{"id":21774,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":20.0,"english_bab_number":"1108","arabic_bab_number":"20","hadith_number":"2984","our_hadith_number":57,"arabic_urn":929870,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي بَيَانِ مَوَاضِعِ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْعَبَّاسُ، وَفَاطِمَةُ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي حَقَّنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْخُمُسِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَأَقْسِمَهُ حَيَاتَكَ كَىْ لاَ يُنَازِعَنِي أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ فَافْعَلْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ - قَالَ - فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ وَلاَّنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِي عُمَرَ رضى الله عنه فَإِنَّهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَعَزَلَ حَقَّنَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَىَّ فَقُلْتُ بِنَا عَنْهُ الْعَامَ غِنًى وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ فَارْدُدْهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدْعُنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ فَلَقِيتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بَعْدَ مَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَدَاةَ شَيْئًا لاَ يُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا وَكَانَ رَجُلاً دَاهِيًا ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'uthmaanu bnu 'abiy shaybaha، haddathanaa abnu numayrin، haddathanaa haashimu bnu albariydi، haddathanaa husaynu bnu maymuwnin، 'an 'abdi alllahi bni 'abdi alllahi، 'an 'abdi alrrahmani bni 'abiy laylay، qaala sami'tu 'aliyyana، 'alayhi alssalaamu yaquwlu ajtama'tu 'anaa waal'abbaasu، wafaatimahu، wazaydu bnu haarithaha، 'inda alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqultu yaa rasuwla alllahi 'in ra'ayta 'an tuwalliyaniy haqqanaa min hadhaa alkhumusi fiy kitaabi alllahi fa'aqsimahu hayaataka kay laa yunaazi'aniy 'ahadun ba'daka faaf'al ‏.‏ qaala fafa'ala dhalika - qaala - faqasamtuhu hayaaha rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm thumma walaaaniyhi 'abuw bakrin rdy allh 'nh hattay 'idhaa kaanat 'aakhiru sanahin min siniy 'umara rdy allh 'nh fa'innahu 'ataahu maalun kathiyrun fa'azala haqqanaa thumma 'arsala 'ilayya faqultu binaa 'anhu al'aama ghinany wabialmuslimiyna 'ilayhi haajahun faardudhu 'alayhim faraddahu 'alayhim thumma lam yad'uniy 'ilayhi 'ahadun ba'da 'umara falaqiytu al'abbaasa ba'da maa kharajtu min 'indi 'umara faqaala yaa 'aliyyu haramtanaa alghadaaha shay'ana laa yuraddu 'alaynaa 'abadana wakaana rajulaan daahiyana ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف الإسناد","english_urn":829780,"english_bab_name":"The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nI, al-Abbas, Fatimah and Zayd ibn Harithah gathered with the Prophet (saws) and I said: Messenger of Allah, if you think to assign us our right (portion) in this fifth ( of the booty) as mentioned in the Book of Allah, and this I may divide during your lifetime so that no one may dispute me after you, then do it. He said: He did that. He said: I divided it during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (saws). AbuBakr then assigned it to me. During the last days of the caliphate of Umar a good deal of property came to him and took out our portion. I said to him: We are well to do this year; but the Muslims are needy, so return it to them. He, therefore, returned it to them. No one called me after Umar. I met al-Abbas when I came out from Umar. He said: Ali, today you have deprived us of a thing that will never be returned to us. He was indeed a man of wisdom.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if in chain","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}