{"id":21794,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":23.0,"english_bab_number":"1111","arabic_bab_number":"23","hadith_number":"3004","our_hadith_number":77,"arabic_urn":930070,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي خَبَرِ النَّضِيرِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ كَتَبُوا إِلَى ابْنِ أُبَىٍّ وَمَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ مَعَهُ الأَوْثَانَ مِنَ الأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِنَّكُمْ آوَيْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا وَإِنَّا نُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّهُ أَوْ لَتُخْرِجُنَّهُ أَوْ لَنَسِيرَنَّ إِلَيْكُمْ بِأَجْمَعِنَا حَتَّى نَقْتُلَ مُقَاتِلَتَكُمْ وَنَسْتَبِيحَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَىٍّ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ عَبَدَةِ الأَوْثَانِ اجْتَمَعُوا لِقِتَالِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَقِيَهُمْ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ لَقَدْ بَلَغَ وَعِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْكُمُ الْمَبَالِغَ مَا كَانَتْ تَكِيدُكُمْ بِأَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَكِيدُوا بِهِ أَنْفُسَكُمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَإِخْوَانَكُمْ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَفَرَّقُوا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ فَكَتَبَتْ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِلَى الْيَهُودِ إِنَّكُمْ أَهْلُ الْحَلْقَةِ وَالْحُصُونِ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّ صَاحِبَنَا أَوْ لَنَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَلاَ يَحُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَدَمِ نِسَائِكُمْ شَىْءٌ - وَهِيَ الْخَلاَخِيلُ - فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ كِتَابُهُمُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَجْمَعَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ بِالْغَدْرِ فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اخْرُجْ إِلَيْنَا فِي ثَلاَثِينَ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ وَلْيَخْرُجْ مِنَّا ثَلاَثُونَ حَبْرًا حَتَّى نَلْتَقِيَ بِمَكَانِ الْمَنْصَفِ فَيَسْمَعُوا مِنْكَ ‏.‏ فَإِنْ صَدَّقُوكَ وَآمَنُوا بِكَ آمَنَّا بِكَ فَقَصَّ خَبَرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ غَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْكَتَائِبِ فَحَصَرَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ‏\"‏ إِنَّكُمْ وَاللَّهِ لاَ تَأْمَنُونَ عِنْدِي إِلاَّ بِعَهْدٍ تُعَاهِدُونِي عَلَيْهِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ عَهْدًا فَقَاتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَهُمْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ غَدَا الْغَدُ عَلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بِالْكَتَائِبِ وَتَرَكَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يُعَاهِدُوهُ فَعَاهَدُوهُ فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمْ وَغَدَا عَلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ بِالْكَتَائِبِ فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى الْجَلاَءِ فَجَلَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ وَاحْتَمَلُوا مَا أَقَلَّتِ الإِبِلُ مِنْ أَمْتِعَتِهِمْ وَأَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ وَخَشَبِهَا فَكَانَ نَخْلُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَاصَّةً أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهَا وَخَصَّهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ ‏<A id=\"q9\" name=\"q9\" href=\"javascript:openquran(58,6,6)\"><c_q9>{‏ وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ ‏}</c_q9></a>‏ يَقُولُ بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ فَأَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَكْثَرَهَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ مِنْهَا لِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَكَانَا ذَوِي حَاجَةٍ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لأَحَدٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ غَيْرَهُمَا وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الَّتِي فِي أَيْدِي بَنِي فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muhammadu bnu daawuda bni sufyaana، haddathanaa 'abdu alrrazzaaqi، 'akhbaranaa ma'marun، 'ani alzzuhriyyi، 'an 'abdi alrrahmani bni ka'bi bni maalikin، 'an rajulin، min 'ashaabi alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'anna kuffaara qurayshin katabuwa 'ilay abni 'ubayyin waman kaana ya'budu ma'ahu al'awthaana mina al'awsi waalkhazraji warasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yawma'idhin bialmadiynahi qabla waq'ahi badrin 'innakum 'aawaytum saahibanaa wa'innaa nuqsimu bialllahi latuqaatilunnahu 'aw latukhrijunnahu 'aw lanasiyranna 'ilaykum bi'ajma'inaa hattay naqtula muqaatilatakum wanastabiyha nisaa'akum ‏.‏ falammaa balagha dhalika 'abda alllahi bna 'ubayyin waman kaana ma'ahu min 'abadahi al'awthaani ajtama'uwa liqitaali alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm falammaa balagha dhalika alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm laqiyahum faqaala ‏\"‏ laqad balagha wa'iydu qurayshin minkumu almabaaligha maa kaanat takiydukum bi'akthara mimmaa turiyduwna 'an takiyduwa bihi 'anfusakum turiyduwna 'an tuqaatiluwa 'abnaa'akum wa'ikhwaanakum ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ falammaa sami'uwa dhalika mina alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm tafarraquwa fabalagha dhalika kuffaara qurayshin fakatabat kuffaaru qurayshin ba'da waq'ahi badrin 'ilay alyahuwdi 'innakum 'ahlu alhalqahi waalhusuwni wa'innakum latuqaatilunna saahibanaa 'aw lanaf'alanna kadhaa wakadhaa walaa yahuwlu baynanaa wabayna khadami nisaa'ikum shay'un - wahiya alkhalaakhiylu - falammaa balagha kitaabuhumu alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm 'ajma'at banuw alnnadiyri bialghadri fa'arsaluwa 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm akhruj 'ilaynaa fiy thalaathiyna rajulaan min 'ashaabika walyakhruj minnaa thalaathuwna habrana hattay naltaqiya bimakaani almansafi fayasma'uwa minka ‏.‏ fa'in saddaquwka wa'aamanuwa bika 'aamannaa bika faqassa khabarahum falammaa kaana alghadu ghadaa 'alayhim rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm bialkataa'ibi fahasarahum faqaala lahum ‏\"‏ 'innakum waalllahi laa ta'manuwna 'indiy 'ilaaa bi'ahdin tu'aahiduwniy 'alayhi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fa'abawa 'an yu'tuwhu 'ahdana faqaatalahum yawmahum dhalika thumma ghadaa alghadu 'alay baniy qurayzaha bialkataa'ibi wataraka baniy alnnadiyri wada'aahum 'ilay 'an yu'aahiduwhu fa'aahaduwhu faansarafa 'anhum waghadaa 'alay baniy alnnadiyri bialkataa'ibi faqaatalahum hattay nazaluwa 'alay aljalaa'i fajalat banuw alnnadiyri waahtamaluwa maa 'aqallati al'ibilu min 'amti'atihim wa'abwaabi buyuwtihim wakhashabihaa fakaana nakhlu baniy alnnadiyri lirasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm khaassahan 'a'taahu alllahu 'iyyaahaa wakhassahu bihaa faqaala ‏<A id=\"q9\" name=\"q9\" href=\"javascript:openquran(58,6,6)\"><c_q9>{‏ wamaa 'afaa'a alllahu 'alay rasuwlihi minhum famaa 'awjaftum 'alayhi min khaylin walaa rikaabin ‏}</c_q9></a>‏ yaquwlu bighayri qitaalin fa'a'tay alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm 'aktharahaa lilmuhaajiriyna waqasamahaa baynahum waqasama minhaa lirajulayni mina al'ansaari wakaanaa dhawiy haajahin lam yaqsim l'ahadin mina al'ansaari ghayrahumaa wabaqiya minhaa sadaqahu rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm allatiy fiy 'aydiy baniy faatimaha radiya alllahu 'anhaa ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح الإسناد","english_urn":829980,"english_bab_name":"Regarding The Incidents With An-Nadir","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated A man from the companions of the Prophet:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nAbdurRahman ibn Ka'b ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet (saws): The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to those who worshipped idols from al-Aws and al-Khazraj, while the Messenger of Allah (saws) was at that time at Medina before the battle of Badr.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\n(They wrote): You gave protection to our companion. We swear by Allah, you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you in full force, until we kill your fighters and appropriate your women.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nWhen this (news) reached Abdullah ibn Ubayy and those who were worshippers of idols, with him they gathered together to fight the Messenger of Allah (saws).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nWhen this news reached the Messenger of Allah (saws), he visited them and said: The threat of the Quraysh to you has reached its end. They cannot contrive a plot against you, greater than what you yourselves intended to harm you. Are you willing to fight your sons and brethren? When they heard this from the Prophet (saws), they scattered. This reached the infidels of the Quraysh.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe infidels of the Quraysh again wrote (a letter) to the Jews after the battle of Badr: You are men of weapons and fortresses. You should fight our companion or we shall deal with you in a certain way. And nothing will come between us and the anklets of your women. When their letter reached the Prophet (saws), they gathered Banu an-Nadir to violate the treaty.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThey sent a message to the Prophet (saws): Come out to us with thirty men from your companions, and thirty rabbis will come out from us till we meet at a central place where they will hear you. If they testify to you and believe in you, we shall believe in you. The narrator then narrated the whole story.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nWhen the next day came, the Messenger of Allah (saws) went out in the morning with an army, and surrounded them.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe told them: I swear by Allah, you will have no peace from me until you conclude a treaty with me. But they refused to conclude a treaty with him. He therefore fought them the same day.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nNext he attacked Banu Quraysh with an army in the morning, and left Banu an-Nadir. He asked them to sign a treaty and they signed it.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe turned away from them and attacked Banu an-Nadir with an army. He fought with them until they agreed to expulsion. Banu an-Nadir were deported, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry, that is, their property, the doors of their houses, and their wood. Palm-trees were exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah (saws). Allah bestowed them upon him and gave them him as a special portion.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe (Allah), the Exalted, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (and taken away) from them, for this ye made no expedition with either camel corps or cavalry.\" He said: \"Without fighting.\" So the Prophet (saws) gave most of it to the emigrants and divided it among them; and he divided some of it between two men from the helpers, who were needy, and he did not divide it among any of the helpers except those two. The rest of it survived as the sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) which is in the hands of the descendants of Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her).\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih in chain","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}