{"id":21857,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":36.0,"english_bab_number":"1124","arabic_bab_number":"36","hadith_number":"3067","our_hadith_number":140,"arabic_urn":930700,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي إِقْطَاعِ الأَرَضِينَ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، قَالَ عُمَرُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، صَخْرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَزَا ثَقِيفًا فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ صَخْرٌ رَكِبَ فِي خَيْلٍ يُمِدُّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَوَجَدَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدِ انْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ فَجَعَلَ صَخْرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّتَهُ أَنْ لاَ يُفَارِقَ هَذَا الْقَصْرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَخْرٌ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ ثَقِيفًا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا مُقْبِلٌ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي خَيْلٍ ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالصَّلاَةِ جَامِعَةً فَدَعَا لأَحْمَسَ عَشْرَ دَعَوَاتٍ ‏\"‏ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لأَحْمَسَ فِي خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَتَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَتَكَلَّمَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ صَخْرًا أَخَذَ عَمَّتِي وَدَخَلَتْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ‏.‏ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ عَمَّتَهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَسَأَلَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَاءً لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ هَرَبُوا عَنِ الإِسْلاَمِ وَتَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَنْزِلْنِيهِ أَنَا وَقَوْمِي ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏\"‏ نَعَمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ - يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيِّينَ - فَأَتَوْا صَخْرًا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءَ فَأَبَى فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَسْلَمْنَا وَأَتَيْنَا صَخْرًا لِيَدْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مَاءَنَا فَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ مَاءَهُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَغَيَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ حُمْرَةً حَيَاءً مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الْجَارِيَةَ وَأَخْذِهِ الْمَاءَ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi 'abuw hafsin، haddathanaa alfiryaabiyyu، haddathanaa 'abaanu، qaala 'umaru - wahuwa abnu 'abdi alllahi bni 'abiy haazimin - qaala haddathaniy 'uthmaanu bnu 'abiy haazimin، 'an 'abiyhi، 'an jaddihi، sakhrin 'anna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ghazaa thaqiyfana falammaa 'an sami'a dhalika sakhrun rakiba fiy khaylin yumiddu alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm fawajada nabiyya alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qadi ansarafa walam yaftah faja'ala sakhrun yawma'idhin 'ahda alllahi wadhimmatahu 'an laa yufaariqa hadhaa alqasra hattay yanziluwa 'alay hukmi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm falam yufaariqhum hattay nazaluwa 'alay hukmi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fakataba 'ilayhi sakhrun 'ammaa ba'du fa'inna thaqiyfana qad nazalat 'alay hukmika yaa rasuwla alllahi wa'anaa muqbilun 'ilayhim wahum fiy khaylin ‏.‏ fa'amara rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm bialssalaahi jaami'ahan fada'aa l'ahmasa 'ashra da'awaatin ‏\"‏ alllahumma baarik l'ahmasa fiy khaylihaa warijaalihaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wa'ataahu alqawmu fatakallama almughiyrahu bnu shu'baha faqaala yaa nabiyya alllahi 'inna sakhrana 'akhadha 'ammatiy wadakhalat fiymaa dakhala fiyhi almuslimuwna ‏.‏ fada'aahu faqaala ‏\"‏ yaa sakhru 'inna alqawma 'idhaa 'aslamuwa 'ahrazuwa dimaa'ahum wa'amwaalahum faadfa' 'ilay almughiyrahi 'ammatahu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fadafa'ahaa 'ilayhi wasa'ala nabiyya alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm maa'an libaniy sulaymin qad harabuwa 'ani al'islaami watarakuwa dhalika almaa'a ‏.‏ faqaala yaa nabiyya alllahi 'anzilniyhi 'anaa waqawmiy ‏.‏ qaala ‏\"‏ na'am ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fa'anzalahu wa'aslama - ya'niy alssulamiyyiyna - fa'atawa sakhrana fasa'aluwhu 'an yadfa'a 'ilayhimu almaa'a fa'abay fa'atawua alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaaluwa yaa nabiyya alllahi 'aslamnaa wa'ataynaa sakhrana liyadfa'a 'ilaynaa maa'anaa fa'abay 'alaynaa ‏.‏ fa'ataahu faqaala ‏\"‏ yaa sakhru 'inna alqawma 'idhaa 'aslamuwa 'ahrazuwa 'amwaalahum wadimaa'ahum faadfa' 'ilay alqawmi maa'ahum ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala na'am yaa nabiyya alllahi ‏.‏ fara'aytu wajha rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yataghayyaru 'inda dhalika humrahan hayaa'an min 'akhdhihi aljaariyaha wa'akhdhihi almaa'a ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف الإسناد","english_urn":830610,"english_bab_name":"Allocation Of Land","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet (saws). He found the Prophet of Allah (saws) had returned and he did not conquer (Ta'if). \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nOn that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saws). He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah (saws).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nSakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe people came and Mughirah ibn Shu'bah said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe called him and said: Sakhr, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nSo he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah (saws): What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nSo they came to the Prophet (saws) and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah (saws) was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if in chain","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}