{"id":21775,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":20.0,"english_bab_number":"1108","arabic_bab_number":"20","hadith_number":"2985","our_hadith_number":58,"arabic_urn":929880,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي بَيَانِ مَوَاضِعِ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ وَعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالاَ لِعَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ائْتِيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُولاَ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ بَلَغْنَا مِنَ السِّنِّ مَا تَرَى وَأَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَتَزَوَّجَ وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبَرُّ النَّاسِ وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْنَا مَا يُصْدِقَانِ عَنَّا فَاسْتَعْمِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ فَلْنُؤَدِّ إِلَيْكَ مَا يُؤَدِّي الْعُمَّالُ وَلْنُصِبْ مَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ مِرْفَقٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَتَى إِلَيْنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ فَقَالَ لَنَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏\"‏ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ نَسْتَعْمِلُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبِيعَةُ هَذَا مِنْ أَمْرِكَ قَدْ نِلْتَ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمْ نَحْسُدْكَ عَلَيْهِ ‏.‏ فَأَلْقَى عَلِيٌّ رِدَاءَهُ ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَرِيمُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمَا ابْنَاكُمَا بِجَوَابِ مَا بَعَثْتُمَا بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى نُوَافِقَ صَلاَةَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْ قَامَتْ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ أَسْرَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُمْنَا بِالْبَابِ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي وَأُذُنِ الْفَضْلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَذِنَ لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ فَدَخَلْنَا فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلاَمَ قَلِيلاً ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُهُ أَوْ كَلَّمَهُ الْفَضْلُ - قَدْ شَكَّ فِي ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ - قَالَ كَلَّمَهُ بِالأَمْرِ الَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ أَبَوَانَا فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَاعَةً وَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ قِبَلَ سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى طَالَ عَلَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لاَ يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْنَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا زَيْنَبَ تَلْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ بِيَدِهَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ لاَ تَعْجَلاَ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي أَمْرِنَا ثُمَّ خَفَّضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ لَنَا ‏\"‏ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ وَإِنَّهَا لاَ تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلاَ لآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ادْعُوا لِي نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ نَوْفَلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ يَا نَوْفَلُ أَنْكِحْ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَنْكَحَنِي نَوْفَلٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ ادْعُوا لِي مَحْمِيَةَ بْنَ جَزْءٍ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُبَيْدٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الأَخْمَاسِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِمَحْمِيَةَ ‏\"‏ أَنْكِحِ الْفَضْلَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَنْكَحَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ قُمْ فَأَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu saalihin، haddathanaa 'anbasahu، haddathanaa yuwnusu، 'ani abni shihaabin، 'akhbaraniy 'abdu alllahi bnu alhaarithi bni nawfalin alhaashimiyyu، 'anna 'abda almuttalibi bna rabiy'aha bni alhaarithi bni 'abdi almuttalibi، 'akhbarahu 'anna 'abaahu rabiy'aha bna alhaarithi wa'abbaasa bna 'abdi almuttalibi qaalaa li'abdi almuttalibi bni rabiy'aha walilfadli bni 'abbaasin a'tiyaa rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faquwlaa lahu yaa rasuwla alllahi qad balaghnaa mina alssinni maa taray wa'ahbabnaa 'an natazawwaja wa'anta yaa rasuwla alllahi 'abarru alnnaasi wa'awsaluhum walaysa 'inda 'abawaynaa maa yusdiqaani 'annaa faasta'milnaa yaa rasuwla alllahi 'alay alssadaqaati falnu'addi 'ilayka maa yu'addiy al'ummaalu walnusib maa kaana fiyhaa min mirfaqin ‏.‏ qaala fa'atay 'ilaynaa 'aliyyu bnu 'abiy taalibin wanahnu 'alay tilka alhaali faqaala lanaa 'inna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaala ‏\"‏ laa waalllahi laa nasta'milu minkum 'ahadana 'alay alssadaqahi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala lahu rabiy'ahu hadhaa min 'amrika qad nilta sihra rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm falam nahsudka 'alayhi ‏.‏ fa'alqay 'aliyyun ridaa'ahu thumma adtaja'a 'alayhi faqaala 'anaa 'abuw hasanin alqarmu waalllahi laa 'ariymu hattay yarji'a 'ilaykumaa abnaakumaa bijawaabi maa ba'athtumaa bihi 'ilay alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏.‏ qaala 'abdu almuttalibi faantalaqtu 'anaa waalfadlu 'ilay baabi hujrahi alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm hattay nuwaafiqa salaaha alzzuhri qad qaamat fasallaynaa ma'a alnnaasi thumma 'asra'tu 'anaa waalfadlu 'ilay baabi hujrahi alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm wahuwa yawma'idhin 'inda zaynaba binti jahshin faqumnaa bialbaabi hattay 'atay rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'akhadha bi'udhuniy wa'udhuni alfadli thumma qaala 'akhrijaa maa tusarriraani thumma dakhala fa'adhina liy walilfadli fadakhalnaa fatawaakalnaa alkalaama qaliylaan thumma kallamtuhu 'aw kallamahu alfadlu - qad shakka fiy dhalika 'abdu alllahi - qaala kallamahu bial'amri alladhiy 'amaranaa bihi 'abawaanaa fasakata rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm saa'ahan warafa'a basarahu qibala saqfi albayti hattay taala 'alaynaa 'annahu laa yarji'u 'ilaynaa shay'ana hattay ra'aynaa zaynaba talma'u min waraa'i alhijaabi biyadihaa turiydu 'an laa ta'jalaa wa'inna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fiy 'amrinaa thumma khaffada rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ra'sahu faqaala lanaa ‏\"‏ 'inna hadhihi alssadaqaha 'innamaa hiya 'awsaakhu alnnaasi wa'innahaa laa tahillu limuhammadin walaa l'aali muhammadin ad'uwa liy nawfala bna alhaarithi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fadu'iya lahu nawfalu bnu alhaarithi faqaala ‏\"‏ yaa nawfalu 'ankih 'abda almuttalibi ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fa'ankahaniy nawfalun thumma qaala alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ ad'uwa liy mahmiyaha bna jaz'in ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wahuwa rajulun min baniy zubaydin kaana rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm asta'malahu 'alay al'akhmaasi faqaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm limahmiyaha ‏\"‏ 'ankihi alfadla ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ fa'ankahahu thumma qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ qum fa'asdiq 'anhumaa mina alkhumusi kadhaa wakadhaa ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ lam yusammihi liy 'abdu alllahi bnu alhaarithi ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":829790,"english_bab_name":"The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated AbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nAbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith said that his father, Rabi'ah ibn al-Harith, and Abbas ibn al-Muttalib said to AbdulMuttalib ibn Rabi'ah and al-Fadl ibn Abbas: Go to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and tell him: Messenger of Allah, we are now of age as you see, and we wish to marry. Messenger of Allah, you are the kindest of the people and the most skilled in matchmaking. Our fathers have nothing with which to pay our dower. So appoint us collector of sadaqah (zakat), Messenger of Allah, and we shall give you what the other collectors give you, and we shall have the benefit accruing from it. Ali came to us while we were in this condition.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: No, I swear by Allah, he will not appoint any of you collector of sadaqah (zakat).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nRabi'ah said to him: This is your condition; you have gained your relationship with the Messenger of Allah (saws) by marriage, but we did not grudge you that. Ali then put his cloak on the earth and lay on it.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe then said: I am the father of Hasan, the chief. I swear by Allah, I shall not leave this place until your sons come with a reply (to the question) for which you have sent them to the Prophet (saws).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nAbdulMuttalib said: So I and al-Fadl went towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet (saws). We found that the noon prayer in congregation had already started. So we prayed along with the people. I and al-Fadl then hastened towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet (saws). He was (staying) with Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh, that day. We stood until the Messenger of Allah (saws) came. He caught my ear and the ear of al-Fadl.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe then said: Reveal what you conceal in your hearts. He then entered  and permitted me and al-Fadl (to enter). So we entered and for a little while we asked each other to talk. I then talked to him, or al-Fadl talked to him (the narrator, Abdullah was not sure).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: He spoke to him concerning the matter about which our fathers ordered us to ask him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) remained silent for a moment and raised his eyes towards the ceiling of the room. He took so long that we thought he would not give any reply to us. Meanwhile we saw that Zaynab was signalling to us with her hand from behind the veil, asking us not to be in a hurry, and that the Messenger of Allah (saws) was (thinking) about our matter.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) then lowered his head and said to us: This sadaqah (zakat) is a dirt of the people. It is legal neither for Muhammad nor for the family of Muhammad. Call Nawfal ibn al-Harith to me. So Nawfal ibn al-Harith was called to him.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: Nawfal, marry AbdulMuttalib (to your daughter). So Nawfal married me (to his daughter).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Prophet (saws) then said: Call Mahmiyyah ibn Jaz'i to me. He was a man of Banu Zubayd, whom the Messenger of Allah (saws) had appointed collector of the fifths.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Messenger of Allah (saws) said to Mahmiyyah: Marry al-Fadl (to your daughter). So he married him to her. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Stand up and pay the dower from the fifth so-and-so on their behalf. Abdullah ibn al-Harith did not name it (i.e. the amount of the dower).\n</p>","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}