{"id":21780,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":20.0,"english_bab_number":"1108","arabic_bab_number":"20","hadith_number":"2990","our_hadith_number":63,"arabic_urn":929930,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي بَيَانِ مَوَاضِعِ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَى - كُنَّا نَقُولُ إِنَّهُ مِنَ الأَبْدَالِ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَسْمَعَ أَنَّ الأَبْدَالَ مِنَ الْمَوَالِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الدَّخِيلُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ نُوحِ بْنِ مُجَّاعَةَ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ سِرَاجِ بْنِ مُجَّاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُجَّاعَةَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَطْلُبُ دِيَةَ أَخِيهِ قَتَلَتْهُ بَنُو سَدُوسٍ مِنْ بَنِي ذُهْلٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ لَوْ كُنْتُ جَاعِلاً لِمُشْرِكٍ دِيَةً جَعَلْتُ لأَخِيكَ وَلَكِنْ سَأُعْطِيكَ مِنْهُ عُقْبَى ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الإِبِلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ خُمُسٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي بَنِي ذُهْلٍ فَأَخَذَ طَائِفَةً مِنْهَا وَأَسْلَمَتْ بَنُو ذُهْلٍ فَطَلَبَهَا بَعْدُ مُجَّاعَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأَتَاهُ بِكِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكَتَبَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِاثْنَىْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ الْيَمَامَةِ أَرْبَعَةِ آلاَفٍ بُرًّا وَأَرْبَعَةِ آلاَفٍ شَعِيرًا وَأَرْبَعَةِ آلاَفٍ تَمْرًا وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِمُجَّاعَةَ ‏\"‏ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ لِمُجَّاعَةَ بْنِ مُرَارَةَ مِنْ بَنِي سُلْمَى إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ خُمُسٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي بَنِي ذُهْلٍ عُقْبَةً مِنْ أَخِيهِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa muhammadu bnu 'iysay، haddathanaa 'anbasahu bnu 'abdi alwaahidi alqurashiyyu، qaala 'abuw ja'farin - ya'niy abna 'iysay - kunnaa naquwlu 'innahu mina al'abdaali qabla 'an nasma'a 'anna al'abdaala mina almawaaliy qaala haddathaniy alddakhiylu bnu 'iyaasi bni nuwhi bni mujjaa'aha 'an hilaali bni siraaji bni mujjaa'aha 'an 'abiyhi 'an jaddihi mujjaa'aha 'annahu 'atay alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm yatlubu diyaha 'akhiyhi qatalathu banuw saduwsin min baniy dhuhlin ‏.‏ faqaala alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ law kuntu jaa'ilaan limushrikin diyahan ja'altu l'akhiyka walakin sa'u'tiyka minhu 'uqbay ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fakataba lahu alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm bimia'ahin mina al'ibili min 'awwali khumusin yakhruju min mushrikiy baniy dhuhlin fa'akhadha taa'ifahan minhaa wa'aslamat banuw dhuhlin fatalabahaa ba'du mujjaa'ahu 'ilay 'abiy bakrin wa'ataahu bikitaabi alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm fakataba lahu 'abuw bakrin biathnay 'ashara 'alfa saa'in min sadaqahi alyamaamahi 'arba'ahi 'aalaafin burrana wa'arba'ahi 'aalaafin sha'iyrana wa'arba'ahi 'aalaafin tamrana wakaana fiy kitaabi alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm limujjaa'aha ‏\"‏ bismi alllahi alrrahmani alrrahiymi hadhaa kitaabun min muhammadin alnnabiyyi limujjaa'aha bni muraaraha min baniy sulmay 'inniy 'a'taytuhu mia'ahan mina al'ibili min 'awwali khumusin yakhruju min mushrikiy baniy dhuhlin 'uqbahan min 'akhiyhi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف الإسناد","english_urn":829840,"english_bab_name":"The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Mujja'ah ibn Mirarah al-Yamani:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nMujja'ah went to the Prophet (saws) asking him for the blood-money of his brother whom Banu Sadus from Banu Dhuhl had killed.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Prophet (saws) said: Had I appointed blood-money for a polytheist, I should have appointed it for your brother. But I shall give you compensation for him. So the Prophet (saws) wrote (a document) for him that he should be given a hundred camels which were to be acquired from the fifth taken from the polytheists of Banu Dhuhl. So he took a part of them, for Banu Dhuhl embraced Islam.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe then asked AbuBakr for them later on, and brought to him the document of the Prophet (saws). So AbuBakr wrote for him that he should be given one thousand two hundred sa's from the sadaqah of al-Yamamah; four thousand (sa's) of wheat, four thousand (sa's) of barley, and four thousand (sa's) of dates.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe text of the document written by the Prophet (saws) for Mujja'ah was as follows: \"In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. This document is from Muhammad, the Prophet, to Mujja'ah ibn Mirarah of Banu Sulma. I have given him one hundred camels from the first fifth acquired from the polytheist of Banu Dhuhl as a compensation for his brother.\"\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if in chain","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}