{"id":21762,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":19.0,"english_bab_number":"1107","arabic_bab_number":"19","hadith_number":"2972","our_hadith_number":45,"arabic_urn":929750,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي صَفَايَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الأَمْوَالِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ جَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَتْ لَهُ فَدَكُ فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا وَيَعُودُ مِنْهَا عَلَى صَغِيرِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَيُزَوِّجُ مِنْهَا أَيِّمَهُمْ وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا لَهَا فَأَبَى فَكَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي حَيَاتِهِ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلِيَ عُمَرُ عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلاَ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْطَعَهَا مَرْوَانُ ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ - يَعْنِي عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ - فَرَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا مَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ وَأَنَا أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ رَدَدْتُهَا عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ يَعْنِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْخِلاَفَةَ وَغَلَّتُهُ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَتُوُفِّيَ وَغَلَّتُهُ أَرْبَعُمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَلَوْ بَقِيَ لَكَانَ أَقَلَّ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abdu alllahi bnu aljarraahi، haddathanaa jariyrun، 'ani almughiyrahi، qaala jama'a 'umaru bnu 'abdi al'aziyzi baniy marwaana hiyna astukhlifa faqaala 'inna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm kaanat lahu fadaku fakaana yunfiqu minhaa waya'uwdu minhaa 'alay saghiyri baniy haashimin wayuzawwiju minhaa 'ayyimahum wa'inna faatimaha sa'alathu 'an yaj'alahaa lahaa fa'abay fakaanat kadhalika fiy hayaahi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm hattay maday lisabiylihi falammaa 'an waliya 'abuw bakrin rdy allh 'nh 'amila fiyhaa bimaa 'amila alnnabiyyu sly allh 'lyh wslm fiy hayaatihi hattay maday lisabiylihi falammaa 'an waliya 'umaru 'amila fiyhaa bimithli maa 'amilaa hattay maday lisabiylihi thumma 'aqta'ahaa marwaanu thumma saarat li'umara bni 'abdi al'aziyzi qaala - ya'niy 'umara bna 'abdi al'aziyzi - fara'aytu 'amrana mana'ahu rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm faatimaha 'alayhaa alssalaamu laysa liy bihaqqin wa'anaa 'ushhidukum 'anniy qad radadtuhaa 'alay maa kaanat ya'niy 'alay 'ahdi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda waliya 'umaru bnu 'abdi al'aziyzi alkhilaafaha waghallatuhu 'arba'uwna 'alfa diynaarin watuwuffiya waghallatuhu 'arba'umia'ahi diynaarin walaw baqiya lakaana 'aqalla ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":829660,"english_bab_name":"Regarding Allocating A Special Portion For The Messenger Of Allah (saws) From Wealth","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Umar ibn AbdulAziz:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nAl-Mughirah (ibn Shu'bah) said: Umar ibn AbdulAziz gathered the family of Marwan when he was made caliph, and he said: Fadak belonged to the Messenger of Allah (saws), and he made contributions from it, showing repeated kindness to the poor of the Banu Hashim from it, and supplying from it the cost of marriage for those who were unmarried. Fatimah asked him to give it to her, but he refused. That is how matters stood during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (saws) till he passed on (i.e. died).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nWhen AbuBakr was made ruler he administered it as the Prophet (saws) had done in his lifetime till he passed on. Then when Umar ibn al-Khattab was made ruler he administered it as they had done till he passed on. Then it was given to Marwan as a fief, and it afterwards came to Umar ibn AbdulAziz.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nUmar ibn AbdulAziz said: I consider I have no right to something which the Messenger of Allah (saws) refused to Fatimah, and I call you to witness that I have restored it to its former condition; meaning in the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws).\n</p>\n\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: When 'Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz was made caliph its revenue was forty thousand dinars, and when he died its revenue was four hundred dinars. Had he remained alive, it would have been less than it. \n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}