{"id":21713,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"19","bab_id":16.0,"english_bab_number":"1086","arabic_bab_number":"16","hadith_number":"2923","our_hadith_number":39,"arabic_urn":929260,"arabic_bab_name":"باب نَسْخِ مِيرَاثِ الْعَقْدِ بِمِيرَاثِ الرَّحِمِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَعْنَى، - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ وَكَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَرَأْتُ <A id=\"q10\" name=\"q10\" href=\"javascript:openquran(3,31,31)\"><c_q10>‏{‏ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ‏}‏</c_q10></a> فَقَالَتْ لاَ تَقْرَأْ ‏{‏ وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ‏}‏ وَلَكِنْ ‏<A id=\"q11\" name=\"q11\" href=\"javascript:openquran(3,33,33)\"><c_q11>{‏ وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ‏}</c_q11></a>‏ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَى الإِسْلاَمَ فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَلاَّ يُوَرِّثَهُ فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ ‏.‏ زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ فَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّى حُمِلَ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ بِالسَّيْفِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ مَنْ قَالَ ‏{‏ عَقَدَتْ ‏}‏ جَعَلَهُ حِلْفًا وَمَنْ قَالَ ‏{‏ عَاقَدَتْ ‏}‏ جَعَلَهُ حَالِفًا وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ ‏{‏ عَاقَدَتْ ‏}‏ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'ahmadu bnu hanbalin، wa'abdu al'aziyzi bnu yahyay alma'nay، - qaala 'ahmadu - haddathanaa muhammadu bnu salamaha، 'ani abni 'ishaaqa، 'an daawuda bni alhusayni، qaala kuntu 'aqra'u 'alay 'ummi sa'din binti alrrabiy'i wakaanat yatiymahan fiy hijri 'abiy bakrin faqara'tu <A id=\"q10\" name=\"q10\" href=\"javascript:openquran(3,31,31)\"><c_q10>‏{‏ waalladhiyna 'aqadat 'aymaanukum ‏}‏</c_q10></a> faqaalat laa taqra' ‏{‏ waalladhiyna 'aaqadat 'aymaanukum ‏}‏ walakin ‏<A id=\"q11\" name=\"q11\" href=\"javascript:openquran(3,33,33)\"><c_q11>{‏ waalladhiyna 'aqadat 'aymaanukum ‏}</c_q11></a>‏ 'innamaa nazalat fiy 'abiy bakrin waabnihi 'abdi alrrahmani hiyna 'abay al'islaama fahalafa 'abuw bakrin 'alaaa yuwarrithahu falammaa 'aslama 'amara alllahu ta'aalay nabiyyahu 'alayhi alssalaamu 'an yu'tiyahu nasiybahu ‏.‏ zaada 'abdu al'aziyzi famaa 'aslama hattay humila 'alay al'islaami bialssayfi ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda man qaala ‏{‏ 'aqadat ‏}‏ ja'alahu hilfana waman qaala ‏{‏ 'aaqadat ‏}‏ ja'alahu haalifana waalssawaabu hadiythu talhaha ‏{‏ 'aaqadat ‏}‏ ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"ضعيف","english_urn":829170,"english_bab_name":"The Abrogation Of Inheritance Due To Alliances By Inheritance Due To Relations","english_text":"Narrated Dawud b. al-Husain:\n<p>\nI used to learn the reading of the Qur'an from Umm Sa'd, daughter of al-Rabi'. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Qur'anic verse \"To those also to whom your right hand was pledged.\" She said: Do not read the verse; \"To those also to whom your right hand was pledged.\" This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son 'Abd al-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet (saws) to give him the share.\n</p>\n<p>\nThe narrator 'Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat).\n</p>","english_grade":"Da'if","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}