{"id":22386,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"25","bab_id":13.0,"english_bab_number":"13","arabic_bab_number":"13","hadith_number":"3596","our_hadith_number":26,"arabic_urn":935990,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الشَّهَادَاتِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏\"‏ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِشَهَادَتِهِ أَوْ يُخْبِرُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ شَكَّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَيَّتَهُمَا قَالَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ مَالِكٌ الَّذِي يُخْبِرُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ وَلاَ يَعْلَمُ بِهَا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ وَيَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ أَوْ يَأْتِي بِهَا الإِمَامَ ‏.‏ وَالإِخْبَارُ فِي حَدِيثِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ ابْنَ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ‏.‏ لَمْ يَقُلْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu sa'iydin alhamdaaniyyu، wa'ahmadu bnu alssarhi، qaalaa 'akhbaranaa abnu wahbin، 'akhbaraniy maaliku bnu 'anasin، 'an 'abdi alllahi bni 'abiy bakrin، 'anna 'abaahu، 'akhbarahu 'anna 'abda alllahi bna 'amriw bni 'uthmaana bni 'affaana 'akhbarahu 'anna 'abda alrrahmani bna 'abiy 'amraha al'ansaariyya 'akhbarahu 'anna zayda bna khaalidin aljuhaniyya 'akhbarahu 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaala ‏\"‏ 'alaa 'ukhbirukum bikhayri alshshuhadaa'i alladhiy ya'tiy bishahaadatihi 'aw yukhbiru bishahaadatihi qabla 'an yus'alahaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ shakka 'abdu alllahi bnu 'abiy bakrin 'ayyatahumaa qaala ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda qaala maalikun alladhiy yukhbiru bishahaadatihi walaa ya'lamu bihaa alladhiy hiya lahu ‏.‏ qaala alhamdaaniyyu wayarfa'uhaa 'ilay alssultaani ‏.‏ qaala abnu alssarhi 'aw ya'tiy bihaa al'imaama ‏.‏ waal'ikhbaaru fiy hadiythi alhamdaaniyyi ‏.‏ qaala abnu alssarhi abna 'abiy 'amraha ‏.‏ lam yaqul 'abda alrrahmani ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":835890,"english_bab_name":"Regarding testimonies","english_text":"<p>\nZaid bin Khalid al-Juhani reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: \"Shall I not tell you of the best witnesses ? He is the one who produces his deposition or gives his evidence (the narrator is doubtful) before he is asked for it.\" 'Abd Allah bin Abi Bakr dobted which of them he said.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: Malis said: This refers to a man gives his evidence, but he does not know for whom it is meant. Al-Hamdani said: \"He should inform the authorities. Ibn al-Sarh said: \"He should give it to the ruler. The work ikhbar (inform) occurs in the version of al-Hamdani.\" Ibn al-Sarh said: \"Ibn Abi 'Amrah and not 'Abd al-Rahman.\"\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}