{"id":22106,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"22","bab_id":28.0,"english_bab_number":"1241","arabic_bab_number":"28","hadith_number":"3316","our_hadith_number":75,"arabic_urn":933190,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي النَّذْرِ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، ‏:‏ قَالَ كَانَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ وَكَانَتْ مِنْ سَوَابِقِ الْحَاجِّ قَالَ ‏:‏ فَأُسِرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ فِي وَثَاقٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى حِمَارٍ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ عَلاَمَ تَأْخُذُنِي وَتَأْخُذُ سَابِقَةَ الْحَاجِّ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ نَأْخُذُكَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَكَانَ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرُوا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏:‏ وَقَدْ قَالَ فِيمَا قَالَ ‏:‏ وَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ أَوْ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا مَضَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏:‏ فَهِمْتُ هَذَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى - نَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ مَا شَأْنُكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلاَحِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏:‏ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ ‏:‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي إِنِّي ظَمْآنٌ فَاسْقِنِي ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ هَذِهِ حَاجَتُهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ فَفُودِيَ الرَّجُلُ بَعْدُ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَحَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْعَضْبَاءَ لِرَحْلِهِ - قَالَ - فَأَغَارَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى سَرْحِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَهَبُوا بِالْعَضْبَاءِ - قَالَ - فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا بِهَا وَأَسَرُوا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ - قَالَ - فَكَانُوا إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ يُرِيحُونَ إِبِلَهُمْ فِي أَفْنِيَتِهِمْ - قَالَ - فَنُوِّمُوا لَيْلَةً وَقَامَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَجَعَلَتْ لاَ تَضَعُ يَدَهَا عَلَى بَعِيرٍ إِلاَّ رَغَا حَتَّى أَتَتْ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ - قَالَ - فَأَتَتْ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ ذَلُولٍ مُجَرَّسَةٍ - قَالَ - فَرَكِبَتْهَا ثُمَّ جَعَلَتْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا - قَالَ - فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ عُرِفَتِ النَّاقَةُ نَاقَةُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا، فَجِيءَ بِهَا وَأُخْبِرَ بِنَذْرِهَا فَقَالَ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ بِئْسَمَا جَزَيْتِيهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ جَزَتْهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ إِنِ اللَّهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، لاَ وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَلاَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏:‏ وَالْمَرْأَةُ هَذِهِ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa sulaymaanu bnu harbin، wamuhammadu bnu 'iysay، qaalaa haddathanaa hammaadun، 'an 'ayyuwba، 'an 'abiy qilaabaha، 'an 'abiy almuhallabi، 'an 'imraana bni husaynin، ‏:‏ qaala kaanati al'adbaa'u lirajulin min baniy 'aqiylin wakaanat min sawaabiqi alhaajji qaala ‏:‏ fa'usira fa'atay alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm wahuwa fiy wathaaqin waalnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm 'alay himaarin 'alayhi qatiyfahun faqaala ‏:‏ yaa muhammadu 'alaama ta'khudhuniy wata'khudhu saabiqaha alhaajji qaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ na'khudhuka bijariyrahi hulafaa'ika thaqiyfin ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala ‏:‏ wakaana thaqiyfun qad 'asaruwa rajulayni min 'ashaabi alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaala ‏:‏ waqad qaala fiymaa qaala ‏:‏ wa'anaa muslimun 'aw qaala ‏:‏ waqad 'aslamtu ‏.‏ falammaa maday alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm - qaala 'abuw daawuda ‏:‏ fahimtu hadhaa min muhammadi bni 'iysay - naadaahu yaa muhammadu yaa muhammadu ‏.‏ qaala ‏:‏ wakaana alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm rahiymana rafiyqana faraja'a 'ilayhi qaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ maa sha'nuka ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala ‏:‏ 'inniy muslimun ‏.‏ qaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ law qultahaa wa'anta tamliku 'amraka 'aflahta kulla alfalaahi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda ‏:‏ thumma raja'tu 'ilay hadiythi sulaymaana qaala ‏:‏ yaa muhammadu 'inniy jaa'i'un fa'at'imniy 'inniy zam'aanun faasqiniy ‏.‏ qaala faqaala alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ hadhihi haajatuka ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ 'aw qaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ hadhihi haajatuhu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala ‏:‏ fafuwdiya alrrajulu ba'du bialrrajulayni ‏.‏ qaala ‏:‏ wahabasa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm al'adbaa'a lirahlihi - qaala - fa'aghaara almushrikuwna 'alay sarhi almadiynahi fadhahabuwa bial'adbaa'i - qaala - falammaa dhahabuwa bihaa wa'asaruwa amra'ahan mina almuslimiyna - qaala - fakaanuwa 'idhaa kaana alllaylu yuriyhuwna 'ibilahum fiy 'afniyatihim - qaala - fanuwwimuwa laylahan waqaamati almar'ahu faja'alat laa tada'u yadahaa 'alay ba'iyrin 'ilaaa raghaa hattay 'atat 'alay al'adbaa'i - qaala - fa'atat 'alay naaqahin dhaluwlin mujarrasahin - qaala - farakibathaa thumma ja'alat lillahi 'alayhaa 'in najjaahaa alllahu latanharannahaa - qaala - falammaa qadimati almadiynaha 'urifati alnnaaqahu naaqahu alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'ukhbira alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm bidhalika fa'arsala 'ilayhaa، fajiy'a bihaa wa'ukhbira binadhrihaa faqaala ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ bi'samaa jazaytiyhaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ 'aw ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ jazathaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ ‏:‏ ‏\"‏ 'ini alllahu 'anjaahaa 'alayhaa latanharannahaa، laa wafaa'a linadhrin fiy ma'siyahi alllahi walaa fiymaa laa yamliku abnu 'aadama ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda ‏:‏ waalmar'ahu hadhihi amra'ahu 'abiy dharrin ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":833100,"english_bab_name":"A Vow Concerning What One Does Not Possess","english_text":"<p>\n'Imran b. Husain said: 'Adba belonged to a man of Banu 'Aqil. It used to go ahead of pligrims. The man was then captivated. He was brought in chains to the Prophet (saws). The Prophet (saws) was riding on a donkey with a blanket on him. He said: Muhammad, why do you arrest me and capture the one (i.e. the she-camel) which goes ahead of the pilgrims. He replied: We are arresting you on account of the crime committed by your allies Thaqid. Thaqif captivated two persons from among the Companions of the Prophet (saws). He said (whatever he said) I am a Muslim, or he said: I have embraced Islam. When the Prophet (saws) went ahead, he called him: O Muhammed, O Muhammed. Abu Dawud said: I learnt it from the version of the narrator Muhammad b. 'Isa. The Prophet (saws) was compassionate and kind hearted. So he returned to him, and asked: What is the matter with you ? He replied: I am a Muslim. He said: Had you said it when the matter was in your hand, you would have succeeded completely. Abu Dawud said: I then returned to the version of the narrator Sulaiman (b. Harb). He said: Muhammad, I am hungry, so feed me. I am thirsty, so give me water. The Prophet (saws) said: This is your need, or he said: This is his need (the narrator is doubtful). Later on the man was taken back (by Thaqif) as a ransom for the two men (of the Companions of the Prophet). The Prophet (saws) retained 'Adba for his journey. The narrator said: The polytheists raided the pasturing animals of Medina and they took away 'Adba. When they took away 'Adba, they also captivated a Muslim woman. They used to leave their camels in the fields for rest at night. One night they slept and the (Muslim) woman stood up. Any camel on which she put her hand brayed until she came to 'Adba. She came to a she-camel which was docile and experienced. She then rode on her and vowed to Allah that if He saved her, she would sacrifice it. When she came to Medina, the people recognized the she-camel of the Prophet (saws). The Prophet (saws) was then informed about it and he sent for her. She was brought to him and she informed him about her vow. He said: It is a bad return that you have given it. Allah has not saved you, on its (back) that you now sacrifice it. A vow to do an act of disobedience must not be fulfilled, or to do something over which one has no control.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: This woman was the wife of Abu Dharr.\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}