{"id":23154,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"40","bab_id":2.0,"english_bab_number":"2","arabic_bab_number":"2","hadith_number":"4363","our_hadith_number":13,"arabic_urn":943660,"arabic_bab_name":"باب الْحُكْمِ فِيمَنْ سَبَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ح وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَنُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ، قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ تَأْذَنُ لِي يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ قَالَ فَأَذْهَبَتْ كَلِمَتِي غَضَبَهُ فَقَامَ فَدَخَلَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَىَّ فَقَالَ مَا الَّذِي قُلْتَ آنِفًا قُلْتُ ائْذَنْ لِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَكُنْتَ فَاعِلاً لَوْ أَمَرْتُكَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَتْ لِبَشَرٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا لَفْظُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ أَىْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ رَجُلاً إِلاَّ بِإِحْدَى الثَّلاَثِ الَّتِي قَالَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كُفْرٌ بَعْدَ إِيمَانٍ أَوْ زِنًا بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ أَوْ قَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ وَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَقْتُلَ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muwsay bnu 'ismaa'iyla، haddathanaa hammaadun، 'an yuwnusa، 'an humaydi bni hilaalin، 'ani alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm h wahaddathanaa haaruwnu bnu 'abdi alllahi، wanusayru bnu alfaraji، qaalaa haddathanaa 'abuw 'usaamaha، 'an yaziyda bni zuray'in، 'an yuwnusa bni 'ubaydin، 'an humaydi bni hilaalin، 'an 'abdi alllahi bni mutarrifin، 'an 'abiy barzaha، qaala kuntu 'inda 'abiy bakrin radiya alllahu 'anhu fataghayyaza 'alay rajulin faashtadda 'alayhi faqultu ta'dhanu liy yaa khaliyfaha rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'adribu 'unuqahu qaala fa'adhhabat kalimatiy ghadabahu faqaama fadakhala fa'arsala 'ilayya faqaala maa alladhiy qulta 'aanifana qultu a'dhan liy 'adrib 'unuqahu ‏.‏ qaala 'akunta faa'ilaan law 'amartuka qultu na'am ‏.‏ qaala laa waalllahi maa kaanat libasharin ba'da muhammadin sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda hadhaa lafzu yaziyda qaala 'ahmadu bnu hanbalin 'ay lam yakun l'abiy bakrin 'an yaqtula rajulaan 'ilaaa bi'ihday alththalaathi allatiy qaalahaa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm kufrun ba'da 'iymaanin 'aw zinana ba'da 'ihsaanin 'aw qatlu nafsin bighayri nafsin wakaana lilnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'an yaqtula ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":843500,"english_bab_name":"The ruling regarding one who reviles the prophet (pbuh)","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated AbuBakr:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nAbuBarzah said: I was with AbuBakr. He became angry at a man and uttered hot words. I said: Do you permit me, Caliph of the Messenger of Allah (saws), that I cut off his neck? These words of mine removed his anger; he stood and went in. He then sent for me and said: What did you say just now? I said: (I had said:) Permit me that I cut off his neck. He said: Would you do it if I ordered you? I said: Yes. He said: No, I swear by Allah, this is not allowed for any man after Muhammad (saws).\n</p>\n\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: This is Yazid's version. Ahmad bin Hanbal said: That is, Abu Bakr has no powers to slay a man except for three reasons which the Messenger of Allah (saws) had mentioned: disbelief after belief, fornication after marriage, or killing a man without (murdering) any man by him. The Prophet (saws) had powers to kill.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}