{"id":21724,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"20","bab_id":5.0,"english_bab_number":"1093","arabic_bab_number":"5","hadith_number":"2934","our_hadith_number":7,"arabic_urn":929370,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الْعِرَافَةِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا غَالِبٌ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى مَنْهَلٍ مِنَ الْمَنَاهِلِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمُ الإِسْلاَمُ جَعَلَ صَاحِبُ الْمَاءِ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَقَسَمَ الإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ لَهُ ائْتِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلاَمَ وَإِنَّهُ جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَقَسَمَ الإِبِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكَ نَعَمْ أَوْ لاَ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَاءِ وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِيَ الْعِرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلاَمَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ وَعَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَبِيكَ السَّلاَمُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي جَعَلَ لِقَوْمِهِ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ عَلَى أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا فَأَسْلَمُوا وَحَسُنَ إِسْلاَمُهُمْ ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا مِنْهُمْ أَفَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا أَمْ هُمْ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُسْلِمَهَا لَهُمْ فَلْيُسْلِمْهَا وَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرْتَجِعَهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْهُمْ فَإِنْ هُمْ أَسْلَمُوا فَلَهُمْ إِسْلاَمُهُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا قُوتِلُوا عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ وَهُوَ عَرِيفُ الْمَاءِ وَإِنَّهُ يَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِيَ الْعِرَافَةَ بَعْدَهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏\"‏ إِنَّ الْعِرَافَةَ حَقٌّ وَلاَ بُدَّ لِلنَّاسِ مِنَ الْعُرَفَاءِ وَلَكِنَّ الْعُرَفَاءَ فِي النَّارِ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa musaddadun، haddathanaa bishru bnu almufaddali، haddathanaa ghaalibun alqattaanu، 'an rajulin، 'an 'abiyhi، 'an jaddihi، 'annahum kaanuwa 'alay manhalin mina almanaahili falammaa balaghahumu al'islaamu ja'ala saahibu almaa'i liqawmihi mia'ahan mina al'ibili 'alay 'an yuslimuwa fa'aslamuwa waqasama al'ibila baynahum wabadaa lahu 'an yartaji'ahaa minhum fa'arsala abnahu 'ilay alnnabiyyi sly allh 'lyh wslm faqaala lahu a'ti alnnabiyya sly allh 'lyh wslm faqul lahu 'inna 'abiy yuqri'uka alssalaama wa'innahu ja'ala liqawmihi mia'ahan mina al'ibili 'alay 'an yuslimuwa fa'aslamuwa waqasama al'ibila baynahum wabadaa lahu 'an yartaji'ahaa minhum 'afahuwa 'ahaqqu bihaa 'am hum fa'in qaala laka na'am 'aw laa faqul lahu 'inna 'abiy shaykhun kabiyrun wahuwa 'ariyfu almaa'i wa'innahu yas'aluka 'an taj'ala liya al'iraafaha ba'dahu ‏.‏ fa'ataahu faqaala 'inna 'abiy yuqri'uka alssalaama ‏.‏ faqaala ‏\"‏ wa'alayka wa'alay 'abiyka alssalaamu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala 'inna 'abiy ja'ala liqawmihi mia'ahan mina al'ibili 'alay 'an yuslimuwa fa'aslamuwa wahasuna 'islaamuhum thumma badaa lahu 'an yartaji'ahaa minhum 'afahuwa 'ahaqqu bihaa 'am hum faqaala ‏\"‏ 'in badaa lahu 'an yuslimahaa lahum falyuslimhaa wa'in badaa lahu 'an yartaji'ahaa fahuwa 'ahaqqu bihaa minhum fa'in hum 'aslamuwa falahum 'islaamuhum wa'in lam yuslimuwa quwtiluwa 'alay al'islaami ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ faqaala 'inna 'abiy shaykhun kabiyrun wahuwa 'ariyfu almaa'i wa'innahu yas'aluka 'an taj'ala liya al'iraafaha ba'dahu ‏.‏ faqaala ‏\"‏ 'inna al'iraafaha haqqun walaa budda lilnnaasi mina al'urafaa'i walakinna al'urafaa'a fiy alnnaari ‏\"‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":829280,"english_bab_name":"Regarding Al-'Arafah","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Ghalib al-Qattan:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nGhalib quoted a man who stated on the authority of his father that his grandfather reported: They lived at one of the springs. When Islam reached them, the master of the spring offered his people one hundred camels if they embraced Islam. So they embraced Islam, and he distributed the camels among them. But it occurred to him that he should take the camels back from them.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe sent his son to the Prophet (saws) and said to him: Go to the Prophet (saws) and tell him: My father extends his greetings to you. He asked his people to give them one hundred camels if they embraced Islam, and they embraced Islam. He divided the camels among them. But it occurred to him then that he should withdraw his camels from them. Is he more entitled to them or we? If he says: Yes or no, then tell him: My father is an old man, and he is the chief of the people living at the water. He has requested you to make me chief after him.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe came to him and said: My father has extended his greetings to you.  He replied: On you and you father be peace.  He said: My father asked his people to give them one hundred camels if they embraced Islam. So they embraced Islam, and their belief in Islam is good. Then it occurred to him that he should take his camels back from them. Is he more entitled to them or are they?  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: If he likes to give them the camels, he may give them; and if he likes to take them back, he is more entitled to them than his people. If they embraced Islam, then for them is their Islam. If they do not embrace Islam, they will be fought against in the cause of Islam.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe said: My father is an old man; he is the chief of the people living at the spring. He has asked you to appoint me chief after him.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe replied: The office of a chief is necessary, for people must have chiefs, but the chiefs will go to Hell.\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}