{"id":23060,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"37","bab_id":6.0,"english_bab_number":"1584","arabic_bab_number":"6","hadith_number":"4270","our_hadith_number":31,"arabic_urn":942730,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي تَعْظِيمِ قَتْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ دِهْقَانَ، قَالَ كُنَّا فِي غَزْوَةِ الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّةِ بِذُلُقْيَةَ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ فِلَسْطِينَ - مِنْ أَشْرَافِهِمْ وَخِيَارِهِمْ يَعْرِفُونَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ هَانِئُ بْنُ كُلْثُومِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ الْكِنَانِيُّ - فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا وَكَانَ يَعْرِفُ لَهُ حَقَّهُ قَالَ لَنَا خَالِدٌ فَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ الدَّرْدَاءِ تَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏\"‏ كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ إِلاَّ مَنْ مَاتَ مُشْرِكًا أَوْ مُؤْمِنٌ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ هَانِئُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ سَمِعْتُ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏\"‏ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا فَاعْتَبَطَ بِقَتْلِهِ لَمْ يَقْبَلِ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفًا وَلاَ عَدْلاً ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لَنَا خَالِدٌ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏\"‏ لاَ يَزَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مُعْنِقًا صَالِحًا مَا لَمْ يُصِبْ دَمًا حَرَامًا فَإِذَا أَصَابَ دَمًا حَرَامًا بَلَّحَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَحَدَّثَ هَانِئُ بْنُ كُلْثُومٍ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa mu'ammalu bnu alfadli alharraaniyyu، haddathanaa muhammadu bnu shu'aybin، 'an khaalidi bni dihqaana، qaala kunnaa fiy ghazwahi alqustantiyniyyahi bidhuluqyaha fa'aqbala rajulun min 'ahli filastiyna - min 'ashraafihim wakhiyaarihim ya'rifuwna dhalika lahu yuqaalu lahu haani'u bnu kulthuwmi bni shariykin alkinaaniyyu - fasallama 'alay 'abdi alllahi bni 'abiy zakariyyaa wakaana ya'rifu lahu haqqahu qaala lanaa khaalidun fahaddathanaa 'abdu alllahi bnu 'abiy zakariyyaa qaala sami'tu 'umma alddardaa'i taquwlu sami'tu 'abaa alddardaa'i yaquwlu sami'tu rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yaquwlu ‏\"‏ kullu dhanbin 'asay alllahu 'an yaghfirahu 'ilaaa man maata mushrikana 'aw mu'minun qatala mu'minana muta'ammidana ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala haani'u bnu kulthuwmin sami'tu mahmuwda bna alrrabiy'i yuhaddithu 'an 'ubaadaha bni alssaamiti 'annahu sami'ahu yuhaddithu 'an rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'annahu qaala ‏\"‏ man qatala mu'minana faa'tabata biqatlihi lam yaqbali alllahu minhu sarfana walaa 'adlaan ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala lanaa khaalidun thumma haddathaniy abnu 'abiy zakariyyaa 'an 'ummi alddardaa'i 'an 'abiy alddardaa'i 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaala ‏\"‏ laa yazaalu almu'minu mu'niqana saalihana maa lam yusib damana haraamana fa'idhaa 'asaaba damana haraamana ballaha ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wahaddatha haani'u bnu kulthuwmin 'an mahmuwdi bni alrrabiy'i 'an 'ubaadaha bni alssaamiti 'an rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm mithlahu sawaa'an ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":842570,"english_bab_name":"Regarding The Gravity Of Killing A Believer","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated AbudDarda' and Ubadah ibn as-Samit:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nKhalid ibn Dihqan said: When we were engaged in the battle of Constantinople at Dhuluqiyyah, a man of the people of Palestine, who was one of their nobility and elite and whose rank was known to them, came forward. He was called Hani ibn Kulthum ibn Sharik al-Kinani. He greeted Abdullah ibn Zakariyya who knew his rank.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nKhalid said to us: Abdullah ibn AbuZakariyya told us: I heard Umm ad-Darda' say: I heard AbudDarda' say: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: It is hoped that Allah may forgive every sin, except in the case of one who dies a polytheist, or one who purposely kills a believer.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHani ibn Kulthum ar-Rabi' then said: I heard Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi' transmitting a tradition from Ubadah ibn as-Samit who transmitted from the Messenger of Allah (saws) who said: If a man kills a believer unjustly, Allah will not accept any action or duty of his, obligatory or supererogatory. \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nKhalid then said to us: Ibn AbuZakariyya transmitted a tradition to us from Umm ad-Darda' on the authority of AbudDarda' from the Messenger of Allah (saws) who said: A believer will continue to go on quickly and well so long as he does not shed unlawful blood; when he sheds unlawful blood, he becomes slow and heavy-footed. \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nA similar tradition has been transmitted by Hani ibn Kulthum from Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi' on the authority of Ubadah ibn as-Samit from the Messenger of Allah (saws).\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}