{"id":21776,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":20.0,"english_bab_number":"1108","arabic_bab_number":"20","hadith_number":"2986","our_hadith_number":59,"arabic_urn":929890,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي بَيَانِ مَوَاضِعِ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلاً صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ فَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَجْمَعُ لِشَارِفَىَّ مَتَاعًا مِنَ الأَقْتَابِ وَالْغَرَائِرِ وَالْحِبَالِ - وَشَارِفَاىَ مُنَاخَانِ إِلَى جَنْبِ حُجْرَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ - أَقْبَلْتُ حِينَ جَمَعْتُ مَا جَمَعْتُ فَإِذَا بِشَارِفَىَّ قَدِ اجْتُبَّتْ أَسْنِمَتُهُمَا وَبُقِرَتْ خَوَاصِرُهُمَا وَأُخِذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ عَيْنَىَّ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ الْمَنْظَرَ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا قَالُوا فَعَلَهُ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فِي شَرْبٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ غَنَّتْهُ قَيْنَةٌ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَتْ فِي غِنَائِهَا أَلاَ يَا حَمْزُ لِلشُّرُفِ النِّوَاءِ فَوَثَبَ إِلَى السَّيْفِ فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا وَأَخَذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا ‏.‏ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَعِنْدَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ قَالَ فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الَّذِي لَقِيتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ مَا لَكَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ عَدَا حَمْزَةُ عَلَى نَاقَتَىَّ فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا وَهَا هُوَ ذَا فِي بَيْتٍ مَعَهُ شَرْبٌ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِرِدَائِهِ فَارْتَدَاهُ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ حَمْزَةُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَأُذِنَ لَهُ فَإِذَا هُمْ شَرْبٌ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَلُومُ حَمْزَةَ فِيمَا فَعَلَ فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ ثَمِلٌ مُحْمَرَّةٌ عَيْنَاهُ فَنَظَرَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى سُرَّتِهِ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ وَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلاَّ عَبِيدٌ لأَبِي فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ ثَمِلٌ فَنَكَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ الْقَهْقَرَى فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu saalihin، haddathanaa 'anbasahu bnu khaalidin، haddathanaa yuwnusu، 'ani abni shihaabin، 'akhbaraniy 'aliyyu bnu husaynin، 'anna husayna bna 'aliyyin، 'akhbarahu 'anna 'aliyya bna 'abiy taalibin qaala kaanat liy shaarifun min nasiybiy mina almaghnami yawma badrin wakaana rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'a'taaniy shaarifana mina alkhumusi yawma'idhin falammaa 'aradtu 'an 'abniya bifaatimaha binti rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm waa'adtu rajulaan sawwaaghana min baniy qaynuqaa'a 'an yartahila ma'iy fana'tiya bi'idhkhirin 'aradtu 'an 'abiy'ahu mina alssawwaaghiyna fa'asta'iyna bihi fiy waliymahi 'ursiy fabaynaa 'anaa 'ajma'u lishaarifayya mataa'ana mina al'aqtaabi waalgharaa'iri waalhibaali - washaarifaaya munaakhaani 'ilay janbi hujrahi rajulin mina al'ansaari - 'aqbaltu hiyna jama'tu maa jama'tu fa'idhaa bishaarifayya qadi ajtubbat 'asnimatuhumaa wabuqirat khawaasiruhumaa wa'ukhidha min 'akbaadihimaa falam 'amlik 'aynayya hiyna ra'aytu dhalika almanzara faqultu man fa'ala hadhaa qaaluwa fa'alahu hamzahu bnu 'abdi almuttalibi wahuwa fiy hadhaa albayti fiy sharbin mina al'ansaari ghannathu qaynahun wa'ashaabahu faqaalat fiy ghinaa'ihaa 'alaa yaa hamzu lilshshurufi alnniwaa'i fawathaba 'ilay alssayfi faajtabba 'asnimatahumaa wabaqara khawaasirahumaa wa'akhadha min 'akbaadihimaa ‏.‏ qaala 'aliyyun faantalaqtu hattay 'adkhula 'alay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm wa'indahu zaydu bnu haarithaha qaala fa'arafa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm alladhiy laqiytu faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ maa laka ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala qultu yaa rasuwla alllahi maa ra'aytu kaalyawmi 'adaa hamzahu 'alay naaqatayya faajtabba 'asnimatahumaa wabaqara khawaasirahumaa wahaa huwa dhaa fiy baytin ma'ahu sharbun fada'aa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm biridaa'ihi faartadaahu thumma antalaqa yamshiy waattaba'tuhu 'anaa wazaydu bnu haarithaha hattay jaa'a albayta alladhiy fiyhi hamzahu faasta'dhana fa'udhina lahu fa'idhaa hum sharbun fatafiqa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm yaluwmu hamzaha fiymaa fa'ala fa'idhaa hamzahu thamilun muhmarrahun 'aynaahu fanazara hamzahu 'ilay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm thumma sa''ada alnnazara fanazara 'ilay rukbatayhi thumma sa''ada alnnazara fanazara 'ilay surratihi thumma sa''ada alnnazara fanazara 'ilay wajhihi thumma qaala hamzahu wahal 'antum 'ilaaa 'abiydun l'abiy fa'arafa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'annahu thamilun fanakasa rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'alay 'aqibayhi alqahqaray fakharaja wakharajnaa ma'ahu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":829800,"english_bab_name":"The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives","english_text":"‘Ali bin Abi Talib said “I had an old she Camel that I got as my share from the booty on the day of Badr. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) also gave me an old she camel from the fifth that day. When I intended to cohabit with Fathimah daughter of the Apostle of Allaah(saws), I made arrangement with a man who was a goldsmith belonging to Banu Qainuqa’ to go with me so that we may bring grass. I intended to sell it to the goldsmith there by seeking help in my wedding feast. While I was collecting for my old Camels saddles, baskets and ropes both of she Camels were seated in a corner of the apartment of a man of the Ansar. When I collected what I collected (i.e., equipment) I turned (towards them). I suddenly found that the humps of she Camels were cut off and their hips were pierced and their lives were taken out. I could not control my eyes (to weep) when I saw that scene. I said “Who has done this?” They (the people) replied “Hamzah bin ‘Abd Al Muttalib”. He is among the drunkards of the Ansar in this house. A singing girl is singing for him and his Companions. While singing she said “Oh Hamza, rise to these plumpy old she Camels. So he jumped to the sword and cut off their humps, pierced their hips and took out their livers.” ‘Ali said “I went till I entered upon the Apostle of Allaah(saws) while Zaid bin Harithah was with him.” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) realized what I had met with. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) aid “What is the matter with you?” I said Apostle of Allaah(saws), I never saw the thing that happened with me today. Hamzah wronged my she Camels, he cut off their humps, pierced their hips. Lo! He is in a house with drunkards. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) asked for his cloak. It was brought to him. He then went out, I and Zaid bin Harithah followed him until we reached the house where Hamzah was. He asked permission ( to entre). He was permitted. He found drunkards there. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) began to rebuke him (Hamzah) for his action. Hamzah was intoxicated and his eyes were reddish. Hamzah looked at the Apostle of Allaah(saws). He then raised his eyes and looked at his knees, he then raised his eyes and looked at his navel and he then raised his eyes and looked at his face. Hamzah then said “Are you but the salves of my father? Then the Apostle of Allaah(saws) knew that he was intoxicated. So the Apostle of Allaah(saws) moved backward. He then went out and we also went out with him.”","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}