{"id":22402,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"25","bab_id":21.0,"english_bab_number":"21","arabic_bab_number":"21","hadith_number":"3612","our_hadith_number":42,"arabic_urn":936150,"arabic_bab_name":"باب الْقَضَاءِ بِالْيَمِينِ وَالشَّاهِدِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْبِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ، سَمِعْتُ جَدِّيَ الزُّبَيْبَ، يَقُولُ بَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَيْشًا إِلَى بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ فَأَخَذُوهُمْ بِرُكْبَةٍ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الطَّائِفِ فَاسْتَاقُوهُمْ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَكِبْتُ فَسَبَقْتُهُمْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ أَتَانَا جُنْدُكَ فَأَخَذُونَا وَقَدْ كُنَّا أَسْلَمْنَا وَخَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ بَلْعَنْبَرُ قَالَ لِي نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ هَلْ لَكُمْ بَيِّنَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّكُمْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُؤْخَذُوا فِي هَذِهِ الأَيَّامِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ مَنْ بَيِّنَتُكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ سَمُرَةُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ سَمَّاهُ لَهُ فَشَهِدَ الرَّجُلُ وَأَبَى سَمُرَةُ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ قَدْ أَبَى أَنْ يَشْهَدَ لَكَ فَتَحْلِفُ مَعَ شَاهِدِكَ الآخَرِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي فَحَلَفْتُ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَسْلَمْنَا يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَخَضْرَمْنَا آذَانَ النَّعَمِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ اذْهَبُوا فَقَاسِمُوهُمْ أَنْصَافَ الأَمْوَالِ وَلاَ تَمَسُّوا ذَرَارِيَهُمْ لَوْلاَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ ضَلاَلَةَ الْعَمَلِ مَا رَزَيْنَاكُمْ عِقَالاً ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ الزُّبَيْبُ فَدَعَتْنِي أُمِّي فَقَالَتْ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ أَخَذَ زِرْبِيَّتِي فَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - يَعْنِي فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ - فَقَالَ لِي ‏\"‏ احْبِسْهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَخَذْتُ بِتَلْبِيبِهِ وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ مَكَانَنَا ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيْنَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَائِمَيْنِ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ مَا تُرِيدُ بِأَسِيرِكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَرْسَلْتُهُ مِنْ يَدِي فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ ‏\"‏ رُدَّ عَلَى هَذَا زِرْبِيَّةَ أُمِّهِ الَّتِي أَخَذْتَ مِنْهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدِي ‏.‏ قَالَ فَاخْتَلَعَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَيْفَ الرَّجُلِ فَأَعْطَانِيهِ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ ‏\"‏ اذْهَبْ فَزِدْهُ آصُعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَزَادَنِي آصُعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu 'abdaha، haddathanaa 'ammaaru bnu shu'aybi bni 'abdi alllahi bni alzzubaybi al'anbariyyu، haddathaniy 'abiy qaala، sami'tu jaddiya alzzubayba، yaquwlu ba'atha nabiyyu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm jayshana 'ilay baniy al'anbari fa'akhadhuwhum birukbahin min naahiyahi alttaa'ifi faastaaquwhum 'ilay nabiyyi alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm farakibtu fasabaqtuhum 'ilay alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqultu alssalaamu 'alayka yaa nabiyya alllahi warahmahu alllahi wabarakaatuhu 'ataanaa junduka fa'akhadhuwnaa waqad kunnaa 'aslamnaa wakhadramnaa 'aadhaana alnna'ami falammaa qadima bal'anbaru qaala liy nabiyyu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ hal lakum bayyinahun 'alay 'annakum 'aslamtum qabla 'an tu'khadhuwa fiy hadhihi al'ayyaami ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qultu na'am ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ man bayyinatuka ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qultu samurahu rajulun min baniy al'anbari warajulun 'aakharu sammaahu lahu fashahida alrrajulu wa'abay samurahu 'an yashhada faqaala nabiyyu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ qad 'abay 'an yashhada laka fatahlifu ma'a shaahidika al'aakhari ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qultu na'am ‏.‏ faastahlafaniy fahalaftu bialllahi laqad 'aslamnaa yawma kadhaa wakadhaa wakhadramnaa 'aadhaana alnna'ami ‏.‏ faqaala nabiyyu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ adhhabuwa faqaasimuwhum 'ansaafa al'amwaali walaa tamassuwa dharaariyahum lawlaa 'anna alllaha laa yuhibbu dalaalaha al'amali maa razaynaakum 'iqaalaan ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala alzzubaybu fada'atniy 'ummiy faqaalat hadhaa alrrajulu 'akhadha zirbiyyatiy faansaraftu 'ilay alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm - ya'niy fa'akhbartuhu - faqaala liy ‏\"‏ ahbishu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fa'akhadhtu bitalbiybihi waqumtu ma'ahu makaananaa thumma nazara 'ilaynaa nabiyyu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaa'imayni faqaala ‏\"‏ maa turiydu bi'asiyrika ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fa'arsaltuhu min yadiy faqaama nabiyyu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala lilrrajuli ‏\"‏ rudda 'alay hadhaa zirbiyyaha 'ummihi allatiy 'akhadhta minhaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala yaa nabiyya alllahi 'innahaa kharajat min yadiy ‏.‏ qaala faakhtala'a nabiyyu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm sayfa alrrajuli fa'a'taaniyhi ‏.‏ waqaala lilrrajuli ‏\"‏ adhhab fazidhu 'aasu'ana min ta'aamin ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala fazaadaniy 'aasu'ana min sha'iyrin ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":836050,"english_bab_name":"Judgement on the basis of oath and one witness","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Zubayb ibn Tha'labah al-Anbari:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) sent an army to Banu al-Anbar. They captured them at Rukbah in the suburbs of at-Ta'if and drove them to the Holy Prophet (saws).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nI rode hurriedly to the Holy Prophet (saws) and said: Peace be on you, Messenger of Allah, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Your contingent came to us and arrested us, but we had already embraced Islam and cut the sides of the ears of our cattle.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nWhen Banu al-Anbar arrived, the Holy Prophet (saws) said to me: Have you any evidence that you had embraced Islam before you were captured today?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nI said: Yes.  He said: Who is your witness? I said: Samurah, a man from Banu al-Anbar, and another man whom he named. The man testified but Samurah refused to testify.  The Holy Prophet (saws) said: He (Samurah) has refused to testify for you, so take an oath with your other witness.  I said: Yes. He then dictated an oath to me and I swore to the effect that we had embraced Islam on a certain day, and that we had cut the sides of the ears of the cattle.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Holy Prophet (saws) said: Go and divide half of their property, but do not touch their children. Had Allah not disliked the wastage of action, we should not have taxed you even a rope.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nZubayb said: My mother called me and said: This man has taken my mattress. I then went to the Holy Prophet (saws) and informed him.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said to me: Detain him. So I caught him with a garment around his neck, and stood there with him . Then the Holy Prophet (saws) looked at us standing there. He asked: What do you intend (doing) with your captive?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nI said: I shall let him go free if he returns to this (man) the mattress of his mother which he has taken from her.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: Prophet of Allah (saws), I no longer have it.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: The Holy Prophet (saws) took the sword of the man and gave it to me, and said to him: Go and give him some sa's of cereal. So he gave me some sa's of barley.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}