{"id":21690,"collection_id":4,"collection":"abudawud","collection_name":"Sunan Abi Dawud","book_number":"19","bab_id":8.0,"english_bab_number":"1078","arabic_bab_number":"8","hadith_number":"2900","our_hadith_number":16,"arabic_urn":929030,"arabic_bab_name":"باب فِي مِيرَاثِ ذَوِي الأَرْحَامِ","arabic_text":"حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، - فِي آخَرِينَ - قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏\"‏ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَىَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَقُولُ الضَّيْعَةُ مَعْنَاهُ عِيَالٌ ‏.‏","arabic_transliteration":"haddathanaa sulaymaanu bnu harbin، - fiy 'aakhariyna - qaaluwa haddathanaa hammaadun، 'an budaylin، - ya'niy abna maysaraha - 'an 'aliyyi bni 'abiy talhaha، 'an raashidi bni sa'din، 'an 'abiy 'aamirin alhawzaniyyi، 'ani almiqdaami alkindiyyi، qaala qaala rasuwlu alllahi sly allh 'lyh wslm ‏\"‏ 'anaa 'awlay bikulli mu'minin min nafsihi faman taraka daynana 'aw day'ahan fa'ilayya waman taraka maalaan faliwarathatihi wa'anaa mawlay man laa mawlay lahu 'arithu maalahu wa'afukku 'aanahu waalkhaalu mawlay man laa mawlay lahu yarithu maalahu wayafukku 'aanahu ‏\"‏ ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda rawaahu alzzubaydiyyu 'an raashidi bni sa'din 'ani abni 'aa'idhin 'ani almiqdaami warawaahu mu'aawiyahu bnu saalihin 'an raashidin qaala sami'tu almiqdaama ‏.‏ qaala 'abuw daawuda yaquwlu aldday'ahu ma'naahu 'iyaalun ‏.‏","arabic_grade":"حسن صحيح","english_urn":828940,"english_bab_name":"Regarding The Inheritance For Those Related Due To The Womb","english_text":"<p>\n\nNarrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi:\n</p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nThe Prophet (saws) said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family.\n</p>\n<p>\nAbu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid b. Sa'd from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Mu'awiyah b. Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say).\n</p>","english_grade":"Hasan Sahih","last_updated":null,"xrefs":""}