{"id":22721,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"31","bab_id":2.0,"english_bab_number":"1484","arabic_bab_number":"2","hadith_number":"3931","our_hadith_number":6,"arabic_urn":939340,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي بَيْعِ الْمُكَاتَبِ إِذَا فُسِخَتِ الْكِتَابَةُ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الأَصْبَغِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ - عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتْ وَقَعَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ فِي سَهْمِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ أَوِ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ فَكَاتَبَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً مَلاَّحَةً تَأْخُذُهَا الْعَيْنُ - قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رضى الله عنها - فَجَاءَتْ تَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي كِتَابَتِهَا فَلَمَّا قَامَتْ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَرَأَيْتُهَا كَرِهْتُ مَكَانَهَا وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَيَرَى مِنْهَا مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا لاَ يَخْفَى عَلَيْكَ وَإِنِّي وَقَعْتُ فِي سَهْمِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ وَإِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي فَجِئْتُكَ أَسْأَلُكَ فِي كِتَابَتِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ فَهَلْ لَكِ إِلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَمَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏\"‏ أُؤَدِّي عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ وَأَتَزَوَّجُكِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ قَالَتْ فَتَسَامَعَ - تَعْنِي النَّاسَ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدْ تَزَوَّجَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ فَأَرْسَلُوا مَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنَ السَّبْىِ فَأَعْتَقُوهُمْ وَقَالُوا أَصْهَارُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَمَا رَأَيْنَا امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ أَعْظَمَ بَرَكَةً عَلَى قَوْمِهَا مِنْهَا أُعْتِقَ فِي سَبَبِهَا مِائَةُ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا حُجَّةٌ فِي أَنَّ الْوَلِيَّ هُوَ يُزَوِّجُ نَفْسَهُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abdu al'aziyzi bnu yahyay 'abuw al'asbaghi alharraaniyyu، haddathaniy muhammadun، - ya'niy abna salamaha - 'ani abni 'ishaaqa، 'an muhammadi bni ja'fari bni alzzubayri، 'an 'urwaha bni alzzubayri، 'an 'aa'ishaha، - rdy allh 'nha - qaalat waqa'at juwayriyahu bintu alhaarithi bni almustaliqi fiy sahmi thaabiti bni qaysi bni shammaasin 'awi abni 'ammin lahu fakaatabat 'alay nafsihaa wakaanati amra'ahan malaaahahan ta'khudhuhaa al'aynu - qaalat 'aa'ishahu rdy allh 'nha - fajaa'at tas'alu rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fiy kitaabatihaa falammaa qaamat 'alay albaabi fara'aytuhaa karihtu makaanahaa wa'araftu 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm sayaray minhaa mithla alladhiy ra'aytu faqaalat yaa rasuwla alllahi 'anaa juwayriyahu bintu alhaarithi wa'innamaa kaana min 'amriy maa laa yakhfay 'alayka wa'inniy waqa'tu fiy sahmi thaabiti bni qaysi bni shammaasin wa'inniy kaatabtu 'alay nafsiy faji'tuka 'as'aluka fiy kitaabatiy faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ fahal laki 'ilay maa huwa khayrun minhu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaalat wamaa huwa yaa rasuwla alllahi qaala ‏\"‏ 'u'addiy 'anki kitaabataki wa'atazawwajuki ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaalat qad fa'altu qaalat fatasaama'a - ta'niy alnnaasa - 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qad tazawwaja juwayriyaha fa'arsaluwa maa fiy 'aydiyhim mina alssabyi fa'a'taquwhum waqaaluwa 'ashaaru rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm famaa ra'aynaa amra'ahan kaanat 'a'zama barakahan 'alay qawmihaa minhaa 'u'tiqa fiy sababihaa mia'ahu 'ahli baytin min baniy almustaliqi ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda hadhaa hujjahun fiy 'anna alwaliyya huwa yuzawwiju nafsahu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"حسن","english_urn":839200,"english_bab_name":"Selling A Mukathib If His Contract Of Manumission Is Annulled","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nJuwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith ibn al-Mustaliq, fell to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, or to her cousin. She entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. She was a very beautiful woman, most attractive to the eye.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nAisha said: She then came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) asking him for the purchase of her freedom. When she was standing at the door, I looked at her with disapproval. I realised that the Messenger of Allah (saws) would look at her in the same way that I had looked.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nShe said: Messenger of Allah, I am Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith, and something has happened to me, which is not hidden from you. I have fallen to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, and I have entered into an agreement to purchase of my freedom. I have come to you to seek assistance for the purchase of my freedom.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Are you inclined to that which is better?  She asked: What is that, Messenger of Allah?  He replied: I shall pay the price of your freedom on your behalf, and I shall marry you.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nShe said: I shall do this.  She (Aisha) said: The people then heard that the Messenger of Allah (saws) had married Juwayriyyah. They released the captives in their possession and set them free, and said: They are the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (saws) by marriage. We did not see any woman greater than Juwayriyyah who brought blessings to her people. One hundred families of Banu al-Mustaliq were set free on account of her.\n</p>\n\n<p>\nAbu dawud said: This evidence shows that a Muslim ruler may marry a slave woman himself.\n</p>","english_grade":"Hasan","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}