{"id":21707,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"19","bab_id":12.0,"english_bab_number":"1082","arabic_bab_number":"12","hadith_number":"2917","our_hadith_number":33,"arabic_urn":929200,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي الْوَلاَءِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رِئَابَ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ ثَلاَثَةَ غِلْمَةٍ فَمَاتَتْ أُمُّهُمْ فَوَرِثُوهَا رِبَاعَهَا وَوَلاَءَ مَوَالِيهَا وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ عَصَبَةَ بَنِيهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَمَاتُوا فَقَدِمَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَمَاتَ مَوْلًى لَهَا وَتَرَكَ مَالاً لَهُ فَخَاصَمَهُ إِخْوَتُهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ مَا أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَدُ أَوِ الْوَالِدُ فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ مَنْ كَانَ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَابًا فِيهِ شَهَادَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَرَجُلٍ آخَرَ فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ اخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَوْ إِلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ هِشَامٍ فَرَفَعَهُمْ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَقَالَ هَذَا مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ الَّذِي مَا كُنْتُ أَرَاهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَضَى لَنَا بِكِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَنَحْنُ فِيهِ إِلَى السَّاعَةِ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa 'abdu alllahi bnu 'amriw bni 'abiy alhajjaaji 'abuw ma'marin، haddathanaa 'abdu alwaarithi، 'an husaynin almu'allimi، 'an 'amriw bni shu'aybin، 'an 'abiyhi، 'an jaddihi، 'anna ri'aaba bna hudhayfaha، tazawwaja amra'ahan fawaladat lahu thalaathaha ghilmahin famaatat 'ummuhum fawarithuwhaa ribaa'ahaa wawalaa'a mawaaliyhaa wakaana 'amruw bnu al'aasi 'asabaha baniyhaa fa'akhrajahum 'ilay alshshaami famaatuwa faqadima 'amruw bnu al'aasi wamaata mawlany lahaa wataraka maalaan lahu fakhaasamahu 'ikhwatuhaa 'ilay 'umara bni alkhattaabi faqaala 'umaru qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ maa 'ahraza alwaladu 'awi alwaalidu fahuwa li'asabatihi man kaana ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala fakataba lahu kitaabana fiyhi shahaadahu 'abdi alrrahmani bni 'awfin wazaydi bni thaabitin warajulin 'aakhara falammaa astukhlifa 'abdu almaliki akhtasamuwa 'ilay hishaami bni 'ismaa'iyla 'aw 'ilay 'ismaa'iyla bni hishaamin farafa'ahum 'ilay 'abdi almaliki faqaala hadhaa mina alqadaa'i alladhiy maa kuntu 'araahu ‏.‏ qaala faqaday lanaa bikitaabi 'umara bni alkhattaabi fanahnu fiyhi 'ilay alssaa'ahi ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"حسن","english_urn":829110,"english_bab_name":"Regarding Al-Wala'","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nOn his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported: Rabab ibn Hudhayfah married a woman and three sons were born to him from her. Their mother then died. They inherited her houses and had the right of inheritance of her freed slaves. \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nAmr ibn al-'As was the agnate of her sons. He sent them to Syria where they died. Amr ibn al-'As then came. A freed slave of hers died and left some property. Her brothers disputed with him and brought the case to Umar ibn al-Khattab.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nUmar reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: Whatever property a son or a father receives as an heir will go to his agnates, whoever they may be. He then wrote a document for him, witnessed by AbdurRahman ibn Awf, Zayd ibn Thabit and one other person. When AbdulMalik became caliph, they presented the case to Hisham ibn Isma'il or Isma'il ibn Hisham (the narrator is doubtful).  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nHe sent them to 'Abd al-Malik who said: This is the decision which I have already seen.  \n</p>\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe narrator said: So he ('Abd al-Malik) made the decision on the basis of the document of Umar ibn al-Khattab, and that is still with us till this moment.\n</p>","english_grade":"Hasan","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}