{"id":21768,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":20.0,"english_bab_number":"1108","arabic_bab_number":"20","hadith_number":"2978","our_hadith_number":51,"arabic_urn":929810,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي بَيَانِ مَوَاضِعِ قَسْمِ الْخُمُسِ وَسَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَخْبَرَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ، أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ يُكَلِّمَانِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَسَمْتَ لإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَقَرَابَتُهُمْ مِنْكَ وَاحِدَةٌ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَىْءٌ وَاحِدٌ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلاَ لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسِ كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُعْطِيهِمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يُعْطِيهِمْ مِنْهُ وَعُثْمَانُ بَعْدَهُ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ubaydu alllahi bnu 'umara bni maysaraha، haddathanaa 'abdu alrrahmani bnu mahdiyyin، 'an 'abdi alllahi bni almubaaraki، 'an yuwnusa bni yaziyda، 'ani alzzuhriyyi، 'akhbaraniy sa'iydu bnu almusayyabi، 'akhbaraniy jubayru bnu mut'imin، 'annahu jaa'a huwa wa'uthmaanu bnu 'affaana yukallimaani rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fiymaa qasama mina alkhumusi bayna baniy haashimin wabaniy almuttalibi faqultu yaa rasuwla alllahi qasamta l'ikhwaaninaa baniy almuttalibi walam tu'tinaa shay'ana waqaraabatunaa waqaraabatuhum minka waahidahun ‏.‏ faqaala alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'innamaa banuw haashimin wabanuw almuttalibi shay'un waahidun ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala jubayrun walam yaqsim libaniy 'abdi shamsin walaa libaniy nawfalin min dhalika alkhumusi kamaa qasama libaniy haashimin wabaniy almuttalibi ‏.‏ qaala wakaana 'abuw bakrin yaqsimu alkhumusa nahwa qasmi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ghayra 'annahu lam yakun yu'tiy qurbay rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm maa kaana alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm yu'tiyhim ‏.‏ qaala wakaana 'umaru bnu alkhattaabi yu'tiyhim minhu wa'uthmaanu ba'dahu ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":829720,"english_bab_name":"The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives","english_text":"Narrated Jubair b. Mut'im:\nThat he and 'Uthman b. 'Affan went to the Messenger of Allah (saws) talking to him about the fifth which he divided among the Banu Hisham and Abu 'Abd al-Muttalib. I said: Messenger of Allah, you have divided (the fifth) among our brethren Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib, but you have not given us anything, though our relationship to you is the same as theirs. The Prophet (saws) said: The Banu Hisham and the Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib are one. Jubair said: He did not divide the fifth among the Banu 'Abd Shams and the Banu Nawfal as he divided among the Banu Hashim and the Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib. He said: Abu Bakr used to divide the fifth like the division of Messenger of Allah (saws) except that he did not give the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (saws), as he gave them. 'Umar b. al-Khattab and 'Uthman after him used to give them (a portion) from it.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}