verse was revealed: \"If thou judge, judge in equity between them.\" \"In equity\" means life for a life.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe following verse was then revealed: \"Do they seek of a judgment of (the days) ignorance?\"\n</p>\n\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: Quraizah and al-Nadir were the descendants of Harun the Prophet (peace be upon him)\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}