{"id":23063,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"37","bab_id":6.0,"english_bab_number":"1584","arabic_bab_number":"6","hadith_number":"4273","our_hadith_number":34,"arabic_urn":942760,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي تَعْظِيمِ قَتْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ { وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلاَ يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ } قَالَ مُشْرِكُو أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَدْ قَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَدَعَوْنَا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَأَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ { إِلاَّ مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلاً صَالِحًا فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ } فَهَذِهِ لأُولَئِكَ قَالَ وَأَمَّا الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ { وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ } الآيَةُ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا عَرَفَ شَرَائِعَ الإِسْلاَمِ ثُمَّ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ لاَ تَوْبَةَ لَهُ . فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا لِمُجَاهِدٍ فَقَالَ إِلاَّ مَنْ نَدِمَ .","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa yuwsufu bnu muwsay، haddathanaa jariyrun، 'an mansuwrin، 'an sa'iydi bni jubayrin، 'aw haddathaniy alhakamu، 'an sa'iydi bni jubayrin، qaala sa'altu abna 'abbaasin faqaala lammaa nazalati allatiy fiy alfurqaani { waalladhiyna laa yad'uwna ma'a alllahi 'ilahana 'aakhara walaa yaqtuluwna alnnafsa allatiy harrama alllahu 'ilaaa bialhaqqi } qaala mushrikuw 'ahli makkaha qad qatalnaa alnnafsa allatiy harrama alllahu wada'awnaa ma'a alllahi 'ilahana 'aakhara wa'ataynaa alfawaahisha . fa'anzala alllahu { 'ilaaa man taaba wa'aamana wa'amila 'amalaan saalihana fa'uwla'ika yubaddilu alllahu sayyi'aatihim hasanaatin } fahadhihi l'uwla'ika qaala wa'ammaa allatiy fiy alnnisaa'i { waman yaqtul mu'minana muta'ammidana fajazaa'uhu jahannamu } al'aayahu qaala alrrajulu 'idhaa 'arafa sharaa'i'a al'islaami thumma qatala mu'minana muta'ammidana fajazaa'uhu jahannamu laa tawbaha lahu . fadhakartu hadhaa limujaahidin faqaala 'ilaaa man nadima .","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":842600,"english_bab_name":"Regarding The Gravity Of Killing A Believer","english_text":"Sa'id bin Jubair said: I asked Ibn 'Abbas (about the verse relating to intentional homicide in Surat An-Nisa') He said: When the verse \"Those who invoke not with Allah any other god, nor slay such life as Allah had made sacred, except for just cause\" was revealed, the polytheists of Mecca said: We have killed the soul prohibited by Allah, invoked another god along with Allah for worship, and committed shameful deeds. So Allah revealed the verse \"unless he repents, believes, and works righteous deeds, for Allah will change the evil of such persons into good.\" This is meant for them. As regards the verse \"if a man kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell\" He said: If a man knows the command of Islam and intentionally kills a believer, his repentance wil not be accepted. I then mentioned it to Mujahid. He said: \"Except the one who is ashamed (of his sin).\"","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}