{"id":21758,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":19.0,"english_bab_number":"1107","arabic_bab_number":"19","hadith_number":"2968","our_hadith_number":41,"arabic_urn":929710,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي صَفَايَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الأَمْوَالِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُقَيْلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رضى الله عنه تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكَ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏\"‏ لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُغَيِّرُ شَيئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa yaziydu bnu khaalidi bni 'abdi alllahi bni mawhabin alhamdaaniyyu، haddathanaa alllaythu bnu sa'din، 'an 'uqayli bni khaalidin، 'ani abni shihaabin، 'an 'urwaha bni alzzubayri، 'an 'aa'ishaha، zawji alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'annahaa 'akhbarathu 'anna faatimaha binta rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'arsalat 'ilay 'abiy bakrin alssiddiyqi rdy allh 'nh tas'aluhu miyraathahaa min rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm mimmaa 'afaa'a alllahu 'alayhi bialmadiynahi wafadaka wamaa baqiya min khumusi khaybara ‏.‏ faqaala 'abuw bakrin 'inna rasuwla alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm qaala ‏\"‏ laa nuwrathu maa taraknaa sadaqahun 'innamaa ya'kulu 'aalu muhammadin min hadhaa almaali ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ wa'inniy waalllahi laa 'ughayyiru shay'ana min sadaqahi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm 'an haalihaa allatiy kaanat 'alayhi fiy 'ahdi rasuwli alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fal'a'malanna fiyhaa bimaa 'amila bihi rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm fa'abay 'abuw bakrin rdy allh 'nh 'an yadfa'a 'ilay faatimaha 'alayhaa alssalaamu minhaa shay'ana ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"صحيح","english_urn":829620,"english_bab_name":"Regarding Allocating A Special Portion For The Messenger Of Allah (saws) From Wealth","english_text":"Narrated 'Aishah, wife of Prophet (saws):\nFatimah daughter of Messenger of Allah (saws) sent a messenger to Abu Bakr demanding from him in inheritance of the Messenger of Allah (saws) from what Allah bestowed on him at Medina and Fadak, and what remained of the fifth of Khaibar. Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) has said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah. The family of Muhammad will eat from this property. I swear by Allah I shall not change it from the former condition of its being sadaqah as it was in the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws). I shall deal with it as the Messenger of Allah dealt with it. Abu Bakr, therefore, refused to give anything to Fatimah from it.","english_grade":"Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}